1.
Which of the following best describes organelles?
a. Only certain kinds of cells have organelles
b. There is only one kind of organelle
c. All organelles are surrounded by membranes
d. Organelles enable a cell to live, grow and reproduce
2.
Most ATP in eukaryotic cells is produced in the:
a. Mitochondria
b. Endoplasmic reticulum
c. Nucleus
d. Chloroplasts
3.
Chlorophyll (the pigment that makes plants green) is found in
which organelle?
a. A Chromatid
b. Chloroplast
c. Cholesterol
d. A chromosome
4.
A person has about 200 different kinds of cells, each
specialized to do a particular job. This means they:
a. Do not need tissues
b. Do not need organs
c. Are multicellular
d. Are unicellular
5.
The cell in the figure below is a:
6.
Which of the following statements is not part of the cell
theory?
a. The most basic component of any organism is the cell
b. All cells originate from other cells
c. All cells have a nucleus and a cell membrane
d. All livings things are made up of one or more cells
7.
Which of the following does not describe cells?
a. All cells are surrounded by a cell membrane?
b. All cells are able to survive on their own
c. All cells come from other cells
d. All cells contain cytoplasm and organelles.
8.
Which of the following is NOT true about prokaryotic cells?
a. They have circular DNA
b. They always have a nucleus
c. They do not have membrane covered organelles
d. Bacteria is a common example
9.
An advantage of being multicellular is
a. It is easier to reproduce
b. They live longer because they are more complex
c. If one cell dies, there are other cells to keep the
organism alive
d. They are the simplest forms of life
10. The organelle that controls the cell’s function & stores DNA
is:
a. Ribosomes
b. Nucleus
c. Golgi Apparatus
d. Vacuole
11. Which of the following is not true about the cell membrane?
a. It is found only in animal cells
b. It keeps the cytoplasm inside the cell
c. Allows nutrients into the cell
d. Releases the waste products
12. Ribosomes are found on the rough ER (Endoplasmic
Reticulum) & throughout the cytoplasm. Even though they
are small, what important function do they have in the cell?
a. Hook together the amino acids needed make proteins
b. Provide energy for the cell through ATP production
c. Package materials & transport them throughout the cell
d. Are the site for photosynthesis and energy production
Using Table 1.1 (located on the back) to answer questions #13-15.
a.
b.
c.
d.
Prokaryotic Cell
Eukaryotic Cell
Plant Cell
Both B and C
13. According to the table, plant and animal cells have what
major difference?
a. Flagella is used to propel animal cells
b. Vacuole is larger in a plant cell
c. Cytoplasm is thicker in an animal cell
d. Nucleus does not exist in a plant cell
14. Which of the following organelles is essential for the plant
to go through photosynthesis?
a. Endoplasmic Reticulum
b. Golgi Apparatus
c. Ribosomes
d. Chloroplasts
Organelle
15. Which structure would most likely cause the plant & animal
cell to differ in shape?
a. Cell membrane
b. Cell wall
c. Ribosomes
d. Endoplasmic reticulum
Animal Cell
Plant Cell
Golgi Apparatus:
Present
Present
Shape:
Round (irregular shape)
Rectangular (fixed shape)
Cilia:
Present
It is very Rare
Nucleus:
Present
Present
Mitochondria:
Present
Present
Cytoplasm:
Present
Present
Chloroplast:
Animal cells don't have chloroplasts
Plant cells have chloroplasts because
they make their own food
Cell wall:
None
Yes
Plasma Membrane:
only cell membrane
cell wall and a cell membrane
Microtubules/ Microfilaments:
Present
Present
Flagella:
May be found in some cells
May be found in some cells
Lysosomes:
Lysosomes occur in cytoplasm.
Lysosomes usually not evident.
Ribosomes:
Present
Present
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Present
Present
Vacuole:
One or more small vacuoles (much
smaller than plant cells).
One, large central vacuole taking up
90% of cell volume.
Centrioles:
Present in all animal cells
Only present in lower plant forms.
Image:
Organelle
Animal Cell
Plant Cell