物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)
请说出形容词性物主代词：
词义 我的 你的
类型
形容词性
物主代词
名词性物
主代词
他
的
她
的
它
的
我们 你们
的
的
他们
的
my your his her its our your their
●
形容词性物主代词只能作定语，放在名词前。
My name is Jack.
我的名字是杰克。____________________
What are their jobs?
他们的职业是什么？____________________
This is her purse.
这是她的钱包。____________________
Is your father a teacher?
你爸爸是个老师吗？____________________
在汉语中有些表示所有关系的会省略
“的”，大家在翻译成英语时要注意，不
要误把它们翻译成人称代词。
●
我爸爸
I father
my father
×
√
your mother
你妈妈__________
his sister
他妹妹___________
在汉语中“我的”，“你的”这类词有时
可以省掉，而在英语中物主代词一般是不省
略的，试比较下面的句子：
●
请帮助刘涛学英语。
Please help Liu Tao with his English.
我们应该在吃东西前洗手。
We should wash our hands before eating.
Can you try?
我们正在做作业。
________________________.
We are doing our homework
她洗脸刷牙，然后吃早饭。
_______________________________
She washes her face, brushes her
___________________________.
teeth, and then has breakfast
穿绿色毛衣的男孩正在摇头。
The
boy in the green sweater is shaking his head
_______________________________________.
请根据表格用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。
Name
Favourite subject
Nancy
English
Mike
Maths
Favourite holiday
Christmas Christmas
Christmas presents
1. What’s ______
her name? She’s Nancy.
2. What’s ______
his favourite subject? He likes Maths best.
3. Nancy often helps Mike with _____
his English and Mike
helps Nancy with ______
her Maths.
4. Christmas is _______
their favourite holiday. They’re talking
their presents.
about ________
Whose presents?
Whose mirror is it?
It’s your mirror.
你的
It’s yours.
（东西）
Whose skateboard is it?
It’s my skateboard.
我的
It’s mine.
（东西）
Whose presents?
They‘re our presents.
They’re ours. 我们的
（东西）
用适当的物主代词回答：
Whose… is it/are they?
It’s her mirror.
她的
hers
It’s_____.
（东西）
It’s his skateboard.
It’s _____.
his
他的
（东西）
They’re their presents.
他们的
theirs
They’re_______.
（东西）
It’s its present.
It’s _____.
its 它的
（东西）
物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)
请说出名词性物主代词：
词义 我的 你的
类型
形容词性
物主代词
他
的
她
的
它
的
我们 你们
的
的
他们
的
my your his her its our your their
名词性物
mine yours
s his herss its ourss yours
s theirs
s
主代词
●
名词性物主代词可以作表语。
This is ______kite. It’s ______. ( mine, my )
That is ______dog. It’s ______. ( yours , your)
This is ______purse. It’s ______. ( her , hers )
That is ______ball. It’s ______. ( his , his )
These are _______apples. They’re_______. (theirs , their )
●
名词性物主代词可以作表语。
1、 这是谁的书？是他的。
his book
________________________
Whose book is this? It’s his.
your
2、这把伞是你的，那把是她的。
umbrella
yours that
hers
This umbrella is _____,
one is _____.
her
my
coat
3、哪件外套是我的？ 蓝色的那一件。
umbrella
Which coat is _____?
mine The blue one.
Tips:
名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，即“形
容词性物主代词+名词”,起到避免重复的
作用。
●
名词性物主代词可以作主语。
主格
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
I
My calculator is red
Mine is red.
you
Your watch is big.
Yours is big.
he
His wallet is old.
His is old.
she
Her teapot is here.
Hers is here.
we
Our rulers are new.
Ours are new.
they
Their presents are nice. Theirs are nice.
●
名词性物主代词可以作主语。
1、我们的教室在一楼，他们的在二楼。
Our _________is
classroom on the first floor. ______
Theirs
_____
____
is on the second.
their classroom
2、这些是你的鞋子吗？ 不，我的是黑色的。
my shoes
your shoes
mine ____
are black.
Are these ____
_____? No, ____
Tips:
名词性物主代词作主语时，要注意它指代
的名词是单数还是复数，从而使用正确的
be动词形式与之搭配。
名词性物主代词可以作宾语。
●
请帮我打开我的（礼物）。
I can’t find
my pen. May I use yours? 我找不到
我的钢笔。我能用一下你的吗？
Open mine for me, please.
_______________________
名词性物主代词与of连用作定语。
●
Here’s a photo of my family for you. May I have
one
of yours？这儿有张我的全家照给你。我能要
He is a friend of mine.
他是我的一个朋友。_____________________
张你的吗？
用适当的物主代词填空。
my
1.This is ____(my)book.
______(your)is
in the bag.
Yours
2.The classroom is ours (our).
3. Are these watches ____(her)?
hers
her
No. ____(her)watches
are at home.
4. They aren’t ____(his)teapots.
his
They are ______(their).
theirs
5. This is my present. Can you show yours
_____(your) to me?
6.That is not ____(my)
comb. It’s ____(her).
my
hers
mine
7.Is this calculator yours
_____(your)? Yes, it’s _____(my).
yours
8. May I have a family photo of ______(your)?
阅读对话，找出文中意思相同的句子。
Gao Shan: Hey, my friends, let’s show the
Christmas presents.
Nancy: OK. Look, this is my present. It’s a new
pencil box.
Gao Shan: It’s pretty. Look, this present is mine.
Helen: What is it?
Gao Shan: It’s a storybook. I like it very much.
Helen: I like it, too. Look, this Christmas card is
mine. Jack made it.
Nancy: Wow, it’s so beautiful.
This is my Christmas card.
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同义句转换：
This jacket is his.
→ This is his jacket.
These toys are hers. → These are her toys.
Those photos are ours.→ Those are our photos.
That is my umbrella. → That umbrella is mine.
These are their pencils. → These pencils are theirs.
This is your mirror.
→ This mirror is yours.