Almubarak1 What is the Impact of Consuming Bio-Diesel fuel in Decreasing the Emission in The United States for the Next 3 Years? Muosa Almubarak Almubarak2 First Year Writing 102 Dr. Marlen Harrison Muosa Almubarak Dr.Marlen Harrison FYW 102 04 Aug 2013 Bio-Diesel Fuel Have we ever thought of another source of energy when the petroleum is gone? A question that addresses many meanings to our life, future, health and our economy. Many countries have begun to investigate and search for alternative type of fuel to rely on and decrease the huge economic investments on the petroleum. As the petroleum will be gone one day, many companies and energy sectors around the world have realized the importance of finding alternative source of energy. An energy that will operate our cars’ machines, trains, manufactories and heavy construction equipment. After years of investigating and researching, Rudolph Diesel demonstrated the first diesel engine that ran with peanut oil (“Advantages of Biodiesel Use for Emissions Reductions and Regulatory Compliance”). An oil that is simply extracted from an environmentally, friendly, green plant. This type of fuel is called Bio-Diesel these days. Bio-Diesel is simply defined as, according to World Energy, ( … diesel replacement fuel made form virgin vegetable oil such as Soybeans or Rapeseeds (“Advantages of Biodiesel Use for Emissions Reductions and Regulatory Compliance”). After the WW2, the United States government looked at this type of fuel very closely, in case petroleum supplies was cut, and made further investigation to develop this energy and modify it Almubarak3 to be one of the main sources of energy for the future generation. Later on, the United States have considered consuming Bio-Diesel fuel since 2001, producing 9 million gallons of Biodiesel only from Soybeans oil. Currently, the progress in consuming this fuel has significantly increased since 2001, which in 2011, the production of Bio-Diesel has increased 100 times than its production level in 2001 (“Biofuels Issues and Trends”). These presented data showed a tremendous reliance on Bio-Diesel these days, and as scientists and environmentally activists have always suggested researching and looking for alternative source of energy, Bio-Diesel will be an outstanding source of energy that will fulfill many needs in our life, and the dream living in an environmentally, healthy world, will soon come true. A question might captivate the attention of the reader regarding the consequences of using this clean energy, would be “How much reduction in emission would really occur as a result of using Bio-Diesel as a primary source of energy instead of the conventional gasoline?” This question would actually lead to the crucial part of this research, in whether the consumption of Bio-Diesel actually worthless or not based on a primary research and recent journal articles. For the primary research, some of the information presented in this piece will be derived from online survey. People who work in the field of mechanical and chemical engineering will participate in this survey to get and accurate information. Many of the data regarding Bio-Diesel fuel will be found with these groups of people as a part of their major. As a result, they will be the only participant in my research project, and they will also be my targeted audience. To be more focused in my research, I have always considered making it more narrowed with very specific data and information regarding this topic. Hence, I focused my research one country which is the Unites States of America. Even though it seems a little bit narrowed, I made it more focused by putting a limitation of a period of time, which is the effect of Bio-Diesel in Almubarak4 the Unites States for the next three years. Finally, I came up with a solid thesis statement that will represent my research question, which is “What is the Impact of Consuming Bio-Diesel fuel in Decreasing the Emission in The United States for the Next 3 Years? There are some interesting facts that led to the interest of Bio-Diesel as an alternative source of fuel. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, “Biodiesel is the first and only alternative fuel to have a complete evaluation of emission results and potential health effects submitted to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("BIODIESEL EMISSIONS"). The Findings from the EPA has proved that Bio-Diesel fuel has advantages more that any type of fuel, including the gasoline. As Bio-Diesel is the only type of fuel that passed the emission test, it is strongly clarify that the consumption of Bio-Diesel is more environmentally friendly regarding the reduction of emission that comes from this type of fuel. Furthermore, Bio-Diesel fuel has not only offered an environmental benefit in decreasing the released emission, but also human benefits in decreasing the potential diseases. The Obama administrations have unveiled its first proposal of implementing a plan in analyzing the direct and indirect emission released in the country. Lisa Jackson, an Obama administrator, has pointed at the significance of using Biofuel in reduction in consumption of fossil fuel consumption. The results obtained from this fuel will contribute in a noticeable climate change in the U.S with this clean energy. In a conference call with reporters, Jackson stated that "We can cut greenhouse gas emissions equivalent to taking 20 million cars off the road.” It is apparent from Jackson statement that with the usage of this clean energy, we will be able to reduce the released emission of gasoline as much many as taking 20 million cars that currently commute in roads ("United States Considers Biofuel Emissions"). Almubarak5 All these data presented have clarified the effects of consuming Bio-Diesel as an alternative source of fuel instead of the conventional gasoline. To more support these data, a primary research will be included with my secondary sources. Simply by surveying people in this field and get their own views of the benefits and comparison between different types of fuels that might affect our environment. A slight different with the primary research would be helpful in to support my thesis question. As a researcher, I am going to survey some energy sectors and expert in the field of mechanical and chemical engineering to get and accurate information about my topic. In specific, the survey question will be about the estimated released emission in the next three years from Biodiesel fuel and gasoline. After that, I will compare these analyses with the previous data I have collected from other journal articles. That way I will come up with a very strong proof to support my research conclusion and clarify the exact results I will come up with at the ends of my research. There are many predicted clues about how this research might end up with regarding the results. However, all data presented should be strongly proofed by many credible sources, whether they are primary or secondary sources. Almubarak6 Work Cited: "Advantages of Biodiesel Use for Emissions Reductions and Regulatory "Monthly Biodiesel "BIODIESEL EMISSIONS." epa.gov. N.p.. Web. 22 Jul 2013. "Biofuels Issues and Trends." eia.gov. N.p., 15 October 2012. Web. 22 Jul 2013. . Compliance." worldenergy.net. N.p.. Web. 22 Jul 2013 Production Report." web.ebscohost.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jul 2013. "United States Considers Biofuel Emissions."http://www.worldwatch.org/. N.p.. Web. 5 Aug 2013. Pan , Jianfing , Winmeng Yang, Siawkiang Chou , Detao Li, Hong Xue , Jingang Zhao, and Aikun Tang . “Spray and Combustion Visualization of Bio-diesel in A Direct Injection Diesel Engine. .”web.ebscohost.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jul 2013. Kuthalingam, Arun, Guruprasath Asokan, Vivar Marta, Igor Skryabin, and Srithar Karuppiah. web.ebscohost.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Jul 2013. Almubarak7 Taymaz , Imdat, and Mehmet Coban . “Performance and Emission of Engine Fueled With a Biodiesel Produced From Animal Fats.” web.ebscohost.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jul 2013. Moldovanu , Dan, and Nicolae Burnete. “COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF A SINGLE CYLINDER RESEARCH ENGINE WORKING WITH BIODIESEL.” web.ebscohost.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jul 2013. ZHANG, Zhi-Qiang, Fu-Quan ZHAO, Jun DENG, and Li-Guang LI. “A SIMULATED STUDY ON THE PERFORMANCE OF DIESEL ENGINE WITH ETHANOL-DIESEL BLEND FUEL.”web.ebscohost.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jul 2013. KALIAMOORTHY, Sivaramakrishnan, and Ravikumar PARAMASIVAMb. “INVESTIGATION ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS OF A BIODIESEL ENGINE THROUGH OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES.”web.ebscohost.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jul 2013. “Monthly Biodiesel Production Report.” web.ebscohost.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Jul 2013. “Biofuels Issues and Trends.” eia.gov. N.p., 15 October 2012. Web. 22 Jul 2013. “BIODIESEL EMISSIONS.” epa.gov. N.p.. Web. 22 Jul 2013. “Advantages of Biodiesel Use for Emissions Reductions and Regulatory Compliance.” worldenergy.net. N.p.. Web. 22 Jul 2013.