Analogy notes and exercise

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Required Materials
• A student planner
• A class folder dedicated to English/Language Arts OR a
section of a larger binder. The folder will be used to
hold “Do-Nows”, handouts, current assignments, and
completed assignments.
• Writing materials: Binder Paper, Pens, and Pencils.
• Independent reading materials (i.e. a book: students
may choose to use the campus library).
• USB Flash Drive (recommended)
• Students will be required to bring copies of class
reading material to class everyday
Do Now: Monday, August 18, 2014
a·nal·o·gy (əˈnaləjē)/noun:
a comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure, function, or
qualities and for the purpose of explanation or clarification
“I feel like a fish out of water.” The relationship between the fish and land is analogous to
how I feel in uncomfortable situations
"Withdrawal of U.S. troops will become like salted peanuts to the American public; the
more U.S. troops come home, the more will be demanded." - Henry Kissinger
I am as graceful as a refrigerator falling down a flight of stairs.
Mr. Mehew : Dancing :: refrigerator : falling down a flight of stairs
The relationship is ‘grace,’ or lack thereof
CRUMB : BREAD ::
A. ounce : unit
B. splinter : wood
C. water : bucket
D. twine : rope
E. cream : butter
Answer: B
What makes B splinter : wood the right answer? A splinter is a very
small piece that breaks off or splits away from a piece of wood. You
can use almost the very same words to describe the relationships
between CRUMB and BREAD, on the one hand, and splinter and wood,
on the other. That is what makes the relationship analogous, what
make them similar.
None of the relationships between the two words in the other choices is
similar to the relationship between CRUMB and BREAD:
• An ounce is a type of unit; it is not a small piece of a unit.
• Water can be carried in a bucket; it is not a piece of a bucket.
• Twine is thinner and less strong than rope, but it is not a small piece that
breaks off of a rope.
• Cream is what butter is made from, but cream is not a small piece of
butter.
Question
MEDICINE : ILLNESS ::
A.
law : anarchy
B.
hunger : thirst
C.
etiquette : discipline
D.
: treason
E. stimulant :
sensitivity
love
In a sentence or two, explain how you came up
with your answer.
Answer: A
This is a classic function/purpose bridge—the purpose of MEDICINE is to
prevent or cure ILLNESS.
Ask yourself the following questions:
A.
Is the purpose of LAW to prevent or cure ANARCHY, or disorder?
works, so hold on to Choice (A).
This
B. Is the purpose of PRIDE to prevent ENVY? No, in fact there is no strong
connection between these two words. Eliminate.
C.
D.
E.
Is the purpose of COURTESY to prevent BEHAVIOR? No, so eliminate.
Is the purpose of LOVE to prevent TREASON? No, so eliminate.
Is the purpose of a STIMULANT to prevent SENSITIVITY? No, a
STIMULANT increases SENSITIVITY. Eliminate.
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