Review lesson
Made by Xu Jia
free talk : The rules in
ourschool
It is not easy to be a good student.
What rules do we have in our school?
before 7:20
In class
In class
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1.Be quiet! (Don’t talk! / No talking!)
2.Be polite to your teachers and your classmates.
3.Get to school before 7:20.
4.Clean the classroom every day.
5.Do morning exercise every day.
6.Listen to the teachers carefully.
7.Hand in your homework on time .
8.Put the trash in the trash can.
9.Don’t sleep in class!
10.Don’t smoke ! (No smoking!)
11.Don’t play cards in school.
12.Don’t bring your mobile phone to school.
Summary: 祈使句
• 1.定义： 表达命令、请求、邀请、建议、警告、禁止等的句子。
祈使句的对象（即主语）是通常是第二人称（you），通常都省略。
句末可使用句号或感叹号。
• 2.构成：
• (1)肯定： 动词原形(v.)+其他.
• (2)否定： Don’t +动词原形(v.)+其他。/No+doing(v-ing)+其他（for signs） 。
• eg: Be quiet.
•
Open the door.
Don’t be quiet.
Don’t open the door.
No opening the door.
(3)以let开头的句子(含一、三人称主语),表示建议。
eg：Let’s go home.
Let us go home.
Let him do it!
（区别）
祈使句四大天王
B天王 :
Be polite.
V天王 :
Stand up!
D天王 :
Don’t listen to music in class.
L天王 :
Let me help you.
Do you know more?
1.祈使句的反意疑问句
• 祈使句的反意疑问句，一般用“will you?” （前肯还
可用“won’t you?”）
eg Don’t tell anyone about it， will you ?
• Have a cup of coffee，
?
won’t you/will you
• 注：Let’s 开头的祈使句，后用shall we ？
•
Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you ？
• eg Let’s go home, shall we
?
will you ?
•
Let us wait for you ,
•
2.祈使句用于两个重要句型中
• （1）．“祈使句+and+表肯定结果的陈述句”
• （2）．“祈使句,+or+表否定结果的陈述句”
and
• eg: Work hard
you’ll pass the exams.
or
•
Work hard ,
you’ll fail the exams.
3.祈使句由直接引语变成间接引语
常用结构 “ask／tell／ request／ order sb (not) to
do sth”。
eg: “Speak loudly，please!” the teacher said to
me．
The teacher asked me to speak loudly．
＝
He said to me,“Don’t do that again!”
=He told me not do that again.
Have a try!
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1.--Help! There is a snake near here.
-- C afraid. it will be go away later.
A. Don’t B. Not C. Don’t be D.Be
2. C sleep late at night. It is bad for your health.
A. Do B. Didn’t C. Don’t D.Doesn’t
3. John , read the text for us ,
?
D
A. does he B. will he C. don’t you D.will you
4. Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, B
A. don’t you B.will you C. won’t you D. do you
C
5. Let us help you clean the room,
?
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D.won’t you
?
6. Let’s have a rest,
?
B
A. do you B. shall we C. will you D.won’t you
A
7. Work hard ,
your dream will come true.
A. and B.but C. or D.yet
8. It’s snowing outside! Put on more clothes, B you may
have a cold.
A. and B. or C. so D. then
9.The teacher said,“Be quiet, boys and girls!”(用ask进行同义句
转换)
The teacher asked the boys and girls to be quiet .
10. “Don’t smoke in the meeting room!” he said to Tom．(用
tell进行同义句转换)
He told Tom
not
to
smoke
in the meeting room．
Discussion：Are there any rules for
teenages when they are on-line?
Do remember:
The rules of getting on-line
?
Homework:
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writing
写一段短文，谈谈你认为青少
年朋友上网的时，应该注意的事
项。