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Microeconomics - 9781464113260 - Exercise 4 Quizlet

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Social Science
Economics
Microeconomics (3rd Edition)
Exercise 4
Chapter 3, Page 97
Microeconomics
ISBN: 9781464113260
Table of contents
Solutions
Verified
Solution A
Solution B
Answered 2 years ago
Step 1
1 of 26
We are required to study the given cases and solve various problems related to the
supply and demand curve .
Equilibrium price is where the supply of goods matches demand.
Equilibrium quantity is when there is no shortage or surplus of a product in the
market .
Want some help understanding this problem?
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Step 2
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Let us draw a supply and demand curve when there is equilibrium in the market.
The graph is plotted by taking quantity along the X axis and price along the Y axis.
The market is in equilibrium at price P1 and Q1 where the demand is D1 and supply is
​
​
​
S1 .
​
Step 3
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a.
The market for newspapers in your town
Case 1: The salaries of journalists go up.
As the salaries of journalists go up, and journalists being one of the key
factors of production behind the publishing of newspapers, the supplying quantity of
newspaper at the given price will reduce to compensate for the hike in salary of
journalists. The supply curve shifts to the left from S1 to S2 considering all other
​
​
factors constant, as shown in the graph below.
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Step 4
4 of 26
The supply and demand curve explaining the situation is shown below. The curve is
drawn by plotting the price along the Y axis and quantity along the X axis.
In the graph:
Q1 → Quantity at equilibrium
​
P1 → Price at equilibrium
​
Q2 → Equilibrium quantity when supply decreases
​
P2 → Equilibrium price when supply decreases
​
S1 → Supply curve at P1 and Q1
​
​
S2 → Supply curve at P2 and Q2
​
​
​
​
D1 → Demand curve at P1 and Q1
​
​
​
Step 5
5 of 26
From the graph, it can be seen that as the supply curve shifts to the left from S1 to S2 ,
​
​
the price increases from P1 to P2 and quantity decreases from Q1 to Q2 .
​
​
​
​
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Step 6
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Case 2: There is a big news event in your town, which is reported in the newspapers.
As a big news event is reported in the newspapers in my town, the demand for
newspapers will increase.
Step 7
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The supply and demand curve explaining the situation is shown below. The curve is
drawn by plotting the price along the Y axis and quantity along the X axis.
In the graph:
Q1 → Quantity at equilibrium
​
P1 → Price at equilibrium
​
Q2 → Equilibrium quantity when demand increases
​
P2 → Equilibrium price when demand increases
​
D1 → Demand curve at P1 and Q1
​
​
D2 → Demand curve at P2 and Q2
​
​
​
​
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Step 8
8 of 26
As the demand for newspapers increases, the demand curve shifts to the right from
D1 to D2 .
​
​
Producers of newspapers will respond to the increased demand with an increased
supply from Q1 to Q2 and the equilibrium price will increase from P1 to P2 .
​
​
​
​
Step 9
9 of 26
b. The market for St. Louis Rams cotton T-shirts.
Case 1: The Rams win the Super Bowl.
As the Rams win the Super Bowl, demand for Rams cotton T-shirts increases.
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Step 10
10 of 26
The supply and demand curve explaining the situation is shown below. The curve is
drawn by plotting the price along the Y axis and quantity along the X axis.
In the graph:
Q1 → Quantity at equilibrium
​
P1 → Price at equilibrium
​
Q2 → Equilibrium quantity when demand increases
​
P2 → Equilibrium price when demand increases
​
D1 → Demand curve at P1 and Q1
​
​
D2 → Demand curve at P2 and Q2
​
​
Step 11
​
​
11 of 26
As the demand for Rams cotton T-shirts increases, the demand curve shifts to the right
from D1 to D2 .
​
​
Producers of Rams cotton T-shirts will respond to the increased demand with an
increased supply from Q1 to Q2 and the equilibrium price will increase from P1 to
​
​
​
P2 .
​
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Step 12
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Case 2: The price of cotton increases.
As the price of cotton goes up, and cotton being one of the factors of production,
the supplying quantity of cotton T-shirts at the given price will reduce to compensate
for the hike in the price of cotton.
Step 13
13 of 26
The supply and demand curve explaining the situation is shown below. The curve is
drawn by plotting the price along the Y axis and quantity along the X axis.
In the graph:
Q1 → Quantity at equilibrium
​
P1 → Price at equilibrium
​
Q2 → Equilibrium quantity when supply decreases
​
P2 → Equilibrium price when supply decreases
​
S1 → Supply curve at P1 and Q1
​
​
S2 → Supply curve at P2 and Q2
​
​
​
​
D1 → Demand curve at P1 and Q1
​
​
​
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Step 14
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From the graph it can be seen that as the supply curve shifts to the left from S1 to S2 ,
​
​
the price increases from P1 to P2 and quantity decreases from Q1 to Q2 .
​
​
​
Step 15
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15 of 26
c. The market for bagels
Case 1: People realize how fattening bagels are.
As people realize the side effect of bagels, the demand decreases.
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Step 16
16 of 26
The supply and demand curve explaining the situation is shown below. The curve is
drawn by plotting the price along the Y axis and quantity along the X axis.
In the graph:
Q1 → Quantity at equilibrium
​
P1 → Price at equilibrium
​
Q2 → Equilibrium quantity when demand decreases
​
P2 → Equilibrium price when demand decreases
​
D1 → Demand curve at P1 and Q1
​
​
D2 → Demand curve at P2 and Q2
​
​
​
​
Step 17
17 of 26
As the demand for bagels decreases, the demand curve will shift to the left from D1
​
to D2 . The equilibrium price of the bagels will fall from P1 to P2 and the equilibrium
​
​
​
quantity will fall from Q1 to Q2 .
​
​
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Step 18
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Case 2: People have less time to make themselves a cooked breakfast.
As people have less time to make themselves a cooked breakfast, bagels become a
perfect substitute for cooked breakfast thereby increasing its demand.
Step 19
19 of 26
The supply and demand curve explaining the situation is shown below. The curve is
drawn by plotting the price along the Y axis and quantity along the X axis.
In the graph:
Q1 → Quantity at equilibrium
​
P1 → Price at equilibrium
​
Q2 → Equilibrium quantity when demand increases
​
P2 → Equilibrium price when demand increases
​
D1 → Demand curve at P1 and Q1
​
​
D2 → Demand curve at P2 and Q2
​
​
​
​
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Step 20
20 of 26
As the demand for bagels increases, the demand curve shifts to the right from D1 to
​
D2 .
​
Producers of bagels will respond to the increased demand with an increased supply
from Q1 to Q2 and the equilibrium price will increase from P1 to P2 .
​
​
​
​
Step 21
21 of 26
d. The market for the Krugman and Wells economics textbook
Case 1: Your professor makes it required reading for all of his or her students.
As my professor makes it required reading for all of his students, the demand for the
textbook increases.
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Step 22
22 of 26
The supply and demand curve explaining the situation is shown below. The curve is
drawn by plotting the price along the Y axis and quantity along the X axis.
In the graph:
Q1 → Quantity at equilibrium
​
P1 → Price at equilibrium
​
Q2 → Equilibrium quantity when demand increases
​
P2 → Equilibrium price when demand increases
​
D1 → Demand curve at P1 and Q1
​
​
D2 → Demand curve at P2 and Q2
​
​
​
​
Step 23
23 of 26
As the demand for the textbook increases, the demand curve shifts to the right from
D1 to D2 .
​
​
Producers of the textbook will respond to the increased demand with an increased
supply from Q1 to Q2 and the equilibrium price will increase from P1 to P2 .
​
​
​
​
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Step 24
24 of 26
Case 2: Printing costs for textbooks are lowered by the use of synthetic paper.
As the printing costs for textbooks are lowered by the use of synthetic paper, the
supply increases.
Step 25
25 of 26
The supply and demand curve explaining the situation is shown below. The curve is
drawn by plotting the price along the Y axis and quantity along the X axis.
In the graph:
Q1 → Quantity at equilibrium
​
P1 → Price at equilibrium
​
Q2 → Equilibrium quantity when supply increases
​
P2 → Equilibrium price when supply increases
​
S1 → Supply curve at P1 and Q1
​
​
S2 → Supply curve at P2 and Q2
​
​
​
​
D1 → Demand curve at P1 and Q1
​
​
​
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Step 26
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As the supply curve shifts to the right from S1 to S2 , the price decreases from P1 to
​
​
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P2 and quantity increases from Q1 to Q2 .
​
​
Exercise 3
​
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