High-Frequency / High-Power Gallium Nitride (GaN)

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High-Frequency / High-Power

Gallium Nitride (GaN) Market Opportunities

IEEE IMS / MTT-S 2012 – Montreal, Canada

Focused on Key Markets

Mobile Devices

• Smartphones

• Tablets

• Machine-to-machine

Q1 2012 Revenue by Market

Networks

22%

Defense &

Aerospace

10%

Networks

• Optical

• CATV / FTTH

• Point-to-point radio

Defense & Aerospace

• Radar

• Communications

• Electronic warfare

Mobile

Devices

68%

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

RF Applications Markets Exploding

Mobile Devices Data Traffic Higher Power, Higher Efficiency

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

TriQuint GaN and GaAs Technology Applications

TQP25

TQP15

150mm

Optical pHEMT

TQBiHEMT

Integration

TECHNOLOGY

TQTRx

TQPED

100mm

E-Beam pHEMT

Performance

GaN

HBT

TQHBT3-V

TQHBT3

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

Released 0.25um (Ku-band) Process – GaN on SiC

TriQuint’s current qualified GaN on SiC Material

– Two sources of supply

100mm material and process was qualified in April 2011

– Foundry fully transitioned to 100mm wafers

Process Features

– 0.25

µ m gate length HEMT

• Operation through 20 GHz

• ≤ 40 Volt Operation

– Dual field plate

– Full 3MI interconnect and passive elements

– Back side SiC via etch process with cap-over-via

– Eutectic solderable backside metallization

0.25

µ m Gallium Nitride Cross Section

Status

– Released to production in 2008, ADS and AWR PDKs available

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

GaN: A New Enabling Technology

• Five times faster, higher frequency, faster on-chip logic

• Five times more power, smaller die, increased range and sensitivity

• Higher efficiency (10-20%), simplifies system integration

• Higher temperature operation (up to 225 ° C), more robust, enables new applications

TriQuint GaN

Bandwidth

Electronic

Warfare

More

Power

Next-Generation

Radars

Higher

Efficiency

Communication

Systems

Higher

Temp

New Sensors

New Missions

Advanced

R&D

500 GHz /

500V per ns

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

Why GaN? Size & Cost

6.5W Ku-band GaAs Power Amplifier

• Addressing key high-performance needs

– Networked communications

– Electronic warfare systems

– ISR (intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) systems

– GaN delivers:

• Greater efficiency

• Reduced BOMs

• Reduced / eliminated combining losses

20W Ku-band GaN

40W GaN

Switch

30W Wideband

GaN PA

55W Power

Transistor

20W Ku-band

GaN PA

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

Evolutionary Power Performance

Tomorrow’s Performance Today

TGA2573

2-18 GHz, 10W

TGA2576-FL

Next Generation

TGA2572-FL

14-16 GHz, 16W

TGS2351-SM

DC-6 GHz, 40W

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

Gallium Nitride Applications: Multiple Functions

• Power amplifiers: GaN has 2x to 4x the power density of GaAs

– Higher W/mm results in less combining loss, hence increased PAE

– Higher Vd operation results in system power efficiency improvements

– Cost effective power amplifier solution

• High power switches

– High breakdown and current enable high voltage and high power switches

– 40W through 6 GHz; 20W to 12 GHz and 10W to 18 GHz available today

– High input survivability for reduced system NF

– Comparable NF to similar pHEMT technologies but at higher voltage

• High power limiters

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

GaN Standard Products

4x4 Ceramic QFN

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

GaN Discrete FET Products

• Examples of GaN products

Product Features

• Frequency: DC-3.5 GHz

• Linear Gain: >15dB at 3.5 GHz

• Operating voltage: 28V

• Output power (P3dB): 55W at 3.5 GHz

• Lead-free and RoHS compliant

Product Features

• Frequency: DC-6 GHz

• Output power (P3dB): 18W at 6 GHz

• Linear gain: >10dB at 6 GHz

• Operating voltage: 28V

• Low thermal resistance package

High RF power – small form factor

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

High Power GaN Amplifiers

TWT

Replacements

Product Features

Technology

Frequency

Psat

PAE

DC Bias

GaN on SiC

9-10

50W (pulsed)

45%

24V

Product Features

Technology

Frequency

Psat

PAE

LS Gain

Bias

GaN on SiC

7.9-8.4

85W (CW)

>40%

9dB

24V

Product Features

Technology

Frequency

Psat

PAE

LS Gain

DC Bias

GaN on SiC

5.9-6.4

85W (CW)

45%

11dB

24V

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

GaN Amplifiers

Product Features

Technology

Frequency

Psat

PAE

LS Gain

SS Gain

DC Bias

GaN on SiC

14-15.5 GHz

20W

30%

23dB

28dB

25V, 1A

Ku-band Communications

11.38x17.32mm

Product Features

Technology

Frequency

Psat

PAE

LS Gain

SS Gain

Bias

0.25

µ m GaN

2.5-6 GHz

30W

>30%

19dB

26dB

30V, 1.55A

11.4x17.3x3mm

Broadband EW / Instrumentation

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

GaN SPDT Switches

Product Features

Technology

Frequency

Pwr Handling

Insertion Loss

Isolation

Sw Speed

Control

GaN on SiC

DC-6 GHz

<40W

<1.0dB

-40dB

<35nS

-40 / 0V

4x4 Ceramic QFN

Product Features

Technology

Frequency

Pwr Handling

Insertion Loss

Isolation

Sw Speed

Control

GaN on SiC

DC-12 GHz

<20W

<1.0dB

-35dB

<35nS

-40 / 0V

1.15x1.65mm

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

TriQuint’s Technology Leadership

• Government-funded GaN programs

Program

TITLE III

NJTT

NEXT

MPC

Goal Outcome

Business

Significance

Manufacturing Readiness

Higher Yield

Faster Cycle Times

Better Models

Lower Cost

Better Thermal Management

Higher Power Density for

Same Reliable Technology

Faster Devices

E/D Integration

Shorter Gate Technology

E/D Technology

Better Performance

(Bandwidth)

V, E, W - Band Technology

Mixed Signal

Switch Based Amplifier Very Fast GaN switch More Efficient Amplifiers

W-band LNA E/D Based LNA Reduced NF >90 GHz Extend RF and Range

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

TriQuint GaN Process Variants

GaN Process Name Frequency Drain Bias

0.25µm

0.15µm

< 0.1µm

THz E/D GaN

DC-20 GHz

DC-40 GHz

DC-100 GHz

DC-500 GHz

≤ 40V

≤ 20V

≤ 15V

≤ 15V

Status

In Production

In Release

Research

Research

Broad GaN process roadmap

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

Summary

• GaN is a maturing technology offering significant performance and lifetime advantages over GaAs

• GaN has broad appeal across many markets due to:

– High power density

– High thermal conductivity substrate

– Low NF

• TriQuint has been a GaN R&D innovator since 1999, currently leading five

• TriQuint offers a broad range of GaN solutions and services

– FETs, MMICs, switches, packaged transistors / amplifiers / switches

– Integrated assemblies and foundry services

• TriQuint is developing new GaN processes and product solutions that improve efficiency, reduce BOMs and satisfy requirements beyond the reach of other semiconductors

© 2012 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc.

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