Point Indication
Class 13
Extraordinary Vessels
• The Conception vessel (Ren Mai)
• Primarily treats reproductive and
gynecological problems, abdominal and
chest symptoms as well as general yin
conditions.
•
•
The Governing Vessel (Du Mai)
Primarily treats pain in the spine, back and
neck, and neurological problems as well as
general yang conditions.
• The Girdling Vessel (Dai Mai) encircles
the body at the waist. It regulates the
ascending and descending of qi and
treats pain in the lower abdomen and
back and leukorrhea.
• The Penetrating Vessel (Chong Mai)
regulates blood in the uterus and is used
to treat gynecological and digestive
problems as well as rebellious qi.
Girdle Vessel
Dai Mai
Penetrating Vessel
Chong Mai
• The Yin and Yang Motility Vessels (Qiao
Mai) regulate the opening and closing of
the eyes and muscle balance in the
lower body.
• They treat musculoskeletal and
neurological problems as well as sleep
disturbances.
• For example, the Yin Qiao treats medial
leg spasm, somnolence and night
seizures, and the Yang Qiao treats
lateral leg spasm, insomnia and day
seizures.
Yang Motility Vessel
Yang Qiao Mai
Yin Motility Vessel
Yin Qiao Mai
• The Yin and Yang Linking Vessels (Wei
Mai) connect all the Yin and Yang
channels respectively.
• The Yang Wei Mai treats problems
similar to the Gallbladder Meridian and
the Yin Wei Mai treats problems similar
to the Pericardium Meridian.
Yang Linking Vessel
Yang Wei Mai
Yin Linking Vessel
Yin Wei Mai
• Each vessel has a confluent point, which
we have noted earlier. In some cases
the confluent point is a point of
intersection of the vessel with a regular
channel, in some cases it is not.
• The confluent points are often paired,
and the pairs have specific areas of
influence
• Conception vessel (LU-7) is paired with
the Yin Motility Vessel (KID-6)
• Treats: Chest, diaphragm and throat
• Penetrating Vessel (SP-4) is paired with
the Yin Linking Vessel (P-6)
• Treats: Stomach, heart and chest
• Governing Vessel (SI-3) is paired with
the Yang Motility Vessel (BL-62)
• Treats: Inner canthus, neck, ear,
shoulder, upper back
• Girdling Vessel (GB-41) is paired with
the Yang Linking Vessel (SJ-5)
• Treats: Outer canthus, cheek, neck, back
of ears and shoulder
Sample Point
Selection for TCM
Patterns
• This is a very simple methodology for
constructing point combinations. It uses
primarily very commonly-used points;
other points with similar or more
specialized functions may be substituted
as you like.
• Some points are marked with an asterisk
(*); this means the point should be
treated by moxibustion.
Substance Patterns
Qi
•
•
•
(Deficiency) ST36, SP6, REN6
(Stagnation) LR3, LR14, LI4
(Sinking Qi) DU20, ST36, REN6
Blood
• (Deficiency) BL17*, SP6, BL20
• (Stasis) LR3, SP10, LI4
• (Heat) SP10, BL40
• Fluids: see Kidney Yin Deficiency
• Jing: see Kidney Jing Deficiency
• Shen: see Heart patterns
Pathogen Patterns
Wind
• (Exterior) LI4, LU7, GB20, BL12
• (Interior) GB16, GB20, DU20, GB31
Cold
• (Exterior) LI4, LU7, BL12
• (Interior) REN4*, REN12*, ST36*
Heat
• (Exterior) LI4, LI11, DU14
• (Interior) LI11, DU14 (XS); K3, K6 (Def)
Damp
• SP9, BL20, REN9; add LI11 if Damp
Heat
Summerheat
• LI11, DU14; add SP9 if Damp
Phlegm
• SP9, ST40; add LI11 if Heat
• (Lung) LU5
• (Heart) P5
Zang Fu Patterns
Lung
• (Exterior pattern) LI4, LU7; LI11, TB5 if
Heat
• (Phlegm) LU5, ST40; add LU10 if Heat
• (Qi def) LU9, SP3, BL13
• (Yin def) LU5, LU9, K3
Heart / SI
• (Qi def) H7, BL15, ST36
• (Blood def) H7, BL15, SP6, BL17*
• (Yang def) K3, H5, SI4
• (Yin def) K3 (or K6), H6, BL15
• (Fire) H8, K6, REN14 ; (->SI add ST39,
REN4)
• (Blood Stasis) SP4, P6, P4, REN17
• (Phlegm) P5, ST40
Spleen / Stomach
• (Qi def) SP3, SP6, ST36, BL20
• (Yang def) as above, add K7, BL23*
• (Rebellious Qi) P6, ST36, REN12
• (ST Heat) ST44, ST34, REN12
Liver / GB
• (Qi stag) LR3, LR14, GB34
• (Blood def) LR3, BL17*, SP6
• (Fire) LR2, GB43, SJ6
• (Yang rising) LR3, K3, DU20
• (GB Damp Heat) GB24, GB34, GB43
Kidney / BL
• (Yang def) K3, BL23, DU4*
• (Yin def) K3, K6, BL23
• (Qi def) K3, BL23, ST36
• (Jing def) K3, DU4, REN4
• (BL Damp Heat) REN3, SP9, BL28
Large Intestine
• (Damp Heat) ST25, ST37, LI11, SP9
• (Cold) ST25*, BL25*, REN12*, ST37
• (Dry) TB6, SP6, ST25, KI6
Review for Final
THE FIVE SHU
POINTS
Jing-well Points
• Where the Qi of the Channel emerges
• Restores consciousness
• Clears Heat & Stagnation, especially
from the opposite end of the channel
• Calms the Spirit (Shen)
• Treats fullness below the Heart
Examples
• Bleed all twelve jing-well points in for
excess-type (Heat) collapse
• LU-11 for acute sore throat and mumps.
• HE-9 for Heart or chest pain
• Several Jing-Well point indicated for
mania
Ying-spring Points
• Where the Qi of the Channel “glides”
• Clears heat from the channel/organ (fire
& water point)
• Effect on the opposite end of the channel
(less than Jing-well)
• Can substitute for Jing-well
• Can combine w/Shu-stream to treat
Zang
Examples
• LU-10 clears heat from the throat and/or
Lung
• KID-2 clears deficiency heat from the
Kidneys
• LIV-2 clears Liver fire
• GB-43 clears heat from the GB channel.
• ST-44 clears fire from the Stomach
channel
Shu-stream Points
• Where Qi of the Channel begins to pour
• Yin Channels: same as Yuan-source pts
• Heaviness &/or pain of the joints
• Combine w/ Ying-spring to treat the Yin
organs
• Yang Shu-stream: channel stagnation
• Diseases which “come and go” - chronic
Examples
• LU-9, SP-3, HE-7, KID-3, LIV-3 all tonify
their associated zang (Shu-stream +
Yuan-source)
• GB-41 disperses qi stagnation
throughout the shaoyang channel
• SI-3 for all disorders of the neck
Jing-river Points
• Qi of the Channel begins to flow heavily
• Cough, Fever & Chills
• Change in voice
• Disorders of the muscles, tendons,
bones, joints
Examples
• LU-8: cough, asthma, wheezing
• HE-4: sudden loss of voice
• BL-60: stiff neck, lumbar pain
• LIV-4: contracted sinews, lumbar pain
He-sea Points
• Where the Qi of the Channel “unites with
the sea” -- communicates with organs
• Rebellious Qi, diarrhea, abnormal
leakage of fluids
• Skin diseases
• Treats the Fu organs
Examples
• ST-36: every kind of Stomach or Spleen
disease
• SP-9: lack of appetite, diarrhea
• L.I.-11: skin diseases, itching of the skin
• LIV-8: itching of the genitals
Mother-Child Points
• AKA, “Tonification (Supplementation)”
and
• “Dispersion (Sedation) (Draining)” Points
• Based on Five-Phase (Five-Element)
theory, specifically Classic of Difficulties
69.
• Most often applied to Yin channels
Classic of Difficulties
69
• “In deficiency, tonify the Mother
• In excess, drain the Child
• Tonify first and then drain”
• Mother Point = Point representing phase/
element preceding affected channel on
Sheng (Generating cycle)
• Example: Lung Deficiency: Tonify LU9
(Earth point on Metal Channel)
• Child Point = Point representing phase/
element following affected channel on
Sheng (Generating cycle)
• Example: Lung Excess: Drain LU5
(Water point on Metal Channel)
Mother-Child Points
Channel
Phase
Mother (Tonification)Child (Dispersion)
LU
Metal
LU9
LU5
LI
Metal
LI11
LI2
ST
Earth
ST41
ST45
SP
Earth
SP2
SP5
HT
Fire
HT9
HT7
SI
Fire
SI3
SI8
UB
Water
UB67
UB65
K
Water
K7
K1
PC
Fire
PC9
PC7
TB/SJ
Fire
TB3
TB10
GB
Wood
GB43
GB38
LR
Wood
LR8
LR2
YUAN-SOURCE
POINTS
• Each of the twelve primary channels has
a yuan-source point where it is said the
original qi surfaces and lingers.
• On yin channels, the yuan-source points
are the same as the shu-stream points.
• “When the five zang are diseased, select
the yuan-source points”, they are the
primary point on the yin channels for this
purpose.
• On the yang channels their importance
and indications they are quite different
from the yuan-source points of the yin
channels.
• Their principal actions are to dispel
various kinds of excess pathogenic
factors and to treat disorders along the
pathway of their respective channels.
LUO CONNECTING
POINTS
• The actions of the luo-connecting points:
• i. treating disorders of their interiorlyexteriorly related channel or zang-fu,
• ii. treating disorders in regions reached
by the luo-connecting channel
• iii. treating psycho-emotional disorders.
THE METHOD OF COMBINING THE
YUAN-SOURCE AND LUOCONNECTING POINTS
• Known as the ‘host and guest
combination’
•
The yuan-source point of the first or
primarily affected channel is combined
with the luo-connecting point of its
interiorly-exteriorly coupled channel.
Group Luo Points
• Used in cases where all 3 yin or yang
channels of the arm or leg are affected.
• SJ 8 - 3 arm Yang (LI, SJ, SI)
• PC 5 - 3 arm Yin (LU, PC, HE)
• GB 39 - 3 leg Yang (ST, GB, BL)
• SP 6 - 3 leg Yin (SP, LIV, KD)
XI-CLEFT POINTS
• Xi-cleft points in general are indicated in
the treatment of acute conditions and
pain.
• Xi-cleft points of the yin channels have
an additional action of treating disorders
of blood.
BACK-SHU POINTS
• “the shu points are situated in the yang
region, they may be used to treat yin
diseases”- most practitioners use the
back-shu points of the zang more
frequently, while the front-mu points may
be favored for diseases of the fu.
• Back-shu points do not treat channel
disorders; may be indicated in some
disorders of the sense organs.
FRONT-MU POINTS
• Front-mu points have a wide application,
including excess, deficiency, hot and cold
patterns; they can be used diagnostically
(as can the back-shu points).
• The front-mu points their respective zangfu
but not their respective channel.
• The corresponding back-shu and front-mu
points are also frequently combined in
treatment.
HUI-MEETING
POINTS
• LIV-13: hui-meeting point of the zang
• REN-12: hui-meeting point of the fu
• REN-17: hui-meeting point of the qi.
• BL-17: hui-meeting point of blood.
• GB-34: hui-meeting point of the sinews.
• LU-9: hui-meeting point of the pulse and
vessels.
• BL-11: hui-meeting point of bone.
• GB-39: hui-meeting point of marrow.
LOWER HE SEA
POINTS
• Used to treat their respective fu organs.
• Large Intestine ST 37
• Stomach
ST 36
• Sanjiao
BL 39
• Gall Bladder
GB 34
• Small Intestine ST 39
• Urinary Bladder BL 40
FOUR AND SIX
COMMAND POINTS
• ST-36 - abdomen.
• BL-40 - lumbar region and back.
• LU-7 - head and nape.
• L.I.-4 - face and mouth.
• P-6 - chest and lateral costal region
• DU-26 - resuscitation.
FOUR GATES
• Points: L.I.-4, LIV-3
• Common combination usually indicated
for stagnation of Qi and/or Blood, with
associated symptoms of pain and
emotional stress.
Hand Taiyin Lung
Channel
ZHONGFU LU-1***
• Front-Mu point of the Lung
• ACTIONS: Disseminates and descends
Lung qi, stops cough, transforms
phlegm, clears heat, regulates the water
passages, descends Stomach qi
• INDICATIONS: Cough, turbid phlegm,
wheezing, fullness/ pain of the chest,
heat in the chest, difficult ingestion
CHIZE LU-5****
• He-Sea and Water point
• Dispersion (child) point
• ACTIONS
• Clears heat from the Lung, descends
rebellious qi
• Regulates the water passages
• Activates the channel, alleviates pain
• INDICATIONS
• Cough &/or wheezing d/t heat or phlegmdamp, fullness of the chest, coughing
blood, nosebleed, frequent urination, Bi
pain of the elbow, arm, back or knee
• Also used to strengthen Lung & Kidney
relationship, e.g. Kidney not grasping qi
KONGZUI LU-6***
• Xi-Cleft point
• ACTIONS: Disseminates and descends
Lung qi, clears heat and moistens the
Lung, stops bleeding, moderates acute
conditions
• INDICATIONS: Cough (acute &/or with
blood), wheezing, chest pain, throat
swelling and pain, severe pain of elbow
and upper arm, headache, hemorrhoids.
LIEQUE LU-7*****
• Luo-Connecting point
• Confluent point of the Conception vessel
• Command point
• ACTIONS
• Releases the exterior and expels wind
• Promotes the Lung descending function
• Pacifies wind and phlegm
• Benefits the head and nape
• Opens and regulates the Conception
vessel
• Regulates the water passages
• Activates the channel and alleviates pain
• INDICATIONS
• Exterior Wind invasion: Chills and fever,
nasal congestion, throat pain, cough,
sweating, facial paralysis.
• Headache and stiffness of the neck and
nape
• Luo vessel problems: Weakness or pain
of the wrist and hand, pain of the thumb,
shoulder pain.
• Conception vessel* or Water passage
problems: Post-partum, retention of
lochia, bloody/hot/painful urination,
edema.
• * Conception vessel - frequently
combined with KID-6
TAIYUAN LU-9****
• Shu-Stream, Yuan-Source and Earth
point
• Hui-Meeting point of the Vessels
• ACTIONS: Tonifies the Lung, transforms
phlegm, descends Lung Qi, regulates the
vessels, activates the channel, alleviates
pain
• INDICATIONS
• Qi Deficiency: Cough (esp weak or with
watery phlegm), wheezing, shortness of
breath, much yawning
• Yin deficiency: Heat in the palms, dry
throat, coughing blood
• Irregular or faint pulse
• Pain of the wrist, arm, shoulder, chest
and back
YUJI LU-10***
• Ying-Spring and Fire point
• ACTIONS: Clears Lung heat, benefits
the throat, descends rebellious qi
• INDICATIONS: Cough (heat or w/blood),
sore throat, loss of voice, fever, heat in
the palm, vomiting, agitation.
Hand Yangming Large
Intestine Channel
HEGU L.I.-4*****
• Yuan-Source point, Command point of
the face, Four Gates point
• ACTIONS: Regulates the defensive qi
and adjusts sweating, expels wind and
releases the exterior, regulates the face,
eyes, nose, mouth and ears, activates
the channel and alleviates pain, induces
labor, restores the yang
• INDICATIONS:
Exterior wind-cold (or
wind-heat) pattern, copious sweating,
absence of sweating.
• Face / senses: Eye pain, nosebleed,
nasal congestion, toothache in the lower
jaw, mouth ulcers, swelling of the face,
facial paralysis, deafness, tinnitus, sore
throat, headache.
• Amenorrhea, delayed labor,
hypertension, Bi and Wei, hemiplegia.
QUCHl L.I.-11*****
• He-Sea and Earth point
• Sun Si-miao Ghost point
• ACTIONS: Clears heat, cools the blood,
eliminates wind, drains damp and
alleviates itching, regulates qi and blood,
activates the channel and alleviates pain
• Any Excess Heat pattern
• Fever, thirst, sore throat, toothache,
redness and pain of the eyes, agitation,
mania, hypertension, dizziness.
• Various skin disorders (esp d/t Heat),
itching of the skin.
• Intestinal complaints.
• Bi & Wei patterns.
JIANYU L.I.-15****
• Meeting point of the L.I. channel with the
Yang Motility vessel
• ACTIONS: Dispels wind-damp, alleviates
pain, benefits the shoulder joint,
eliminates wind, regulates qi and blood,
dissipates phlegm nodules
• INDICATIONS: Pain in shoulder & arms,
motor impairment of upper limbs, WindHeat skin rashes, goiter, hypertension.
YANGXI L.I.-5***
• Jing-River and Fire point
• ACTIONS: Clears heat and alleviates
pain, clears yangming fire, calms the
spirit, benefits the wrist joint
• INDICATIONS: Headache, rhinitis,
nosebleed, redness pain and swelling of
the eye, toothache, sore throat, fright,
mania-depression, pain of the wrist.
PIANLI L.I.-6***
• Luo-Connecting point
• ACTIONS: Expels wind and clears heat,
opens and regulates the water passages
• INDICATIONS: Redness of the eye,
edema (esp facial edema), difficult
urination, tinnitus, deafness, nosebleed,
pain of hand and arm, sore throat, manic
depression.
SHOUSANLI L.I.10***
• “Arm ST-36”
• ACTIONS: Regulates qi and blood,
activates the channel and alleviates pain,
harmonizes the intestines and Stomach
• INDICATIONS: Pain / immobility of the
arm and shoulder, windstroke,
hemiplegia, deviation of the mouth,
abdominal pain, diarrhea, toothache,
swelling of the cheek.
YlNGXIANG L.I.-20***
• ACTIONS: Opens the nasal passages,
expels wind and clears heat
• INDICATIONS: Nasal congestion and
discharge, nasal obstruction, nosebleed,
deviation of the mouth, swelling and
itching of the face, round worms in the
bile duct.
• Main local point for nose problems
Foot Yangming
Stomach Channel
ZUSANLI ST-36*****
• He-Sea and Earth point, Command point
of the abdomen, Sea of Water and Grain
Point
• ACTIONS: Harmonizes the Stomach,
fortifies the Spleen and resolves
dampness, supports the correct qi and
fosters original qi, tonifies qi and
nourishes blood and yin, clears fire and
calms the spirit, activates the channel
and alleviates pain, revives the yang and
restores consciousness
• Stomach patterns
• Spleen patterns
• Qi & Blood Deficiency
• ST channel: Breast, leg, hemiplegia, bi
pain.
• Mania, depression, fright
• Hypertension
FENGLONG ST40*****
• Luo-Connecting point
• ACTIONS: Transforms phlegm and
dampness (Lung, Heart, etc), stops cough,
calms the spirit, activates the channel and
alleviates pain
• INDICATIONS: Phlegm patterns: any
Phlegm pattern. Most important point for
Phlegm
• ST channel problems: numbness, atrophy or
pain of the lower limbs
SHANGJUXU ST37****
• Lower He-Sea point, Sea of Blood Point
• ACTIONS: Regulates the intestines and
transforms stagnation, clears damp heat,
alleviates diarrhea and dysentery,
regulates the Spleen and Stomach,
activates the channel and alleviates pain
• INDICATIONS: Intestinal disorders, Qi
deficiency, Leg problems
NEITlNG ST-44****
• Ying-Spring and Water point
• ACTIONS: Clears heat from the
Stomach channel, alleviates pain,
harmonizes the intestines, clears dampheat, calms the spirit
• INDICATIONS: ST Fire: (channel)
Toothache, pain or paralysis of face, sore
throat, nosebleed, foot swelling and
pain, hot-type skin problems.
• (Fu) Epigastric pain, acid reflux, etc
TIANSHU ST-25****
• Front-Mu point of the Large Intestine
• ACTIONS: Regulates intestines, Spleen
and Stomach, resolves dampness/dampheat, regulates qi & blood and eliminates
stagnation
• INDICATIONS: LI/SP/ST disorders
• Qi & Blood stagnation, esp lower jiao
• Damp.
LIANGMEN ST-21***
• ACTIONS: Regulates qi and alleviates
pain, harmonizes the middle jiao and
transforms stagnation, raises the qi and
stops diarrhea
• INDICATIONS: Epigastric pain, vomiting,
poor appetite, ab distention, diarrhea.
• Mainly for acute excess stomach
problems (such as LR -> ST).
• JA: Stomach (L) / duodenal (R) ulcer
reflex
SHUIDAO ST-28***
• ACTIONS: Regulates the lower jiao and
dispels stagnation, benefits the Bladder and
the uterus
• INDICATIONS: Damp stagnation & Blood
stasis: Lower abdominal distension,
retention of urine, edema, hernia, prostatitis,
dysmenorrhea, uterine masses.
GUILAI ST-29***
• ACTIONS: Warms the lower jiao, regulates
menstruation and benefits the genital region
• INDICATIONS: Retention of Cold in the
uterus: Ab pain, ab masses hernia,
dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation,
amenorrhea, leukorrhea, prolapse of the
uterus, infertility.
• Also for GYN disorders d/t Kidney yang def
LIANGQIU ST-34***
• Xi-Cleft point of the Stomach channel
• ACTIONS: Activates the channel,
harmonizes the Stomach, alleviates pain,
moderates acute conditions
• INDICATIONS: Epigastric pain, acid
reflux, mastitis, swelling and pain of the
knee, motor impairment of the lower
limbs.
TIAOKOU ST-38***
• ACTIONS: Expels wind-damp and
alleviates pain, benefits the shoulder
• INDICATIONS: Frozen shoulder, pain or
weakness of the lower limb.
• Empirical for frozen shoulder
XIAJUXU ST-39***
• Lower He-Sea point of the Small
Intestine
• Point of the Sea of Blood
• ACTIONS: Moves Small Intestine qi,
regulates the intestines, clears dampheat, activates the channel and
alleviates pain
• INDICATIONS: Low ab pain, backache
referring to the testes, mastitis, diarrhea,
dysentery, numbness and paralysis of
the lower limbs.
XIANGU ST-43***
• Shu-Stream and Wood point
• ACTIONS: Regulates the Spleen, dispels
edema, regulates and harmonizes the
Stomach and intestines
• INDICATIONS: Edema (body & face), ab
pain, borborygmus, swelling and pain of
the dorsum of the foot.
Foot Taiyin Spleen
Channel
SANYINJIAO SP6*****
• Meeting point of the Spleen, Liver and
Kidney channels
• ACTIONS: Tonifies the Spleen and
Stomach, Resolves dampness,
harmonizes the Liver and tonifies the
Kidneys, Regulates menstruation and
induces labour, harmonizes the lower jiao,
Regulates urination and benefits the
genitals, Calms the spirit, Invigorates
blood, Activates the channel and alleviates
pain
• INDICATIONS:
• Spleen and Stomach deficiency
• OB / GYN
• Andrology
• Urinary
• Palpitations, insomnia, dizziness,
blurred vision, tinnitus, hypertension.
• Damp: Skin diseases, joint pain,
swelling, etc
YINLlNGQUAN SP9*****
• He-Sea and Water
point
• ACTIONS: Regulates the Spleen and
resolves dampness, opens and moves
the water passages, benefits the lower
jiao
• INDICATIONS: Dampness: edema,
swelling of the lower limbs, retention of
urine, difficult urination, enuresis, qi
painful urinary dysfunction, abdominal
distention, diarrhea.
DIJI SP-8****
• Xi-Cleft point of the Spleen channel
• ACTIONS: Regulates menstruation and
invigorates blood, harmonizes the
Spleen and resolves dampness,
moderates acute conditions
• INDICATIONS: Dysmenorrhea, irregular
menstruation, abdominal masses in
women, abdominal pain and distension,
difficult urination, edema.
XUEHAI SP-10****
• ACTIONS: Invigorates the blood and
dispels stasis, cools blood, harmonizes
menstruation, benefits the skin
• INDICATIONS: Blood disorders (esp
stasis/heat): Irregular menstruation,
dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, uterine
bleeding, bloody urine.
• Skin: Urticaria, eczema, herpes zoster,
redness, pain and itching.
GONGSUN
SP-4****
• Luo-Connecting point, Confluent point of
the Penetrating vessel
• ACTIONS: Fortifies the Spleen,
harmonizes the middle jiao, regulates qi,
resolves dampness, calms the spirit,
benefits the Heart and chest, regulates
Penetrating vessel
• INDICATIONS:
Epigastric pain,
vomiting, abdominal pain, maniadepression, insomnia and restlessness,
Heart pain, irregular menstruation, GYN
TAIBAI SP-3***
• Shu-Stream, Yuan-Source and Earth
• ACTIONS: Tonifies the Spleen and
resolves dampness and damp-heat,
harmonizes the Spleen and Stomach,
regulates qi
• INDICATIONS: SP-ST Deficiency:
abdominal distension, constipation,
diarrhea, borborygmus, sluggishness, joint
pains.
DAHENG SP-15***
• ACTIONS: Moves qi and regulates the
intestines
• INDICATIONS: Constipation, abdominal
pain and distension, diarrhea, dysentery.