What does it mean to be a leader?

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Introduction

What Does It Mean to Be a

Leader

?

“Introduction”

Have you ever had a Manager -

WHO

• Takes all the credit

• Is selfish and rude

• Makes mistakes and blames others

• Cares only about self

• Is threatened by competence and new ideas

• Is dishonest and unfair

3

Ex. 1.3

Comparing Management and

Leadership

Management Leadership

Direction

Alignment

Relationships

Planning and budgeting

Keeping eye on bottom line

Organizing and staffing

Directing and controlling

Creating boundaries

Focusing on objects – producing/selling goods and services

Based on position power

Acting as boss

Creating vision and strategy

Keeping eye on horizon

Creating shared culture and values

Helping others grow

Reducing boundaries

Focusing on people – inspiring and motivating followers

Based on personal power

Acting as coach, facilitator, servant

4

Ex. 1.3

(contd.)

Personal Qualities

Outcomes

Management

Emotional distance

Expert mind

Talking

Conformity

Insight into organization

Leadership

Emotional connections (Heart)

Open mind (Mindfulness)

Listening (Communication)

Nonconformity (Courage)

Insight into self (Character)

Maintains stability; creates culture of efficiency

Creates change and a culture of integrity

5

Position power

• A written, spoken, or implied contract wherein people accept either a superior or subordinate role and see the use of coercive as well as noncoercive behavior as an acceptable way of achieving desirable results.

6

Definition of Leadership

Leadership is an influence relationship among leaders and followers who intend real changes and outcomes that reflect their shared purposes.

Book Points out three

Types:

• Teachers

• Hero

• Ruler

7

Ex. 1.1

What Leadership Involves

Influence Intention

Followers

Leader

• Social

Influence

Personal responsibility and integrity

Shared purpose

Change

8

Ex. 1.2

The New Reality for

Leadership

OLD Paradigm

• Stability

• Control

• Competition

• Uniformity

• Self-centered

• Hero

NEW Paradigm

• Change/crisis mgt.

• Empowerment

• Collaboration

• Diversity

• Higher ethical purpose

• Humble

9

Management and Vision

Management ‘s Direction: is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling organizational resources.

Leader’s Vision: is a picture of an ambitious, desirable future for the organization or team

10

FOUR STEPS IN BECOMING A

LEADER

“BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS

11

FOUR STEPS IN BECOMING A

LEADER

“BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS

“BUILDING TRUST”

12

FOUR STEPS IN BECOMING A

LEADER

“BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS

“BUILDING TRUST”

“EMPOWERMENT”

13

FOUR STEPS IN BECOMING A

LEADER

“BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS

“BUILDING TRUST”

“EMPOWERMENT”

“ENGAGEMENT”

14

Where Leaders Learn to Lead

Experience

Examples

Education

Seven Satisfactions of Leaders

1. A feeling of prestige

2. A chance to help others

3. Higher Income

4. Respect and status

5. Good opportunities for advancement

6. A feeling of being “in on things”

7. An opportunity to build more leaders

Seven Frustrations of Managers

1. Too much uncompensated worktime

2. Too many “headaches”

3. Not enough authority to carry out responsibilities

4. Loneliness – Can’t build relationships

5.Too many problems involving people

6. Too much organizational politics

7. The pursuit of conflicting goals

The Leader Must Care!

Care about the task:

Care about the people:

Eight Key Areas of Leadership

1. The Power of Vision

2. The Leadership equation

3. Importance of Ethics

4. Respect and building Trust

5. Understanding People - Diversity

6. Developing Others

7. Performance Management

8. Empowerment

Theories of Leadership

• Great Man Theories

• Trait Theories

• Behavior Theories

• Contingency Theories

• Influence Theories

• Relational Theories

20

Ex. 1.5

Top Seven Reasons for

Executive Derailment

1.

Acting with an insensitive, abrasive, intimidating, bullying style

2.

Being cold, aloof, arrogant

3.

Betraying personal trust

4.

Being overly ambitious, self-centered, thinking of next job, playing politics

5.

Having specific performance problems with the business

6.

Over managing, being unable to delegate or build a team

7.

Being unable to select good subordinates

21

Model of Leadership Evolution

• Leadership Era 1

• Great Man - Power

• Leadership Era 2

• Trait/ Behavior –

Control/Hero

• Leadership Era 3

• Contingency -

Competition/Uniformity

• Leadership Era 4

• Empowerment/Higher

Ethical purpose/Humble

22

New Era?????

• Control to Power

• Completion to Collaboration

• Uniformity to diversity

• Self Centered to Higher Ethical Purpose

• Hero to Humble

* CHANGE OVER STABILITY*

23

Leadership vs. Management

Jack Welch

Forbes’ CEO of the

Century

Henry Fayol

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