Technology Requirements for Online Testing

Training Module

Copyright © 2014 American Institutes for Research. All rights reserved.

Topics

 Site Readiness

 Network Requirements

 Hardware and Software Requirements

 Secure Browser Installation

 Network Diagnostics and Configuration

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Objectives

By the end of this presentation, you should be able to:

 Understand your role and responsibilities

 Prepare for online tests at your school

 Install the secure browser

 Troubleshoot technical problems during the tests .

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Technology Coordinator Tasks

• Logins and passwords

• Minimum system requirements

• Secure browser

• Determining system readiness/network capacity

• Troubleshooting technical issues

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Network Requirements

Network Connection:

• A stable, high-speed (wired or wireless) network and internet connection are required for the test.

• The response time for each test depends on your network’s bandwidth, number of students simultaneously testing, size of test content, proxy server (if used), and other factors.

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Network Requirements

Network Configuration:

• Session timeouts on proxy servers and other devices should be set to values greater than the average scheduled testing time. For example, if test sessions are scheduled for 60 minutes, consider session timeouts of 65 –70 minutes.

• Web proxy servers must be configured to NOT cache data received from servers.

• For any device that performs traffic shaping, packet prioritization, or quality of service, the IP addresses to be used for testing should be given a high priority to ensure the best performance.

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Network Requirements

Whitelisting:

Content filters, firewalls, and proxy servers should be configured to allow the URLs for the servers being used.

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Network Requirements

Performance Factors:

• Bandwidth

• Number of students simultaneously testing

• Wireless networking configuration

• Secure browser

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Network Performance

Bandwidth:

• At least 20Kbps bandwidth per student being tested

• Affected by both Local Area Network (LAN) traffic and internet traffic from the router

• LAN should always be analyzed to determine potential traffic bottlenecks

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Network Diagnostics Tool

Number of students simultaneously testing:

• Network performance may slow when large numbers of students are testing at one time.

• Multiply the number of students being tested by 20Kbps to get an estimate of bandwidth needed, and compare that estimate with the network speed test.

• Perform network analyses at different times to ensure adequate capacity.

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Network Diagnostics Tool

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Network Performance

Wireless Network Configuration:

Wireless traffic must use encryption.

• Wi-Fi Protected Access II (WPA2)

• Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)

Wireless access points have limits on total bandwidth and number of simultaneous devices in use.

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System Requirements

Operating System

Windows

XP (service Pack 3), Vista, 7, 8.0, 8.1

Server 2003 and 2008

Mac OS X

10.4

–10.9

Linux

Fedora 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 openSUSE 13.1

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.5

Ubuntu (LTS) 10.04, 12.04, 14.04

Computers

Minimum Requirements for Current

Computers

Recommended Minimum

Requirements for New Purchases

Pentium 4 or newer processor that supports SSE2

512 MB of RAM

200 MB of hard drive space

Minimum screen resolution 1024x768

Intel x86 or PowerPC G4 or G5 processor

512 MB RAM

200 MB free hard drive space

Minimum screen resolution 1024x768

Pentium II or AMD K6-III 233 MHz processor

64 MB RAM

52 MB hard drive

Minimum screen resolution 1024x768

Pentium 4 or newer processor that supports

SSE2

2 GB+ RAM

80 GB+ hard drive

Pentium 4 or newer processor

2+ GB RAM

80+ GB hard drive

Pentium 4 or newer processor

2 GB RAM

80 GB hard drive

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System Requirements

Appropriate Monitor Display

• Monitor settings may need to be adjusted if test items with shaded images are very light or cannot be seen.

• The larger the monitor, the more “real estate” students will have.

• Resolution: 1024 x 768 or better

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Supported Mobile Devices

Operating

System

Windows 8.0 and

8.1 (Not RT)

Supported Tablets

Surface Pro

Asus Transformer

Dell Venue

Android 4.0.4 to 4.4

Google Nexus 10

Motorola Xoom

Motorola Xyboard

Samsung Galaxy Note (10.1)

Samsung Galaxy Tab 2 (10.1)

Chrome OS v31 to v39 iOS 6.0 to 8.1

Chromebook iPad 2 iPad 3

Fourth-generation (Retina Display) iPad Air

Browsers for TA Sites

Internet Explorer 10-11

Browsers for Student

Sites

Windows Secure Browser

7.2

Native browser

Google Chrome 31-39

Google Chrome 31-39

Safari 6-8

Android Secure

Browser

(AIR Secure Test Mobile

Secure browser)

AIR Secure Test Kiosk

Application iPad Secure Browser

(AIR Secure Test mobile

Secure Browser)

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Supported Mobile Devices

 Tablets must have at least a 10” screen. iPads with a 9.5” display are acceptable

 A minimum screen resolution of 1024x768 is required for all testing devices

 An external keyboard is required

 Students may also use a mouse with their devices

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iOS Tablet Requirements

 For iOS tablets running versions earlier than 7.0, Guided

Access must be enabled.

 For iOS tablets running version 7.0 or later, either Guided

Access or Autonomous Single App Mode must be enabled.

 ASAM requires use of Mobile Device Management (MDM).

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Thin Client

The following steps should be taken when computers on a

Terminal Services network setup have a shared or generic login account and multiple users need to use that same account when logging into Terminal Services

 Create a batch file that runs the logon script for the secure browser

 Create a shortcut on the desktop of each client machine

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Ncomputing

The following steps should be taken to install the secure browser on a network that uses Ncomputing virtual desktops.

 Create a batch file that runs the logon script for the secure browser

 Create a shortcut on the desktop of each client machine.

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Secure Browser

• The secure browser prevents students from accessing other computer or internet applications and copying test information during testing.

• Practice and training tests can be accessed with either the secure browser or with Chrome,

Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer 10 and 11, or most native tablet web browsers.

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Secure Browser

• The Student Testing Site requires the use of a secure browser.

• The correct secure browser for each operating system must be downloaded and installed on all computers that will be used for student testing.

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Secure Browser

Computer/Device

Windows, Mac, and

Linux computers

Android tablets iPad tablets

Google Chromebooks

Secure Browser Location

Wa.portal.airast.org

Play Store

App Store

Chrome Web Store

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Secure Browser Installation

Installation Method:

• Download the secure browser from your portal and install it.

• Download and save the secure browser onto a media device (such as a flash drive), and copy and install the files on each computer.

• Download and save the secure browser to a network folder, and then copy and install the files on each computer.

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Secure Browser Installation

Windows

MSI file type enables deployment using a number of tools:

• Active Directory Group Policy

• Microsoft SMS

• Microsoft SCCM

• Microsoft WSUS

• Windows NT Batch

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Secure Browser Installation

Mac and Linux

Mac

DMG file type enables deployment using Apple Remote Desktop.

 Munki

 Filewave

Linux

TAR file type enables deployment using a number of tools including the following:

 Shell scripts

 Puppet

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Secure Browser Installation

Tablets

Android

The secure browser can be downloaded from the Google

Play Store.

iPads

The secure browser can be downloaded from the App store.

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Secure Browser Installation

Chromebooks

• Chromebooks app is available at the

Chrome Web Store

• Installation varies for managed and non-managed Chromebooks

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Proxy Settings

Secure browsers attempt to auto-detect the settings for your network’s web proxy server.

The following proxy values are supported:

0 –Direct connection, no proxy

1 –Manual proxy configuration

2 –Proxy auto-configuration (PAC)

4 –Auto-detect proxy settings

5 –System proxy settings (this is the default)

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Pop-Ups

• Configure internet browsers on Test

Administrator devices to allow pop-ups from your testing websites.

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Secure Browser Configuration

Mac 10.7 and Above

• Spaces, Launchpad, and Fast User

Switching must be disabled

Microsoft Windows

• Fast User Switching must be disabled

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Text-to-Speech

• Voice technology must be available and functioning for students who require this accommodation.

• For Windows and Mac operating systems, default voice packs are generally pre-installed.

• Linux users may need to install a Text-to-Speech package if one was not installed with the operating system.

• Headphones are required for test items being read aloud with the text-to-speech feature

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Desktop Monitoring

If your testing location uses remote desktop monitoring software to monitor the computers that will be used for testing, you should disable the monitoring software on these computers during test times to guarantee adequate security . The particular steps you need to take vary, depending on the monitoring software you are using and the operating system of the testing computer.

Note : If it is not feasible to disable your monitoring software, you must ensure that any staff members who can use the monitoring software refrain from using it during testing periods.

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Thank You!

Further Information

Washington Help Desk

American Institutes for Research

Tel 1.844.560.7366

wahelpdesk@air.org

 For questions regarding state policy decisions and protocol, please contact OSPI at assessment@k12.wa.us

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