Philip G. Garrison Five Branches University Santa Cruz, California Chinese Medicine in a Quantum Universe One of the most exciting prospects for Chinese medicine in the 21st century is the integration of quantum physics into our collective consciousness, a quantum consciousness. Quantum entanglement, the concept that the universe is not local and that, on the microscopic level, a change in one particle affects another “entangled particle”--possibly on the other side of the Universe--points to our unity with our neighbors, our planet, and even our Creator. Chinese medicine provides a framework for understanding this connectedness. The classic text of Chinese medical knowledge, the Huang Di Nei Jing states, "From ancient times it has been recognized that there is an intimate relationship between the activity and life of human beings and their natural environment (Su Wen, Chapter 3)." As mankind evolves toward a new quantum consciousness, we will come closer to an understanding of the mechanisms by which Chinese medicine operates. Within this new paradigm, the apparent differences between Western medicine and Chinese medicine will disappear. One fundamental difference between these two systems of healing is that Chinese medicine is experientially based, whereas Western medicine is experimentally based. The great Chinese folk hero and father of herbology, Shen Nong, was said to have tasted as many as seventy herbs in one day: recording their tastes, impressions, and indications. Chinese herbal knowledge, therefore, includes more than chemical constituents and isolated ingredients. The herbs themselves are the healers, and their effects on the organism are broad. In more modern language, these herbs have their effect at the subatomic, or quantum level, of the organism--reaching beyond the levels of simple biochemistry. In his book, Medicine in China, Paul Unschuld provides the following depiction of early Chinese medicine, "[It] focused its interest on a definition of various functional entities in the organism, on the assessment of the linkages between these functional entities, and, finally, on an analysis of their relation to the macrocosmic whole of which they were considered an integral part." Thus, the Chinese developed a deep understanding of the functioning of the human organism, with minimal focus on structure. Western medicine, on the other hand, focused its effort on understanding the structure--right down to its smallest elements: the cells, the molecules, and the subatomic particles. At this level of understanding, the human being ceases to become a complete organism, but instead becomes a conglomeration of parts. As stated in the Zhuangzi, "If you point to the different parts of a horse, you do not have 'a horse.'" Likewise, if you point to the cells or subatomic parts of a human, you do not have "a human." As Western medicine begins its quantum evolution, integrating quantum physics into its understanding of the body, the language used to describe the processes involved will also be applicable to Chinese medicine. If acupuncture, for example, is to be updated for the 21st Century, its evolution will most likely come through using this new terminology. Take the word qi--this term, so fundamental to the understanding of Chinese medicine, is often translated as energy, which is the basis for quantum physics. Others, however, have suggested that qi may more accurately be thought of as information, which also echoes quantum theory. The great 20th century Japanese acupuncturist, Dr. Yoshio Manaka, described the meridian system in the following terms, "The twelve channels represent pathways of information/signal transmission and sites of information/signal reception." While this interpretation has a more modern sound to it, the underlying principle echoes the classical understanding that the channels allow qi to flow throughout the body, and that this qi can be affected at specific points. Manaka also asserted, "[This system] appears to operate at a more primitive and deeper level than many of the flows of biological information--neural, hormonal, biochemical--that have been clearly defined by modern science." Indeed, many of the modern concepts that come closest to describing the mechanism of Chinese medicine echo this theme of a primitive regulatory system. Describing his research on the extracellular matrix, Alfred Pischinger, an Austrian M.D., writes, "The extracellular matrix is older than the nervous and hormonal systems," and, "The higher regulatory systems can be influenced by the extracellular matrix." Simply replacing the words "extracellular matrix" with "acupuncture meridians" in the above statements provides a possible description of the mechanism underlying Chinese medicine. The extracellular matrix includes the connective tissue, the only tissue that, according to Pischinger, "has direct contact with all parts of the body." Dr. Robin Kelly, who practices Western medicine and acupuncture in New Zealand, elaborates, "Our living tissue, particularly our connective tissue, has the property of being a semi-conductor...the acupuncture points are like sockets near the surface of the body connecting to this semi-conducting electrical current within." Practitioners of Chinese medicine use filiform needles to access these "sockets." Modern research in Japan has led to the notion that acupuncture needles act as vectors: they have power and direction. Yasumasa Katsumata, a colleague of Manaka's, writes, "A needle is a dipole movement with positive polarity at the tip of the needle, and a negative polarity at the handle end of the needle." While these statements resound within modern ears, they are no more or less accurate than the statements made thousands of years ago by the early Chinese sages who first described acupuncture. Ultimately, the evolution of Chinese and Western medicine will be shaped by practitioners of both healing modalities. The world of the 21st century is far more complex than the world of ancient China, or the post-Newtonian West. New terminology may allow a better understanding, by the West, of the underlying processes of acupuncture and Chinese medicine, but these new terms must accurately reflect the fundamental truths of this system of healing. Future practitioners may speak of acupuncture channels as energetic probabilities, or as the "X-Signal System," to use Manaka's terminology. Still, one must never forget the ancient wisdom of Chinese medicine, which reaches forward to our quantum world to instruct and guide us.