w w ap eP m e tr .X w om .c s er UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS Cambridge International Level 3 Pre-U Certificate Principal Subject 9768/04 GEOGRAPHY Paper 4 Research Topic INSERT May/June 2011 1 hour 30 minutes READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST This Insert contains all the Figures referred to in the Question Paper. This document consists of 12 printed pages and 4 blank pages. DC (LEO/CGW) 37696/5 © UCLES 2011 [Turn over 2 Fig. 1 for Question 1 Mean night time temperatures in a large city and the surrounding rural area in the UK, March 2009 N A 11 10 9 8 7 6 0 5 B km Key built-up area 8 © UCLES 2011 isotherms (°C) 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 3 Fig. 2 for Question 1 Night time temperatures along the section from A to B A B 12 temperature (°C) 10 city centre 8 6 4 2 0 rural area 0 5 rural area 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 distance from A (km) © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 [Turn over © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 warm Key N 0 km 5 Temperature (°C) hot sparse Key Vegetation dense New York density of vegetation New York temperatures N Fig. 3B for Question 1 Fig. 3A for Question 1 0 km 5 4 5 Fig. 3C for Question 1 The boroughs of New York city tta n 4 km iver East R Ma nha 0 Hu dso n Riv er N The Bronx Queens New York Bay Brooklyn Staten Island Atlantic Ocean © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 [Turn over 6 Fig. 4 for Question 2 Wind speed measurements at a suburban shopping centre 16 16 children’s play park North 10 8 15 15 19 8 20 6 open air pedestrian area 22 24 shops 16 shops 0 15 metres Key 24 wind speed (km/h) 25 25 28 27 27 26 library supermarket 17 20 car park © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 7 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 [Turn over 8 Fig. 5 for Question 5 Port Talbot: direction from which the wind blew, December 2006 – August 2007 0 350 340 10 20 330 30 320 40 310 50 300 60 290 70 280 80 1 270 5 6 7 8 90 100 110 3 4 240 120 5 230 130 6 220 140 7 210 200 190 8 180 150 170 160 N 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 E 1 to 8 = % of days S © UCLES 2011 4 2 250 W 3 1 260 Key 2 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 9 Fig. 6 for Question 5 20 20 18 18 3 SO2 concentration (micrograms / m ) 3 SO2 concentration (micrograms / m ) Hourly sulphur dioxide (SO2) concentrations for selected wind directions, Port Talbot, December 2006 – August 2007 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 hour of day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 hour of day 3 12 10 8 WNW 6 SO2 concentration (micrograms / m ) NNE 14 ENE 4 2 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 hour of day 20 18 18 3 16 14 12 WSW 10 ESE 8 6 4 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 hour of day SSW SSE 20 20 18 18 3 SO2 concentration (micrograms / m ) 3 0 SO2 concentration (micrograms / m ) 20 SO2 concentration (micrograms / m ) 3 NNW 16 0 SO2 concentration (micrograms / m ) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 hour of day 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 hour of day 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 hour of day 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 hour of day Key SO2 concentrations (micrograms / m3) 3 SO2 concentration (micrograms / m ) 20 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1112 13 141516171819 20 212223 24 hour of day © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 [Turn over 10 Fig. 7 for Question 6 Threats to coral reefs in the Indian and Pacific Oceans N Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Key tourism poison fishing overexploitation sedimentation coral harvesting dynamite fishing pollution © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 11 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 [Turn over 12 Fig. 8 for Question 9 Living environment in different areas of Barnsley, 2004 and 2007 least 100 deprived 90 living environment rank (2007) 80 70 60 50 40 A 30 20 10 most deprived 1 1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 living environment rank (2004) Key no change from 2004 to 2007 © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 80 90 100 least deprived 0 © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 Key Index of Deprivation (%) 71 to 100 (least deprived areas) 61 to 70 51 to 60 41 to 50 31 to 40 21 to 30 11 to 20 0 to 10 (most deprived areas) Penistone West km 5 Penistone East Wombwell Hoyland Rockingham Milton Worsbrough Kingstone Central Stairfoot Darfield North East Monk Bretton St Helen’s Cudworth Royston Old Town Darton East Dodworth Darton West Income deprivation in Barnsley, 2007 Fig. 9 for Question 9 Dearne South Dearne North N 13 [Turn over 14 Fig. 10 for Question 10 The most deprived and least deprived areas in regions in England, 2007 45 40 35 % of areas within region 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 North East North West East South East of South London Yorkshire West and The Midlands Midlands West England East Humber Key least deprived areas most deprived areas Fig. 11 for Question 10 Regions in the UK N Scotland Northern Ireland North North East West Yorkshire and The Humber East Midlands 0 100 West Midlands Wales km London South West © UCLES 2011 East of England 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 South East 15 BLANK PAGE © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11 16 BLANK PAGE Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is 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Every reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity. University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge. © UCLES 2011 9768/04/INSERT/M/J/11