ProtecTIER Hot Topics including the 3.1.4, 3.1.8, and 3.2 announcements Nancy Roper nroper@ca.ibm.com IBM Americas Advanced Technical skills October 2012 This presentation is stored on IBM Techdocs at the following url: http://www.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/PRSxxxx With Thanks to: Avri Faibish Michael Hirsch Dennis Huff Kosta Mushkin Vu Tran Ron Herrmann Melanie Poling Howie Anthony Abete Shay Akirav David Bhaskaran © 2012 IBM Corporation © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Agenda ProtecTIER Software Releases Explained Recent Enhancements – 3.1.4: TSM Parser – 3.1.8: Reports + Official IBM Development / Test / Support Channels – 3.2: New Hardware (SM2/DD5) and CIFS FSI Assorted Topics – Call Home – Technical Advisor Program – Long Term Stats Report Analysis Tool – TS7610 Install Videos – IBM i Data Collection Tool & Enhancements – Initialize on Expire ProtecTIER Support Explained Call to Action – 3.1.11, Call Home, My Notifications 2 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Software Releases Explained 3 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Software Release Naming Conventions Note: There are a couple of recent releases that did not follow the regular release naming conventions for various reasons (eg 3.1.8) Post GA Releases Typically include fixes only GA Release Typically include new function ProtecTIER Manager ProtecTIER Customer Specific Fixes x.x.x.x SupportLine will provide a special url to get customer specific code ProtecTIER Fixes x.x.x ProtecTIER code can be downloaded from the Fix Central website for most releases ProtecTIER Code x.x Redhat Linux TS3000 (aka TSSC) ProtecTIER Server Redhat can only be delivered via CD due to licensing agreement. Your IBM Rep or BP can order it for you The ProtecTIER “Release Notes” will tell you the required code levels for ProtecTIER, ProtecTIER Manager and TS3000 4 © 2012 IBMIBM Corporation © 2012 Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Software Release Summary 5 GA Date Release Key Functions August 29, 2008 V2.1 (Redhat 5.2) Clustered Gateway (DD1) March 6, 2009 V2.2 TS7650-AP1 Appliances TS7650 Gateway DD3 TS3500 & LTO3 emulation September 4, 2009 V2.3 1-1 Native Replication May 28, 2010 V2.4.0 (Redhat 5.4) Many-to-1 Native Replication (12-1) LUN Masking August 6, 2010 V2.4.1 TS7610 Appliance December 3, 2010 V2.5 OST Server Refresh DD4 (TS7650G and AP1) 8 Gbit Fibre TS7610 Call Home June 3, 2011 V3.1 Many-to-Many Native Replication (4-way) Redhat Linux and Solaris Plug-ins for OST 10 Gbit Ethernet for OST on TS7650 Gateway & AP1 SNMP enhancements Performance and RAS Improvements Software Accessibility Compliance Cluster Kit Refresh © 2012 IBMIBM Corporation © 2012 Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Software Release Summary 6 GA Date Release Key Functions Oct 26, 2011 V3.1.4 TSM Parser Nov 23, 2011 V3.1.8 (Redhat 5.6) ProtecTIER moved to standard IBM code / test / support channels Service Report Granularity Enhancements June 8, 2012 V3.2 CIFS File System Interface TS7620 (SM2) and TS7650 DD5 hardware © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Software Version Compatibility Reference For New Software Installations Notes 1. Before enabling replication on DD1, an additional Ethernet card must be installed on the server. It is recommended to enable replication before upgrading to 3.1 2. Must provide qualified Emulex HBA card as per Support Matrix Reminder: “Full” patch required for all new installations Config/ Version 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 3.1 Diligent Generic Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 Yes (only with new cluster kit) 2 TS7650G DD1 VTL Yes No No No No TS7650G DD3 VTL 1 No Yes Yes No No TS7650G DD4 VTL No No No Yes Yes (only with new cluster kit) TS7650G DD4 OST No No No Yes Yes (only with new cluster kit) TS7650-AP1 DD3 No Yes Yes No No TS7650-AP1 DD4 No No No Yes Yes (only with new cluster kit) TS7610 VTL No No Yes (called v2.1) Yes Yes TS7610 OST No No Yes (called v2.1) Yes Yes How to read this chart: Suppose you are re-deploying a ProtecTIER TS7610 VTL to your remote site and want to reload it with V3.1. This chart indicates that is possible. 7 Suppose you are re-deploying a ProtecTIER DD3 Gateway VTL and want to reload it with V2.5. This chart indicates that is not possible. You’ll need to load V2.4, then do an upgrade to V2.5 (see next chart) © 2012 IBMIBM Corporation © 2012 Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Software Version Compatibility Reference For Software Upgrades Notes 1. Requires upgrade to Red Hat 5.4 2. Before enabling replication on DD1, an additional Ethernet card must be installed on the server. It is recommended to enable replication before upgrading to 3.1 3. RAS must be configured on v2.4 before upgrading to v2.5 or v3 4. Must provide qualified Emulex HBA cards as per Support Matrix 5. DD1 with only 4 Ethernet ports will fail to upgrade using v3.1.0.X , use v3.1.1.X or above instead Config/ Version 8 2.4 1 2.3 2.5 3.1 Diligent Generic Yes Yes (must upgrade from 2.3) Yes (must upgrade from 2.4) 4 Yes (must upgrade from 2.4 or 2.5) 4 TS7650G DD1 VTL 2 Yes (must upgrade from 2.2) Yes (must upgrade from 2.3) Yes (must upgrade from 2.4) Yes (must upgrade from TS7650G DD3 VTL 3 Yes Yes (must upgrade from 2.3) Yes (must upgrade from 2.4) Yes (must upgrade from 2.4 or 2.5) TS7650G DD4 VTL No No Yes Yes TS7650G DD4 OST No No Yes Yes TS7650 AP1 DD3 Yes Yes (must upgrade from 2.3) Yes (must upgrade from 2.4) Yes (must upgrade from 2.4 or 2.5) TS7650 AP1 DD4 No No Yes Yes TS7610 VTL No Yes (called v2.1) Yes Yes (must upgrade from v2.5) TS7610 OST No Yes (called v2.1) Yes Yes (must upgrade from v2.5) 2.4 or 2.5) 5 © 2012 IBMIBM Corporation © 2012 Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage 3.1.4 Enhancements TSM Parser 9 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage What is a ProtecTIER Parser – The Challenge • ProtecTIER shines when it finds large “matches” that can be de-dup’d • Some backup applications insert metadata into the backup stream which fragments the “matches” and hurts ProtecTIER performance and deduplication ratios • Parsers move the metadata to a side file so ProtecTIER can shine again Backup app metadata Segment of file 1 Segment of file 2 Day #1 Data to be saved A B C A B C Day #1 - Data sent to ProtecTIER (with metadata inserted) A 10 B C A B C © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage What is a ProtecTIER Parser – the Challenge (ctd) On Day #2, there is a small change in the data On Day #2, the matches that ProtecTIER finds are small and fragmented Backup app metadata Mismatches Segment of file 1 Segment of file 2 Matches Day #1 Data to be Saved A B C A B C Day #2 Data to be Saved (with a slight change in the data) A A' B C A B C Day #1 Data sent to ProtecTIER (with MetaData Inserted) A B C A B C Day #2 Data sent to ProtecTIER A 11 A' B1 B2 C1 C2 A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Parsers – What do they do? ProtecTIER Parsers solve this problem by moving the metadata blocks to a side file (without deduping them), and leaving ProtecTIER with the customer data that should dedup well Backup app metadata Segment of file 1 Segment of file 2 Day #1data Data to be saved: Original A B C A B C Day #1tape Data sent toapp ProtecTIER Original image Backup metadata (with MetaData inserted): Segment of file 1 A Segment C of file 2 B A B C B C Original Day #1data Data After Parsing A B C A B C Original tape image A 12 B C A © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Parsers – Current Line-up Commvault Parser Available since IBM acquired ProtecTIER Legato Parser TSM Parser ProtecTIER 2.3.4 / 2.4.1.0 Original Parser for Legato 7.4 / 7.5 / 7.6 (May / June 2010) ProtecTIER 3.1.4 onwards (October 2011) ProtecTIER 2.4.7 / 2.5.5 Adjusted Parser for Legato 7.6.1.6 (August 2011) ProtecTIER 3.1.9 Enhancement for Legato Parser (January 2012) 13 Note: At present, these are the only backup applications that add metadata and hence the only ones that need parsers © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Parser for TSM The TSM parser will run on all TSM saves from 3.1.4 onwards. It does not have an on/off switch. – TSM users are encouraged to do some planning prior to upgrade Note: ProtecTIER 3.1.10 has a parser enhancement for small file backups. Plan to go to this release or newer TSM Parser performance overhead is 3% or less De-dup ratio will decline initially since none of the data will match initially – If your repository is more than 50% full or is growing quickly, then work with your IBM ProtecTIER contacts to assess whether there will be enough space during the ramp-up period – De-dup ratio will begin to increase as the older data that is poorly deduped expires off 14 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Parser for TSM – Who will Benefit? What causes low De-dup Ratios? • Data with a high change rate • Fragmented data (aka “Old Data not Factored”) Some Terminology “Change Rate” The usual change rate in the customer data System Change Rate = Change Rate “Old Data not Factored” Fragmented data • 1-3% of the data on a healthy system • 10-15% of the data on a fragmented system 15 + Old Data Not Factored © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Parser for TSM – Estimating the benefit How do you estimate the benefit from the TSM Parser? The impact to the overall factoring ratio should be proportionate to: System Change Rate -----------------------------Change Rate Example: A system with 20% change rate and 25% system change rate will likely witness a 25% improvement in factoring (eg only 5% of the data was fragmented) 16 ( 20% + 5%) ------------------- = 1.25 20% © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Parser for TSM – Estimating the benefit Where do you get these figures from? • Ask Support to send you the ProcessCSV tool • it’s a Linux executable that will arrive via email or via your PMR • Move it to a ProtecTIER directory • via a memory stick or via your network • Generate the ProtecTIER Service Report for each node (formerly known as the Problem Report) • See instructions in User Guide • Place it in the same directory as the Process CSV tool • Run the ProcessCSV command for each node • ./processCSV <trace name> compressor.log.1.csv > output.csv • Replace <trace name> with a name for this trace – it will show inside the CSV • Replace output.csv with your choice of filename for the CSV file • Replace “1” with “2” to run the report for node 2 in a clustered ProtecTIER • Open the CSV and read off the required figures • They will be on the tab marked ProcessCSV_Node1 or ProcessCSV_Node2 • Choose full day samples of data that include a typical mix of backups vs short windows 17 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Parser for TSM – ProcessCSV Output People typically use the values in the “all” line or one of the “daily” lines 18 The system in this example has very little fragmentation © 2012 IBMIBM Corporation © 2012 Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage 3.1.8 Enhancements IBM Development / Test Process Service Report Granularity 19 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage 3.1.8 Enhancements ProtecTIER is now part of the regular IBM Development, Test, Support Methodology Email Notification of System Errors and Warnings 20 Much Friendlier Install / Upgrade Process – Menu Driven OST Performance Improvements © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage 3.1.8 Enhancements (ctd) Delete Multiple Cartridges at once from the GUI or CL even while the ProtecTIER is running Six Variations on the Service Report are now available to reduce the amount of data that needs to be collected for certain scenarios (see next page for Details) 21 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Service Report – Subsetted Data In the past, only the full report was available. The time estimates shown are from a very large system but they will give an indication of the relative timings 22 Profile Name Time to Collect Report Size Time to Upload @ 500 KB/s 1) Default - Collects all system information reports and all log files from the either the last 4 days, or a maximum of 10 file entries, whichever comes first 1hr 40min 477MB 16 min 2) Performance - Used to troubleshoot performance-related issues 1hr 25min 452MB 15 min 3) Deduplication - Used to troubleshoot deduplication-related issues 1hr 25min 334MB 11 min 4) Basic - Used when customer has an issue that requires a quick problem determination 1hr 10min 130MB 5 min 5) Monitoring - Used in cases where Support provides frequent summaries on the system's health and behavior 1hr 30min 169MB 6 min 6) Full - Collects all system information reports and all log files in their entirety 3hr 875MB 30 min 7) SystemView - Collect system information required to generate the system view html output 50 min 218KB 1 min 8) Hardware - Collects system X server hardware report (please shutdown all ProtecTIER services before collecting this profile) 7 min 533KB 1 min © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Generating a Service Report From the ProtecTIER GUI From the ProtecTIER Service Menu The GUI is tied up while the report is being created so many folks prefer to request it via the Service Menu 23 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Upgrading to 3.1.8 and Beyond 24 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage V3.1.8 High Level Upgrade Process The following steps outline the high level upgrade sequence– a customer procedure For detailed step-by-step instructions, refer to the appropriate Software Upgrade Guide (eg 3.1.8) 1. Verify TSSC is at V5.11.5 or higher (upgrade if necessary) 2. Upgrade Red Hat to V5.6 << You must have the physical licensed CD for this 3. Upgrade ProtecTIER SW to V3.1.8 4. Upgrade ProtecTIER Manager on the TSSC and customer workstation Notes: 25 Timing Estimates: – The procedure can be performed from any 2.4, 2.5, or 3.1 version • 2 hours per node if Red Hat is being upgraded – Concurrent upgrade is not supported in a cluster • 20 minutes per node if Red Hat has already been upgraded © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage 3.2 Enhancements TS7620 and TS7650 DD5 CIFS 26 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM TS7600 ProtecTIER® Deduplication Family Highest Performance Largest Capacity High Availability High Performance High Capacity Flexible Storage Good Performance Entry Capacity Very Low cost Active-Active Cluster Up to 2500 MB/sec save Up to 3200 MB/sec restore Single Node Single Node Up to 150 MB/sec 5.9 TB (5.5 TiB) useable 27 Single Node Up to 1600 MB/sec save Up to 2000 MB/sec restore Up to 150 MB/sec 1 PB useable 11.8 TB (11 TiB) useable 1 PB useable Nominal Space Available = “useable” space * HyperFactor Ratio 1 TB = decimal TB = 1,000,000,000,000 bytes or 1,000 GB (i.e. 10^12 bytes) 1 TiB = binary TB = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes or 1,024 GiB (i.e. 2^40 bytes) © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Hardware Upgrades – TS7620 and TS7650 DD5 TS7620 Appliance TS7610 20 Appliance Refresh: 3959-SM1 3959-SM2 Disk: Replaces 12x 1TB SATA drives with 12x 2TB NL-SAS Processor: Replaces the L5410 Intel Xeon 4-core 2.33 GHz processor with an Intel Xeon E5645 Westmere 6core 2.4 GHz processor TS7650 Gateway DD5 3958-DD4 3958-DD5 Processor: 4 x 10-core 2.26 GHz (Intel Xeon E7-4860) / 1066 MHz memory access 130 W New motherboard Memory: Replaces 24GB RAM with 48GB RAM New motherboard 29 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Protocols Available Backup servers • • • • • • • TSM NetBackup IBM i (BRMS) CommVault Legato etc etc VTL / fibre Node A Node B Backup servers • NetBackup Backup servers • • • • • TSM (Windows) NetBackup (Windows) Backup Exec (Windows) CommVault (Windows) Networker (Windows) • 2 VMware Backup Apps (coming soon) OST / IP Node A Node B SMB-CIFS / IP Node A Single node only initially For the detailed list of supported backup applications, platforms and releases, please see the following url: http://public.dhe.ibm.com/common/ssi/ecm/en/ivl12348usen/IVL12348USEN.PDF 30 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Performance by Protocol – TS7650-DD5 Backup servers Backup servers Backup servers VTL / fibre OST / IP SMB-CIFS / IP Node A Node A Node A Single node only initially DD5 (MB/sec) Single Node Dual Node DD5 (MB/sec) Single Node Dual Node DD5 (MB/sec) Single Node Dual Node Save 1600 2500 Save 1300 2200 Save 875 --- Restore 2000 2800 Restore 1300 2200 Restore 875 --- Single Stream 150 140 Single Stream 130 110 Single Stream 60 --- Replication 1600 1700 Replication 1600 1700 Replication 1600 --- Performance Figures shown are a combination of product specs and measured values. The figures may be adjusted as we gather additional performance data from our early adopters 31 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Performance by Protocol – TS7650-DD5 Backup servers Backup servers Backup servers VTL / fibre OST / IP SMB-CIFS / IP Node B Node A Node A Node B Node A Single node only initially DD5 (MB/sec) Single Node Dual Node DD5 (MB/sec) Single Node Dual Node DD5 (MB/sec) Single Node Dual Node Save 1600 2500 Save 1300 2200 Save 875 --- Restore 2000 3200 Restore 1300 2200 Restore 875 --- Single Stream 150 150 Single Stream 130 130 Single Stream 60 --- Replication 1600 2500 Replication 1600 2500 Replication 1600 --- Performance Figures shown are a combination of product specs and measured values. The figures may be adjusted as we gather additional performance data from our early adopters 32 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Performance by Protocol – TS7620 Backup servers Backup servers Backup servers VTL / fibre OST / IP SMB-CIFS / IP Node A Node A Single node only Node A Single node only Single node only TS7620 (MB/sec) Single Node Dual Node TS7620 (MB/sec) Single Node Dual Node TS7620 (MB/sec) Single Node Dual Node Save 145 --- Save 130 --- Save 145 --- Restore 190 --- Restore 170 --- Restore 190 --- Single Stream 80 --- Single Stream tbd --- Single Stream tbd --- Replication 120 --- Replication 120 --- Replication 120 --- Performance Figures shown are a combination of product specs and measured values. The figures may be adjusted as we gather additional performance data from our early adopters 33 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Gateway Historical Performance The TS7650 DD5 Servers announced on June 4, 2012 with ProtecTIER V3.2, provide a significant performance improvement for both single stream and overall throughput: Single Node ProtecTIER 34 Dual Node ProtecTIER Full System Performance Backup Restore Backup Restore DD3, V2,4, VTL 500 MB/s 650 MB/s 1000 MB/s 1200 MB/s DD4, V2.5, VTL 900 MB/s 1200 MB/s 1500 MB/s1 1600+ MB/s DD4, V3.1, VTL 1400 MB/s 1610 MB/s 2000 MB/s 2300 MB/s DD5, V3.2, VTL 1600 MB/s 2000 MB/s 2500 MB/s 3200 MB/s Single Stream Performance Single stream backup Single stream restore DD3, V2,4, VTL 60 MB/s 90 MB/s DD4, V2.5, VTL 90 MB/s 110 MB/s DD4, V3.1 VTL 103 MB/s 126 MB/s DD5, V3.2, VTL 150 MB/s 150 MB/s Open Systems Performance on Latest ProtecTIER Gateway Hardware and Software with optimum disk © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER CIFS Supported Backup Applications ProtecTIER CIFS Supported Backup Apps CIFS = Common Internet File System SMB = Server Message Block • Symantec Backup Exec - 2010.0 - Windows 2K8 • • • • • • Symantec NetBackup - 6.5 - Windows 2K3 R2 32 bit Symantec NetBackup - 7.1 - Windows 2K8 R2 TSM - 5.5 - Windows 2K3 32 bit TSM - 6.3 - Windows 2K8 R2 CommVault - 9.0 - Windows 2K8 EMC Networker - 7.6 - Windows 2K8 R2 Short Term Wishlist: They are synonyms 35 • Quest vRanger • Veeam / vPower © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER CIFS Support Backup Clients Backup Server #1 Local ProtecTIER File System #1 Share #2: c:/def Max Streams per Repository: Backup Server #2 TS7620: 64 File System #2 Share #3: c:/ghi TS7650-AP1: 128 File System #3 TS7650: 256 36 ProtecTIER File Systems ... Active Directory SAMBA SMB / CIFS Share #3: c:/ghi File System #128 Share #3: c:/ghi Max Per File System: 256 TB Nominal Data 1 Million files Max Per Repository: • 128 File Systems on TS7650, 4 on TS7620 • 16 Million Files on TS7650, 4 Million on TS7620 Share #1: c:/abc Workgroup Directory © 2012 IBMIBM Corporation © 2012 Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER CIFS Support Backup Clients Backup Server #1 Local ProtecTIER File System #1 Share #1: c:/abc Share #2: c:/def File System #2 Backup Server #2 Share #3: c:/ghi File System #3 37 ProtecTIER File Systems ... Active Directory SAMBA SMB / CIFS Share #3: c:/ghi File System #128 Share #3: c:/ghi Workgroup Directory © 2012 IBMIBM Corporation © 2012 Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER CIFS Support Local ProtecTIER File System #1 Share #1: c:/abc Remote ProtecTIER Remote Destination Directory (RDD) Cloned RDD for DR Testing (Read Only) (Read / Write) Share #2: c:/def Remote Destination Directory (RDD) File System #2 (Read Only) Share #3: c:/ghi File System #3 38 ProtecTIER File Systems ... SAMBA SMB / CIFS Share #3: c:/ghi File System #1 File System #128 Share #3: c:/ghi Workgroup Directory Remote Destination Directory (RDD) Cloned RDD for DR Testing (Read Only) (Read / Write) Another ProtecTIER © 2012 IBMIBM Corporation © 2012 Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage CIFS Disaster Recovery For DR testing, read-only RDDs can be cloned via the ProtecTIER GUI to create a writable instance of the filesystems – Production Replication to the RDD can continue during the DR test During a “real” disaster, the secondary ProtecTIER would take ownership (read / write) of the RDD during the failover, then hand ownership back during failback 39 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER CIFS Replication Most customers will likely do 1:1 replication However, the following is possible – Up to 8 CIFs ProtecTIERs can be in the topology (no mixing VTL / OST / CIFs) – Each policy can replicate to up to 3 other sites … in the diagram, repository 6 has 2 policies and replicates to 6 sites (3 per policy) – Cascading is not allowed … in the diagram, ProtecTIER 2 is receiving replicated data from ProtecTIER 1 but replicating DIFFERENT data (belonging to ProtecTIER 2) to ProtecTIER 5 1 2 5 7 6 8 3 4 Each color represents a replication policy. 40 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER CIFS Setup Outline 1. Install ProtecTIER V3.2 and build repository as with any new system 2. Configure network addresses & static routes (similar to OST setup) 3. Set up Authentication mode, and create users (for workgroup mode) 4. Create a CIFS Filesystem with the ProtecTIER GUI 5. Create a share for the filesystem with the ProtecTIER GUI 1. Share can be zoned to “all” Backup hosts or specific IP’s 2. Select the users permitted to access and with what permissions (read/write) 6. ProtecTIER configuration is complete. Now use the Backup Application to map the shares and start running saves All steps are done via the ProtecTIER Manager GUI other than static routes configuration 41 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Assorted Topics 42 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Call Home To Confirm that you have Call Home running, contact your Hardware Support Group IBM Support IBM Total Storage Systems Console (aka TS3000) Error TSSC Customer 43 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage The Technical Advisor Program Note: this is different from the “Technical Advocate” program New ProtecTIER customers will be assigned a Technical Advisor who will work with them throughout the initial warranty period • Welcome / Intro Call • Assist with installation planning / coordination • Consult on Software Updates • Monitor PMRs to ensure proper attention and escalation if necessary • Advise on product news of interest to the customer Service can be continued for a fee once the initial warranty period ends Hardware and Software Maintenance are a pre-requisite 44 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Long Term Statistics Report Analysis Tool •Ask your IBM ProtecTIER contact to get you a copy of the tool. It’s an XLS file. (He may call it the “Norm St Pierre Tool”) •Generate the Long Term Statistics Report or the Backup Statistics Report on your ProtecTIER and save on your hard drive •Open the Analysis Tool in Excel. •Follow the directions on the next few pages to pull your report into the tool and look at the graphs. 45 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Long Term Statistics Report Analysis Tool New Version of the Tool Recently Available Supports two input types – _all_statistics.csv and – _backup_stats_report_statistics.csv Merges files from 2 nodes of a cluster Selecting ‘Summarize Daily’ has no impact on run time Allows charts to be created without forcing an Import Provides validation checking on Date Range selection Allows all data to be imported even if requested data range is a subset Data for Summarize Daily is always collected Some charts are broken into two charts if Merge Cluster is selected Provides ShortcutKeys for frequently used actions 46 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Long Term Statistics Report Analysis Tool Create Long Term Statistics Report Cartridge Query Tool Create Service Report Create Interim System Statistics Report 47 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Long Term Statistics Report Analysis Tool 48 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage TS7610 Installation Videos Come Find us on IBM Storage's YouTube Channel http://www.youtube.com/ibmstorage TS7610 Hardware Installation: How to install IBM System Storage TS7610 ProtecTIER Appliance hardware http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBGA8UPvxAU&context=C3d13192ADOEgsToPDskIVGbqakvVWyz_H6Ah6hWfb TS7610 Software Installation: How to install and configure IBM System Storage TS7610 ProtecTIER Appliance software http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zRbsf38FoV0&context=C38d5552ADOEgsToPDskJnwscv2s5PF74UMxGLwjcM 49 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Brand New! Tape / ProtecTIER Sizing Report from BRMS • Excellent for: • Monitoring / Analyzing ongoing Backup Performance • Sizing New Tape / ProtecTIER Environments • Available via the June 2012 BRMS quarterly PTF June 2012 BRMS PTF V5R4 SI46335 (Partial Support – see note) V6R1 SI46339 IBM i 7.1 SI46340 Note: Reports for a V5R4 system must be created on a V6R1 or IBM i 7.1 system that is in the same BRMS network. Use the “From System” parameter • Once the PTF is loaded, BRMS will start tracking saves: try to apply the PTF several weeks before you need your first reports • Backups that run via Control Group (STRBKUBRM) will have full information • Backups that run via SAVxxxBRM will be bundled in the line labelled *NONE. Adjust the report times to try to isolate each save • Command details are on the next page • Use alongside the IBM i ProtecTIER Data Gathering Spreadsheet available at: http://www.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/PRS4740 50 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER / Tape Sizing Report from BRMS – The Command The first time you run the report, change the first parameter to *CTLGRPSTAT and take the defaults for everything else If there is a *NONE line at the end of the report, experiment with the start/end times to isolate the individual non-control group tape activity If you just want to see one save, type the control group name here If you have a V5R4 system, run the command from another system in the BRMS Network using the “From System” parameter 51 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Tape / ProtecTIER Sizing Report from BRMS – Using It System Name Failed Saves For a sizing, figure out the typical start time, duration, save size and speed of each save type 52 There have been 3 different tape operations that are not control group saves. Eg SAVxxxBRM, SAVxxx to a BRMS-enrolled tape, dups of saves that were not done via a control group. Their stats are all bundled in the first *NONE line for each date, and their volsers are on subsequent lines. Use your knowledge of the system to re-run the report with various start/end times to try to isolate the data for each operation. © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Initialize on Expire Commands TSM Define/Update Libr RELABELSCRATCH=yes BRMS 7.1 or Earlier • Get the PTF Shown • Set the appropriate parameters as described in the PTF coverletter • Run STRMNTBRM • Virtual Volumes need to be mounted in the virtual drives. 53 BRMS Future Releases • This will become a parameter on the media class June 4, 2012 BRMS PTF V5R4M0 SI46335 V6R1M0 SI46339 IBM i 7.1 SI46340 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM i / ProtecTIER Enhancement PTFs DUPMEDBRM Compaction PTF (June 2010) Remote Dups – moving tapes marked for dup (2011) BRMS Parallel Save Performance (July 2011) ProtecTIER Initialize on Expiry (June 2012) PRTRPTBRM Report (June 2012) (see previous page) (see previous section of this pitch) 15,000 Slot Library PTF (July 2012) See Appendix for Details and PTF #’s 54 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Helpful Websites for IBM i and ProtecTIER: List of ProtecTIER and Tape Resources for IBM i Customers: Partners: IBMers: http://www.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/PRS4956 http://www-03.ibm.com/partnerworld/partnerinfo/src/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/PRS5021 http://w3.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/PRS5021 IBM i Tape & ProtecTIER Wiki BRMS Wiki www.ibm.com/developerworks/ibmi/media www.ibm.com/developerworks/ibmi/brms 55 © 2012 © IBM Corporation 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Helpful Websites for IBM i and ProtecTIER: List of ProtecTIER and Tape Resources for IBM i Customers: Partners: IBMers: http://www.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/PRS4956 http://www-03.ibm.com/partnerworld/partnerinfo/src/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/PRS5021 http://w3.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/WebIndex/PRS5021 IBM i Tape & ProtecTIER Wiki BRMS Wiki www.ibm.com/developerworks/ibmi/media www.ibm.com/developerworks/ibmi/brms • ProtecTIER Releases tested on IBM i • BRMS Release Enhancements • Native and VIOS/NPIV Tape Attachment Support information • BRMS “Enhancement PTFs” • Save / Restore / Tape related PTF Information (eg Large Library PTF) • Group PTF Information • etc • New BRMS “Enterprise” Function • BRMS Course Dates • BRMS Group PTF #’s / dates • Save / Restore Group PTF #’s / Dates • Troubleshooting Docs – DMPBRM , QTADMPDV • etc 56 © 2012 IBM Corporation © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage ProtecTIER Support Explained 57 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage How do I get support? Telephone IBM Support 1-800-ibm-serv Ask for software support if you’re unsure whether the problem is hardware or software Use the IBM Support Portal www.ibm.com/support • My Notifications for product notices • Flashes/Alerts for important Information • Fix Central for code downloads, release notes • Software PMR Review/Update • Publications and Redbooks One Stop Shopping for all your Support Needs! 58 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal Setup 59 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Customizing your IBM Support Portal Go to www.ibm.com/support Wait for the white box to pop up In the left column, click a radio button to say how you want to select your products of interest 60 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Customizing your IBM Support Portal Choose the products from the left side that interest you (ProtecTIER of course!) On the right side, choose the tab that you would like the Support Portal to open at Click Continue 61 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Creating a Userid for your IBM Support Portal (Aside) At some point while you are poking around on the IBM Support Portal, you will hit a function that you need to sign on for If you don’t already have an IBM Support userid, then you can create one by clicking “Register Here” 62 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Creating a userid for your IBM Support Portal Create your IBM Support userid if you don’t have one already Note for IBMers: this userid is different from your IBM Intranet ID, but the passwords from the 2 IDs can be synchronized (End of the Aside) 63 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal My Notifications 64 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – My Notifications Review your main Support Portal Page While you’re here, set up your “My Notifications” and other electronic support services 65 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – My Notifications You will arrive automatically on the 2nd tab of the Electronic Support Menu Scroll down, or click on the links for each of the 4 options Sign up for this This doesn’t include ProtecTIER This shows you the withdrawn releases This takes you back to the main tabs to sign up You’ll see a description of the function, plus a link to sign up for it 66 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – My Notifications - Sample This is an example of the email option for “My Notifications” In this particular case, we are announcing the availability of 3.1.10 for download and install. 67 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal Support Lifecycle 68 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – Support Lifecycle Example Check this section to see the GA dates and end of support dates for the ProtecTIER Software 69 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal Flashes and Alerts 70 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – Flashes and Alerts Return to the IBM Support Portal Home Page Look at the “Flashes and Alerts” Section The products on your interest list are shown there. Expand each to see the related Flashes and Alerts This same option is on the first 4 tabs of the Support Portal 71 IBMers, Business Partners, and Customers will see different views of the Flashes / Alerts © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – Flashes and Alerts Here is a sample Flash (Alert) 72 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal Fix Central and Release Notes 73 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – Fix Central – What is it? What Information Can you find on Fix Central? What’s fixed in a release? Where’s the list of fixes by release? What are the prerequisites for a Release? What are the prereqs for V3.1.8? – What release of RedHat is needed for a release of ProtecTIER? Are there any new features in the release that I’m interested in? Any additional documentation available? Are there any restrictions and known issues for the release that I want to install? Any compatibility issues? Where do I find the code that I need? Where do I find Fix Central? Via the IBM Support Portal or www.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/ 74 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – Fix Central Now go to the Downloads Tab Your products of interest are shown in the “Downloads and Fixes” Section Expand each product Click on the product that you’d like to look at on Fix Central 75 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – Fix Central If desired, narrow the search to selected releases in the left sidebar In the right panel, you will see the various code packages that are available and the link to the release notes for each 76 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – Fix Central Choose your download options 77 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal - Fix Central Release Notes ProtecTIER Code: •Plug-in for OST •PT Manager GUI code •PT Manager Server Code Release Notes 78 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – Sample Release Notes Read through the release notes and other documentation several days before your upgrade Call support with any questions Notice that 3.1.8 had a Red Hat Upgrade (code level 5U6). Red Hat upgrades must be delivered on CD due to the Red Hat licensing agreement. Order them via your IBM rep or Business Partner. 3.1.9 can’t be installed until the Red Hat upgrade is performed 79 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal Online Service Requests 80 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal - Online Service Requests You can review and update Software PMRs online. Hardware PMRs are not available via this service You need to selfregister for this service by giving either: • Your Customer # • Your machine type and Serial # 81 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal Publications and Redbooks 82 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM Support Portal – Publications and Redbooks ProtecTIER publications and Redbooks are easily accessible via the IBM Support Portal 83 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Call to Action Upgrade to 3.1.12 or 3.2 or the latest release Ensure Call Home is Running Ensure you are signed up for My Notifications / Flashes Consider getting a Technical Advisor 84 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Recap ProtecTIER Software Releases Explained Recent Enhancements – 3.1.4: TSM Parser – 3.1.8: Reports + Official IBM Development / Test / Support Channels – 3.2: New Hardware (SM2/DD5) and CIFS FSI Assorted Topics – Call Home – Technical Advisor Program – Long Term Stats Report Analysis Tool – TS7610 Install Videos – IBM i Data Collection Tool & Enhancements – Initialize on Expire ProtecTIER Support Explained Call to Action – 3.2, Call Home, My Notifications 85 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Session Evaluations ibmtechu.com/vp Prizes will be drawn from Evals 86 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Hindi Hebrew Simplified Chinese Russian Gracias Thank You Obrigado Spanish English Brazilian Portuguese Arabic Dan ke Grazie German Italian Korean M erci French Japanese Tamil Traditional Chinese 87 Thai © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Appendix Other IBM i specific Information for ProtecTIER 88 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage BRMS DUPMEDBRM Compaction PTF TS7650 Virtual Tape Saves are not compacted so take 3x as much virtual media (gained back with dedup) With the PTF, DUPMEDBRM can request compaction so uses less media TS3500 With PTF 89 Part of June 2010 BRMS PTF V5R4: SI38733 IBM i 6.1: SI38739 IBM i 7.1: SI38740 IBM i Before the PTF, dups used the same compaction parameter as the source volume, so more physical media was needed Exposes the COMPACT parameter so you can compact the physical volumes when you dup from ProtecTIER Before PTF This PTF has been around since June 2010 – most shops likely have it already, but may need to turn it on Behavior: V5R4: control via Data Area Q1ADUPCOMP in QTEMP can be set to *FROMFILE, *YES, *NO IBM i 6.1 / 7.1 COMPACT(*YES) is available help text via web For new IBM i 6.1 auto-dup feature, need to change command default on DUPMEDBRM to *DEV Future releases: COMPACT(*YES) will be available with regular help text © 2012 IBMIBM Corporation © 2012 Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage BRMS DUPMEDBRM Compaction PTF - Ctd When you run a save to ProtecTIER, if you leave the compaction parameter at *DEV, then IBM i knows you're sending the save to a virtual library and knows NOT to do compaction, since we want ProtecTIER to find the dups first and THEN run the LZ1 algorithm to do the compaction. When you do DUPMEDBRM you DO want to have compaction on the physical tape. However, prior to the PTF, the DUPMEDBRM command did not "expose" the compaction parameter ... it just assumed that you wanted the same compaction setting as you'd used for the original save. So in our case on IBM i, the physical tape dup took 3 times as long and 3 times as much media since it didn't get 3:1 compaction that is typical on IBM i This PTF fixes the problem by letting you set the compaction parameter on the dup. You want to set it to *YES or *DEV. From V6R1 onwards, the PTF lets you actually see the compaction parameter so you can set it. At V5R4 you have to control it via a data area. The details of the PTF are shown on the next page 90 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage BRMS DUPMEDBRM Compaction PTF – Ctd Details are on the BRMS Wiki www.ibm.com/developerworks/ibmi/brms In the left sidebar, choose “Devices”, “Virtual Tape libraries”, “ProtecTIER”, then choose this item from the list in the main panel QTEMP/Q1ADUPCOMP In V5R4, the COMPACT parameter on the DUPTAP command is being externalized via a data area in BRMS. This data area(QTEMP/Q1ADUPCOMP) is of length 9. This would yield current behavior. (or if NO data area): CRTDTAARA DTAARA(QTEMP/Q1ADUPCOMP) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(9) VALUE('*FROMFILE') This would yield a *YES behavior (which is wanted on the TS7650 to physical 3584 tape) CRTDTAARA DTAARA(QTEMP/Q1ADUPCOMP) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(9) VALUE('*YES') This would yield a *NO behavior if needed: CRTDTAARA DTAARA(QTEMP/Q1ADUPCOMP) TYPE(*CHAR) LEN(9) VALUE('*NO') This will only apply to the job that the DUPMEDBRM(s) is being run in, if the DUPMEDBRM is done in batch. The creating of the data area must be done in the batch job also. In V6R1 and above, the COMPACT parameter has been added to the DUPMEDBRM command. Notes: – 1. The auto duplication feature available from V6R1 onwards will not directly support the new parameter on the media policy as not all the parameters are being put on this feature. However, by changing the DUPMEDBRM command default to *DEV for the Compact parameter, the behavior can be acquired. – 2. 91 PTFs SI38733 (V5R4M0) or SI38739 (V6R1M0) or SI38740(V7R1M0) or their superseding PTFs are required. © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage BRMS Support for Remote Dups to Physical When BRMS writes a save, you can mark the tape for later duplication – Normally, BRMS does not allow you to move the tape offsite until it has been duplicated since this doesn’t make sense in a physical tape world – In the ProtecTIER world, if you are making physical tapes at your remote site prior to duplication, you want to be able “move” the tapes (eg do a ProtecTIER “visibility switch”) prior to replication. This PTF allows that function The following PTFs or their superseding PTFs are required: V5R4M0 IBM i 6.1 IBM i 7.1 SI42923 SI42924 SI42925 For details, see the BRMS Wiki – www.ibm.com/developerworks/ibmi/brms – In the left sidebar, choose “Devices”, “Virtual Tape libraries”, “ProtecTIER”, then choose this item from the list in the main panel 92 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage BRMS Support for Remote Dups to Physical - ctd This function is turned on via a data area in current releases (up to and including IBM i 7.1), and will be added as an official BRMS command in future releases •To override a move policy to allow movement when a volume is marked for duplication: CALL QBRM/Q1AOLD PARM('MOVMRKDUP ' '*SET ' 'move policy’ ‘Y’) •To remove the override for a move policy that allows movement when a volume is marked for duplication: CALL QBRM/Q1AOLD PARM('MOVMRKDUP ' '*SET ' 'move policy’ ‘N’) •To display all overrides for move policies that allow movement when a volume is marked for duplication: CALL QBRM/Q1AOLD PARM('MOVMRKDUP ' '*DISPLAY ') •To remove all overrides for move policies that allow movement when a volume is marked for duplication: CALL QBRM/Q1AOLD PARM('MOVMRKDUP ' '*CLEAR’) Note: In releases IBM i 7.1 and earlier, there will be no synchronization of this behavior to other systems in the BRMS network. Each system wishing to use this new function will need to run the commands above. In releases following IBM i 7.1, this restriction will be removed 93 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage BRMS Parallel Save OPTBLK PTF Many ProtecTIER customers use BRMS parallel saves to increase the throughput of their backups BRMS Parallel Saves (both parallel-parallel and parallel-serial) have been using small blocks (32K) since the function was introduced in V4R4 The June 2011 BRMS PTF switches them to use large blocks (256K approx). This can improve parallel save performance dramatically, since it requires much less CPU to run the backup – SI42923 (R540) – SI42924 (R610) – SI42925 (7.1) Customers who have tried parallel saves in the past and found them not helpful, should go back and retry once they apply the PTF 94 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage BRMS Initialize on Expiry function By default, the ProtecTIER Virtual tapes are not cleaned up when they expire – the data is held on them until the virtual volume is re-written. This means that: – A lot of ProtecTIER space is tied up with data that is really expired. If there is a large scratch pool, this amount can be excessive – ProtecTIER de-dup ratios look really good since ProtecTIER doesn’t know these copies are expired – ProtecTIER cleanup will happen during the backup window when the expired tape is overwritten, which may impact backup performance From V5R4 onwards, BRMS can ask ProtecTIER to scratch the virtual media when it expires, specifically when the STREXPBRM command runs to expire the tape in BRMS. This is typically run during daily BRMS Maintenance. – Note: the expiry process requires the virtual media to be mounted in a virtual drive – This allows the user to control when the ProtecTIER cleanup is done Virtual Tapes The following PTFs or their superseding PTFs are required: V5R4M0 IBM i 6.1 IBM i 7.1 95 SI45327 SI45326 SI45325 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage BRMS Initialize on Expiry function - ctd This function is turned on via a data area in current releases (up to and including IBM i 7.1), and will be added as an official BRMS command in future releases To turn on this option to initialize on expiration during STRMNTBRM: CALL QBRM/Q1AOLD PARM('INZONEXP ' '*SET ' 'media class' 'Y') To turn off this option to initialize on expiration during STRMNTBRM: CALL QBRM/Q1AOLD PARM('INZONEXP ' '*SET ' 'media class' 'N') To display all media classes that have this option turned on: CALL QBRM/Q1AOLD PARM('INZONEXP ' '*DISPLAY ') To remove all media classes that have this option turned on: CALL QBRM/Q1AOLD PARM('INZONEXP ' '*CLEAR ') Virtual Tapes Note: In releases IBM i 7.1 and earlier, there will be no synchronization of this behavior to other systems in the BRMS network. Each system wishing to use this new function will need to run the commands above. In releases following IBM i 7.1, this restriction will be removed 96 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage BRMS PRTRPTBRM *CTRLGRPSTAT • This report is very helpful for analyzing your backup environment and sizing Tape or ProtecTIER • See details earlier in this presentation June 2012 BRMS PTF V5R4 SI46335 (Partial Support – see note) V6R1 SI46339 IBM i 7.1 SI46340 Note: Reports for a V5R4 system must be created on a V6R1 or IBM i 7.1 system that is in the same BRMS network. Use the “From System” parameter 97 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage IBM i 15,000 Slot Library Enhancement Tapes can be stored in many places in a tape library, collectively called “Storage elements”: – – – – Slots Convenience IO station Tape Drives Library Robotic Grippers Historically, IBM i allowed up to 5,000 storage elements in a library or library partition – With physical tape, this was plenty for most customers, since most cartridges were stored offsite – With virtual tape, every virtual cartridge needs a slot, whether the main copy is at the home site or the replicated site. Hence 5,000 storage elements was restrictive – Once the max was reached, a new tape library, tape library partition or VTL was needed This restriction is lifted by the following July 2012 IBM i PTFs that increase the max library size to 15,000 storage elements: – IBM i 6.1.1: – IBM i 7.1.0 98 MF50093, MF55406 MF55409 © 2012 IBM Corporation Systems & Technology Group, Storage Special Notices (The fine print!) 99 © 2012 IBM Corporation