 “Synthesis”
is the combining of separate
elements or substances to form a
coherent whole.
 Sometimes
when we synthesize, we can
compare, contrast, or compare AND
contrast in order to develop analytical
conclusions.
 Sample
Prompt: Develop an original
argument about the theme revealed in
both All Over but the Shoutin’ by Rick
Bragg and The Color of Water by James
McBride.
 Sample
Thesis: Although the two
memoirs, All Over but the Shoutin’ by Rick
Bragg and The Color of Water by James
McBride have many differing characters
and unique plotlines, they both share the
common theme, with familial support and
love, one can overcome obstacles, as
evidenced by X, Y, and Z.

Topic Sentence: To begin, both memoirs establish
the common theme based on…

Context/Quote 1: In All Over but the Shoutin’, Rick
Bragg’s mother teaches him to persevere in difficult
circumstances.

Analysis of theme development

TR Context/Quote 2: Like Bragg, in The Color of
Water, James McBride’s strong mother instills in him
the importance of education as a path out of poverty

Analysis of theme development

Concluding Sentence
With a partner, produce an outline for an essay
that with (1) thesis statement and three (3)
topic sentences that answers the following
prompt question:
Read and synthesize “Those Winter Sundays” by
Robert Hayden and “The Courage That My
Mother Had” by Edna St. Vincent Millay.
Develop an original argument about the
common theme revealed in both poems.