Research practice and service provision in remote Australia Background Ninti One is a leader in developing and implementing research practices specifically designed for remote Australia and for working in culturally appropriate ways with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Further, training in research practice is provided to people of central Australia, particularly through the Aboriginal Community Researcher (ACR) initiative. In addition, postgraduate research training is provided through scholarships granted by the Ninti One CRC programs, delivering highly skilled professionals equipped to work in the range of fields pertinent to remote Australia. Impacts Research students of DKCRC are employed in ongoing research and professional pursuits in support of remote Australia, its communities and issues; for example (i) Elizabeth Ganter, Jen Cleary, Guy Singleton, Kate Braham, et al. (refer Appendix below); (ii) Sarah Holcombe's role as Director on the Executive of the Australian Anthropological Society stemmed from her experience in DKCRC, as did her position on the Australian Institute for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS) Ethics Committee, and the granting of her ARC Future Fellowship award. Remote livestock management technology developed by Ninti One and partner Precision Pastoral Pty Ltd has provided pastoralism researchers with a method to acquire quantitative data not previously achievable; this has created a significant new R&D capability and a research product market, which already generates flow-on benefits for researchers' industry clients; there is also international research interest in accessing this technology. The success in delivery of Desert Knowledge Australia programs benefited from adoption of the ‘science of desert living’ philosophy developed by DKCRC. The Ninti One ACR program has been utilised by Desert Knowledge Australia, providing employment and delivery of resources to remote communities. The impact of the ACR program created by DKCRC is two-fold: (i) employment of local Aboriginal people, and (ii) better community outcomes because of more appropriate management. There is a very large demand for consultation processes, and this is now done with local capacity and delivered more effectively. E: info@nintione.com.au In regard to employment by (then) FaHCSIA of local Aboriginal community workers, DKCRC (i) formulated prescriptive protocols for the first time, and (ii) ensured that correct rates of pay were applied, both of which FaHCSIA adopted and continues to apply. The 'attraction/retention' strategy, built on involvement in DKCRC, has led to employment benefits in the Outback Business Network program of Desert Knowledge Australia. New jobs and Aboriginal training opportunities were created at Centre for Appropriate Technology as a direct result of the new projects that arose from involvement in DKCRC. The viability of Centre for Appropriate Technology was assured as a direct result of the new projects above. Usage DKCRC research outputs have been applied in delivering training programs to South American remote communities and visiting delegations to Community Works Associates, for example, by applying Aboriginal housing expertise developed in DKCRC. Several remote monitoring projects (including the Australian Feral Camel Management Project) use or used the telemetry systems developed by the WaterSmart Pastoralism™ project. This has resulted in more effective data collection and major savings for research projects and represents a new research instrumentation product market opportunity. The significant contribution by Ninti One via its critical mass and apparent tenure has underpinned the success of Desert Knowledge Australia, leading to employment and institution-building. Involvement with DKCRC and the experience gained enabled Centre for Appropriate Technology to generate new projects. E: info@nintione.com.au Outcomes Desert Knowledge Australia uses the DKCRC ‘science of desert living’ research findings and principles, which underpinned the development of the DKA strategic plan; they are particularly relevant in application to the three core integrating DKA programs: o Desert Leadership (intercultural leadership program) o outback business networks (OBN) o remoteFOCUS. DKCRC provided the ‘language and strategic framework’ around which Desert Knowledge Australia developed, and various ‘institutional outcomes’ created by DKCRC are significant to DKA; for example, the outputs of Mark Moran are used in service delivery to Desert Knowledge Australia clients. The partnership of Ninti One with DKA is a key contribution to the Desert Knowledge Precinct overall. A flow-on benefit of for ACRs in the program pioneered by DKCRC is that they have often moved on to other full-time and near-full-time employment elsewhere due to the research skills they have developed. The program has created an employment market opportunity based on management of knowledge and information that was previously the realm of outside agencies and consultants from major cities, but has now been made available as skills for local Aboriginal people. Through DKCRC provision of training and skills for local people in the Alice Springs area, the credibility and status of central Australia as an education centre has been heightened. E: info@nintione.com.au Appendix: Estimated student graduations and employment (excluding those who failed to complete) Name Jane Addison Rodger Barnes Kate Braham Status completed submitted completed Greg Cartan Amanda Carter submitted completed Jennifer Cleary submitted Fiona Daly Elizabeth Ganter completed completed Jenine Godwin Annie Kennedy Lynette Liddle Judy Lovell Kado Muir Louise Moylan Katherine Parsons Karissa Preuss submitted completed submitted in progress in progress completed completed continuing Donna Savigni Guy Singleton completed completed Doris Schmallegger Dorothy Turner Jane Walker Jerry Chun-Ping Wang Mara West completed completed completed completed completed Employment CSIRO Researcher, Univ. of Qld, Institute for Social Science Research Senior Project Officer, Indigenous Programs North West, Indigenous Policy and Programs Branch, Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities contract university teaching (several) Univ. SA, Research Associate with the Centre for Accounting, Governance and Sustainability Univ. SA, Senior Research Development Manager, Centre for Rural Health and Community Development at the Centre for Regional Engagement Assistant Director, Remote Service Delivery Policy Team, Indigenous Economic Strategy Group, Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations Ninti One, Business Development Unit Rural Directions Pty Ltd initially PhD candidate in wind erosion and drought at Griffith Univ. M.Phil. candidate in community-based natural resource management at Fenner School of Environment & Society, ANU College of Medicine, Biology & Environment Univ. WA, Research Assistant, School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Senior Advisor, Community Relations, Environment & Social Responsibility, Newmont Asia Pacific University of South Australia E: info@nintione.com.au