Mass, Moles, Molecules, and Volumes Worksheet

Mass, Moles, Molecules, and Volumes Worksheet

1) How many molecules are there in 24 grams of FeF

3

?

2) How many molecules are there in 450 grams of Na

2

SO

4

?

3) How many grams are there in 2.3 x 10 24 atoms of silver?

4) How many grams are there in 7.4 x 10 23 molecules of AgNO

3

?

5) How many grams are there in 7.5 x 10 23 molecules of H

2

SO

4

?

6) How many molecules are there in 122 grams of Cu(NO

3

)

2

?

7) How many grams are there in 9.4 x 10 25 molecules of H

2

?

8) How many molecules are there in 230 grams of CoCl

2

?

Adapted from: © 2000 Cavalcade Publishing – All Rights Reserved For chemistry help, visit http://www.chemfiesta.com

9) How many molecules are there in 2.3 grams of NH

4

SO

2

?

10) How many grams are there in 3.3 x 10 23 molecules of N

2

I

6

?

11) How many molecules are there in 200 grams of CCl

4

?

12) How many grams are there in 1 x 10 24 molecules of BCl

3

?

13) How many grams are there in 4.5 x 10 22 molecules of Ba(NO

2

)

2

?

14) How many molecules are there in 9.34 grams of LiCl?

15) How many grams do 4.3 x 10 21 molecules of UF

6

weigh?

16) How many molecules are there in 230 grams of NH

4

OH?

Adapted from: © 2000 Cavalcade Publishing – All Rights Reserved For chemistry help, visit http://www.chemfiesta.com

17) How many grams of oxygen do you have in 11.207 L @STP?

18) How many molecules of ammonia gas (NH

3

) do you have, if you 78 grams of ammonia gas?

19) What volume of gas do I have @ STP if I have 8.5 moles?

20) What mass of chlorine gas do I have @ STP if I have 3.40 moles?

Adapted from: © 2000 Cavalcade Publishing – All Rights Reserved For chemistry help, visit http://www.chemfiesta.com

Moles, Molecules, and Grams Worksheet

– Answer Key

1) How many molecules are there in 24 grams of FeF

3

?

1.28 x 10 23 molecules

2) How many molecules are there in 450 grams of Na

2

SO

4

? 1.91 x 10 24 molecules

3) How many grams are there in 2.3 x 10 24 atoms of silver? 421 grams

4) How many grams are there in 7.4 x 10 23 molecules of AgNO

3

? 209 grams

5) How many grams are there in 7.5 x 10 23 molecules of H

2

SO

4

? 122 grams

6) How many molecules are there in 122 grams of Cu(NO

3

)

2

? 3.92 x 10 23 molecules

7) How many grams are there in 9.4 x 10 25 molecules of H

2

? 312 grams

8) How many molecules are there in 230 grams of CoCl

2

? 1.07 x 10 24 molecules

9) How many molecules are there in 2.3 grams of NH

4

SO

2

? 1.69 x 10 22 molecules

10) How many grams are there in 3.3 x 10 23 molecules of N

2

I

6

? 430 grams

11) How many molecules are there in 200 grams of CCl

4

? 7.82 x 10 23 molecules

12) How many grams are there in 1 x 10 24 molecules of BCl

3

? 195 grams

13) How many grams are there in 4.5 x 10 22 molecules of Ba(NO

2

)

2

? 17.1 grams

14) How many molecules are there in 9.34 grams of LiCl? 1.33 x 10 23 molecules

15) How many grams do 4.3 x 10 21 molecules of UF

6

weigh? 2.51 grams

16) How many molecules are there in 230 grams of NH

4

OH? 3.96 x 10 24 molecules

17) How many grams of oxygen do you have in 11 L @STP?

(11 L)(22.414 L/mol) = 0.5 mol O

2

Adapted from: © 2000 Cavalcade Publishing – All Rights Reserved For chemistry help, visit http://www.chemfiesta.com

(0.5 mol O

2

)(32 g/mol) = 16 g O

2

18) How many molecules of ammonia gas (NH

3

) do you have, if you 78 grams of ammonia gas?

1mole ammonia (NH

3

) = (1 x 14.0067 g/mol) + (3 x 1.0079 g/mol) =

17.0304 g/mol of NH3

Therefore, I have: (78 grams NH3)/(17.0304 g/mol) = 4.58 moles NH3

I can then calculate how many molecules I have based on Avagadro’s

Number 6.02 x 10 23 molecules/mole.

(4.58 moles)( 6.02 x 10 23 molecules/mole) = 2.75716 x 10 24

or 2.8 x 10 24 molecules when rounded to 2 significant digits.

19) What volume of gas do I have @ STP if I have 8.5 moles?

(22.414 l/mol)(8.5 mol) = 190.519 L or 190 L (rounded to 2 sig.dig.)

20) What mass of chlorine gas do I have @ STP if I have 3.40 moles?

1 mol Cl

2

= 2 x 35.453 g/mol = 70.906 g/mol Cl2

(3.40 mol Cl

2

)(70.906 g/mol Cl

2

) = 241 g Cl

2

(rounded to 3 sig dig)

Adapted from: © 2000 Cavalcade Publishing – All Rights Reserved For chemistry help, visit http://www.chemfiesta.com