Add slides from DT-CP papers 1 Using SEM we found that mothers’ IPV was significantly related to the use of aggression by both boys and girls toward their romantic partners, but father IPV was unrelated. Similar findings have been reported by Kinsfogel and Grych [2004] for boys: mothers’ aggression (verbal and physical) toward fathers was related to increased dating aggression in boys for Fritz, but Frritz also did not use DTs Same Tzoumakis, Stacy, Lussier, Patrick, & Corrado, Raymond R. (2014). The persistence of early /childhood physical aggression: Examining maternal delinquency and offending, mental health, and cultural differences. Journal of criminal Justice, 42(5), 408-420. doi: http: /dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.06.001 2 Example #1 Q3. Does use of DTs help provide for greater understanding of the causes and effects of partner assault * Children Exposed to Both-Assault parents had the highest probability of assaulting a partner later in life * Mother-Only Type is next most criminogenic. First of Two studies: Dyadic Perpetration Types At Time 1 Among representativ e sample in the Philippines. Father-Only Mother-Only Both-Violent 0 Percent Increase in Probability Of Assault 10 20 30 40 50 60 Fehringer, J. A., & Hindin, M. J. (2008). Like Parent, Like Child: Intergenerational Transmission of Partner Violence in Cebu, the Philippines. Journal of Adolescent Health, 44(4), 363-371. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2008.08.012 3 Slides from Taylor 2010 on PV and CP Only the first of the slide showing the distribution of dyadic spanking types is correct. The other three slides are wrong because they are based on Table 2, which “percentaged” in the wrong way. Nevertheless, they do show that spanking DTs are associated with problems of the parents: depression, drinking, and crime. The chart from Table 4 shows that CP is also associated the inter-parent PV From Table 3, I think it will be possible to determine Inter-parental Assault DTs. Two charts may be necessary if it is not possible to combine the percentages for the sections for parents who used CP and those who did not From Table 4. Using Model 1: A chart showing the percent increase in spanking associated with each Dyadic Inter-parental Aggression Type. Using Model 2: Charts showing the relation of many other variables to use of CP, but all are adjusted rates and therefore do not show the actual links. For this reason, and because I want to spend my time on PV, these charts will not be created 4 Father Ever In Jail As Reported By Father’s and Mother’s 30 25 20 15 % 10 5 0 FA MO FA Father-Only MO Mother-Only FA MO Both-Spanked Dyadic spanking types Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424. 5 Among those violent, Black mothers had the highest percent MotherOnly and Both-Violent. Same for Black fathers Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424. 6 Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424. 7 8 Father Ever In Jail As Reported By Father’s and Mother’s 30 25 20 15 % 10 5 0 FA MO FA Father-Only MO Mother-Only FA MO Both-Spanked Dyadic spanking types Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424. 9 Among those violent, Black mothers had the highest percent MotherOnly and Both-Violent. Same for Black fathers Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424. 10 Taylor, C. A., Lee, S. J., Guterman, N. B., & Rice, J. C. (2010). Use of Spanking for 3-Year-Old Children and Associated Intimate Partner Aggression or Violence. Pediatrics, 415-424. 11 12 Using SEM we found that mothers’ IPV was significantly related to the use of aggression by both boys and girls toward their romantic partners, but father IPV was unrelated. Similar findings have been reported by Kinsfogel and Grych [2004] for boys: mothers’ aggression (verbal and physical) toward fathers was related to increased dating aggression in boys for Fritz, but Frritz also did not use DTs Same Tzoumakis, Stacy, Lussier, Patrick, & Corrado, Raymond R. (2014). The persistence of early /childhood physical aggression: Examining maternal delinquency and offending, mental health, and cultural differences. Journal of criminal Justice, 42(5), 408-420. doi: http: /dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2014.06.001 13 Relation of Parental Concordance In Rejecting Child To Aggression Against Other Students By 158 Children In 3rd Grade (Eron, 1961). 40 35 30 Child Aggression in School 25 20 15 10 5 0 Dyadic Concordance Type Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J. , Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472. 14 Relation of Parental Concordance In Ethnic Origin To Aggression Against Other Students By 158 Children In 3rd Grade (Eron, 1961) 80 70 60 Child Aggression in School 50 40 30 20 10 0 Dyadic Concordance Type Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J. , Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472. 15 Relation of Concordance In Child Confessing Aggression To Parent To Aggression Against Other Students by 158 Children In 3rd Grade (Eron, 1961) 30 25 20 Child Aggression in School 15 10 5 0 Dyadic Concordance Type Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J. , Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472. 16 Relation of Concordance In Perceived Couple Harmony To Aggression Against Other Students By 158 Children In 3rd Grade (Eron, 1961) Child Aggression in School 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Dyadic Concordance Type Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J. , Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472. 17 Relation of Parental Concordance In Punishing Child for Aggression To Aggression Against Other Students Child By 158 Children In 3rd Grade (Eron, 1961) 40 35 30 Child Aggression in School 25 20 15 10 5 0 Dyadic Concordance Type Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J. , Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472. 18 Relation of Concordance In Punishing for Dependency To Aggression Against Other Students Child By Parents Of 158 Children In 3rd Grade (Eron, 1961) 25 20 Child Aggression in School 15 10 5 0 Dyadic Concordance Type Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J. , Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472. 19 Relation of Parental Concordance In Aggression To Child To Child’s Aggression Against Other Students By 158 Children In 3rd Grade (Eron, 1961) 25 20 Child Aggression in School 15 10 5 0 Dyadic Concordance Type Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J. , Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472. 20 Relation of Parental Concordance In Social Participation Of Parents Lack of To Aggression Against Other Students 158 Children In 3rd Grade, to (Eron, 1961) 25 20 Child Aggression in School 15 10 5 0 Dyadic Concordance Type Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J. , Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472. 21 Relation of Parental Concordance In Shaming Child at Home To Aggression Against Other Students By 158 Children In 3rd Grade (Eron, 1961) Child Aggression in School 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Dyadic Concordance Type Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J. , Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472. 22 Relation of Parental Concordance In Shaming Child Out of Home To Aggression Against Other Students By158 Children In 3rd Grade (Eron, 1961) 30 25 Child Aggression in School 20 15 10 5 0 Dyadic Concordance Type Eron, Leonard, Banta, Thomas J. , Walder, Leopold O., & Laulicht, Jerome H. (1961). Comparison of data obtained from mothers and fathers on childrearing practices and their relation to child aggression. Child Development, 32, 457-472. 23