RENEWABLE ENERGY
RESEARCH PROJECTS AT THE
UNIVERSITY OF DEBRECEN
Dr. Ferenc Kalmár and Dr. Ákos Lakatos
Department of Building Services and Building Engineering
University of Debrecen
Hungary
Debrecen, Hungary
PRIMARY ENERGY USE BY ENERGY SOURCE
END ENERGY USE IN HUNGARY
880
860
862
840
838
820
PJ 800
794
780
786
772
760
798
787
782
766
760
759
740
720
736
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
END ENERGY USE BY FUEL
END ENERGY USE BY SECTOR
PRIMARY ENERGY USED IN POWER PLANTS BY
ENERGY SOURCE
NET ELECTRICITY USED
39 000
37 000
35 000
GWh 33 000
31 000
29 000
27 000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
IMPORT-EXPORT RATIO OF ELECTRICITY USED
ENERGY CONTENT OF USED NATURAL GAS
360
340
340
330
320
324
316
307
PJ 300
300
280
280
272
272
269
260
260
250
240
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
END ENERGY USE (FROM RES) BY SECTOR
ELECTRICITY PRODUCED USING RENEWABLE
ENERGY SOURCES
HEAT PRODUCED USING RENEWABLE ENERGY
SOURCES
POTENTIAL OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
OPTIGEO PROJECT
(2008)
OPTIGEO PROJECT
(2008)
Geothermal energy data are available:
(Hungarian Geological Survey, 2004)
- Annual energy supplied by Earth’s heat flow:
(dynamic resources): 264 PJ/year
- Accumulated energy in rocks and liquid:
(static resources): 343.000 PJ
Geothermal wells
Temperature Wells Wells
pc.
%
B W A
oC
30-39,9
581
42 59 183 72
40-49,9
283
20 91 22 16
50-59,9
132
11 45
7 17
60-69,9
121
10 32
0 17
70-79,9
70
7
8
0 23
80-89,9
50
5
4
0 33
90-99,9
48
5
4
0 31
>100
3
0
0
0
1
Total: 1288 100 243 212 210
Utilisation ( pc )
I
C MP R S O MF
29
1
9
0 84 40 101
17
2 20
0 36 45 27
10
2 14
4 13 12
7
6
1 25
7 18
3 10
4
6 16
2
8
2
1
3
2
1
0
6
1
0
1
5
0
0
5
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
70 20 85 13 171 103 148
B - bath :, W : water supply, A : agriculture, I : industry,
C : communal supply, MP : multi-purposes, R : reinjection well, S : strangulated,
O : observation well, MF : malfunctioning
The yearly production of geothermal fluids is around 22 million
m3, 68% of which is represented by thermal water with
temperatures of 30–50 °C (utilized for health and recreational
bathing and drinking water supplies), the remaining 32% being
utilized for greenhouse heating, space heating, sanitary hot
water supplies, etc.).
GEOREN PROJECT
(2009-2011)
GEOREN PROJECT
(2009-2011)
GEOREN PROJECT
(2009-2011)
GEOREN PROJECT
(2009-2011)
EGSL PROJECT
(2010-2011)
DENZERO PROJECT
(2013-2014)
Prof. Dr. Dr. hc Guðni Jóhannesson
Director General, Orkustofnun
DENZERO PROJECT
(2013-2014)
DENZERO PROJECT
(2013-2014)
Shale gas and CO2 emission
Hungary: 250 billion m3
The critical limit of CO2 450 ppm (IEA)
1100 billion tonne CO2 (IEA)
CO2 : 1700 billion tonne (coal), 600 billion tonne (oil) and 400
billion tonne (natural gas)
40 000 billion tone CO2
Acknowledgement
The work and publication is supported by the
TÁMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0041 project.
The project is co-financed by the European
Union and the European Social Fund.
TAKK FYRIR!
THANK YOU
FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!