Lydende & Bedrywende Vorm
Changing Active Voice Sentences to Passive Voice, and back again...
Date
What is the difference between ‘Bedrywende
Vorm’ and ‘Lydende Vorm’?
✤
Bedrywende Vorm is STOMPI
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In other words - The SUBJECT is BEFORE the OBJECT
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This is then ‘normal’ sentence structure
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Example:
Die onderwyser het die leerling tydens die periode gehelp
b4 object
subject
What is the difference between ‘Bedrywende
Vorm’ and ‘Lydende Vorm’?
✤
Lydende Vorm is Passive Voice
✤
In other words the OBJECT is BEFORE the SUBJECT
✤
Example
Die onderwyser
het die
tydens die periode gehelp
is tydens
die leerling
periode deur
gehelp
subject
object
‘Lydende Vorm’ Rules
✤
Each Tense has a different RULE when changing from Active
(Bedrywende Vorm) to Passive Voice (Lydende Vorm)
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This means...
✤
Past Tense
✤
Present Tense
✤
Future Tense
All have
different rules
Verlede Tyd Lydende Vorm
(Passive Voice)
✤
Rule:
✤
Obj. + “is [Adverbs of T, M and P] deur” + Subj. + V2
✤
Example: Die leerling het vanoggend die werk vinnig tuis voltooi
S:
V1:
T:
O:
M:
P:
V2:
Obj.
+
Adverbs of T, M and P
is [
+
] deur
Subj.
+
V2
Toekomende Tyd Lydende Vorm
(Passive Voice)
✤
Rule:
✤
Obj. + “sal [Adverbs of T, M and P] deur” + Subj. + geV2 + “word”
✤
Example: Die leerling sal vanoggend die werk vinnig tuis lees
S:
V1:
T:
O:
M:
P:
V2:
Obj. +
Adverbs of T, M and P
sal[
+
] deur
Subj. +
V2
gelees word
Teenwoordige Tyd Lydende Vorm
(Passive Voice)
✤
Rule:
✤
Obj. + “word [Adverbs of T, M and P] deur” + Subj. + geV2
✤
Example: Die leerlinglees vanoggend die werk vinnig tuis
S:
V1:
T:
O:
M:
P:
V2:
Obj. +
Adverbs of T, M and P
word [
+
] deur
Subj.
+ V2
gelees
One important note...
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What do you do when there is no OBJECT?
✤
Simply replace the Obj with “Daar”
To Revise...
✤
✤
Changing to Passive Voice relies on you doing the following :
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Know the tense of the sentence you are changing
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Know the rules for each tense
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Apply the rule correctly
Rules:
✤
Past Tense: Obj + “is [Adverbs of T, M & P] deur” + Subj. + V2
✤
Future Tense: Obj + “sal [Adverbs of T, M & P] deur” + Subj. + geV2 + “word”
✤
Present Tense: Obj + “word [Adverbs of T, M & P] deur” + Subj. + geV
Got it?