Grammar
1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I
know.
A. It B. where C. that D. Which
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young
lady ____ comes from Beijing.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose
3. Is there anything else ___ you
require? A. which B. that C. who
D. what
4. What’s the name of the man ____?
A. you borrowed his car
B. which car you borrowed
C. whose car you borrowed
D. his car you borrowed
关系副词where
This is the factory. I worked in the factory
ten years ago.
This is the factory where I worked ten
years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies
in this school.
The school where my studies is near a
park.
We visited the house. Lusun once lived
in the house.
We visited the house where Lusun once
lived.
关系副词when
They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong
returned to its motherland on July 1.
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong
Kong returned to its motherland.
The days are gone forever. We used
foreign oil during those days.
The days when we used foreign oil are
gone forever.
There was a time. The businessman lost
heart at that time.
There was a time when the businessman
lost heart.
when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名
词, 并在定语从句中作时间状语, 相当于
“介词+关系代词(which)”。
I’ll never forget the day when I joined
=
the league.
on which (=on the day)
We still remembered the days when we
=
travelled together.
in which(=in the days)
The time when
____ I first met Nelson
Mandela was a very difficult period of
my life.
where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的
名词, 并在定语从句中作地点状语, 相当
于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。
This is the house where I lived two years
=
ago.
in which(=in the house)
Harvard is a world-famous university. There
Wang An got his Doctor’s degree
Harvard is a world-famous university where
Wang An got his Doctor degree.
The place which/that
_________ we visited yesterday is
a school for disabled children.
关系副词why
There are many reasons why people like
traveling.
for the reasons =why
I don’t like the way that you speak.
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
The relative
adverb
关系副词）
Referring Function in
(
to
the clause
when (=at / in/ on
which)
time
where (=in/ at
which)
place
修饰地点
why(= for which)
reason
修饰原因
修饰时间
填 when, why & where并连线
The mines (where) we voted was the 5th of
August. why
The reason(
) I worked was because of my
hard work.
when
The time (
) I joined the ANC were 9km from
Youth League
my house.
where
The building
(
) I got a job was late at night.
when
The date (
) I arrived
was very grand.
先行词在定从中的不同成分, 引导词不同:
a. This is the place where he works.
This is the place which (that) we visited
last year.
b. That was the time when he arrived.
Do you still remember the days that
(which) we spent together?
c. This is the reason why/for which
he went.
The reason that (which) he gave us
was quite reasonable.
几种易混的情况
1. I’ll never forget the days
_____________
when /in which we worked together.
2. I’ll never forget the days ______
which
________
及物动词 we spent together.
3. I went to the place ______________
where/ in which I
worked ten years ago.
4. I went to the place which
______________
及物动词 I
visited ten years ago.
5. This is the reason why/
_____________
for which he
was late.
6. This is the reason that/which
__________________
he gave.
及物动词
1. Is this the factory ____ he worked
ten years ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. the one
2. Is this factory ___ some foreign
friends visited last Friday?
A. That
B. where
C. which
D. the one
3. I shall never forget those years __ I live
in the farm __ you visited last week.
A. when; where
B. which; which
C. when; which
D. which; where
4. Do you know the reason ___he was
late? A. for which
C. which
B. for what
D. that
5. May the fourth is the day ____ we
Chinese people will never forget.
A. which
B. when
C. on which
D. about which
6. Is that the reason ___ you are in
favor of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
7. I like the second football match ____
was held last week.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. /
8. I will never forget the day____ we
studied together.
A. at which
B. on that
C. at that
D. on which
9. I should like to use the same TV set
___ is used in your classroom.
A. which B. who C. as D. whose
10. The Second World War ___ millions
of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. on which
B. where
C. in that
D. during which
11. Who can think of a situation _____
this idiom can be used?
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. in that
12. We’re talking about the piano and the
pianist _____ were in the concert we
attended last night.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
13. I have many books, some of ___ are
on chemistry.
A. Them B. that C. which D. those
14. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which D. the way of which
15. Can you tell me the name of the
factory ___ you visited last week?
A. what
B. where C. /
D. when
16. I can still remember the sitting-room
___ my mother and I used to sit in the
evening.
A. what
B. which C. that D. where
17. It was an exciting moment for these
football fans this year, ____ for the first
time in years their team won the World
Cup.
A. that
B. while C. which
D. when
比较：
定语从句？还是……?
Put the umbrella where it was.
地点状语从句
Put the books where you took them.
地点状语从句
Put the book ____ it is when you have
finished reading.
A. which
B. where
C. in which
D. at the place
地点状语从句
When you read the book, you’d better
make a mark ___ you have any
questions.
A. at which
B. at where
C. the place where
D.
where
定语从句
1. This is the man who
___ wants to see you.
2. A clock is a machine _________
which/that tells
people the time.
3. I don’t know the reason ____
why he was
late for the class.
4. He lost my bike, which
_____ made me
unhappy.
A birthday is the date when
____ one was born.
5. Is there anyone whose
_____ family is in
Beijing?
6. He is doing such work as
__ I am.
7. Do you know the reason
____________
why/for
which no one questioned
Aristotle’s theory for about 2,000
years?
下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. I still remember the day that we first
met in our school. when / on which
2. I never forget the days when I spent
with your family last summer.
when → that / which或去掉when
3. The village which he was born has
taken on a new look.
which前加in 或which → where
4. This is the town where we paid a visit
to last year.
where → that / which或去掉where
5. Can you tell me the reason which you
missed the class this morning.
which 前加for或 which → why
6. Do you believe the reason why Tom
gave for his being late for work?
why → that / which 或去掉why
7. The girl got herself into a situation
that she was likely to lose control of
her car.
that → where
8. A modern city has been set up in the
place where was a wasteland two
years ago.
where → which / that