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Chapter 02

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C
H
A
P
T
E
R
2
Ethics and Public
Speaking
Stephen E. Lucas
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 2
Ethics
The branch of philosophy that deals
with issues of right and wrong in
human affairs.
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 3
Ethical Decisions
Weighing a potential course of action
against a set of ethical standards or
guidelines.
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 4
Guidelines for Ethical Speaking
• Make sure your goals are ethically
sound
• Be fully prepared for each speech
• Be honest in what you say
• Avoid name-calling and other
forms of abusive language
• Put ethical principles into practice
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 5
Name-Calling
The use of language to defame,
demean, or degrade individuals
or groups.
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 6
Plagiarism
Presenting another person’s
language or ideas as one’s own.
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 7
Types of Plagiarism
• Global plagiarism
• Patchwork plagiarism
• Incremental plagiarism
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 8
Global Plagiarism
Stealing a speech entirely from a
single source and passing it off as
one’s own.
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 9
Patchwork Plagiarism
Stealing ideas or language from
two or three sources and passing
them off as one’s own.
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 10
Incremental Plagiarism
Failing to give credit for particular
parts of a speech that are borrowed
from other people.
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 11
Plagiarism and the Internet
• Cite sources when using Internet
materials
• Take careful research notes
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 12
Guidelines for
Ethical Listening
• Be courteous and attentive
• Avoid prejudging the speaker
• Maintain the free and open
expression of ideas
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
Slide 13
McGraw-Hill
© 2007 Stephen E. Lucas. All rights reserved.
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