HSN Report
Adults
October, 2006
Brain Drain
There are 3 kinds of mathematicians,
those who can count and those who
can’t.
Healthy habits ??
Current smokers - Michigan vs. US
(Smoke everyday + smoke some days)
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2004
30
MI
Percent
25
20
15
10
5
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
US
Smoking vs. Income level- Michigan vs. U.S.
(Smoke everyday)
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2004
Percent who smoke
40
30
20
MI
US
10
0
<15k
15-24k
25-34k
35-50k
Income level
50k+
Smoking vs. Education level –
Michigan vs. U.S.
Smoke Everyday
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2004
40
Percent who smoke
35
MI
US
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
< H.S.
H.S. grad
Some
college
College
grad.
Branch/Hillsdale/St. Joseph
How do we compare?
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Study 1998
% Current smokers/MI and by County
50
Percent
40
27.4
32.5
30.8
33.2
30
20
10
0
MI
Branch
Hillsdale
St. Joseph
Mothers who smoked during Pregnancy –
Hillsdale, Branch and Michigan -1994-2004
Source: Michigan Birth files
35
% Hillsdale
% Branch
% Michigan
30
Percent
25
20
15
10
5
0
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Smoking trends by age group – Michigan
Smoke everyday
Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Survey – 2004
50
40
Percent
29.8
30
20
10
19.5
15.8
17.5
15.8
6.3
0
18-24 yrs 25-34 yrs 35-44 yrs 45-54 yrs 55-64 yrs 65 + yrs
Alcohol and Drugs
Offenses and arrests for DUI (Alcohol or narcotics)
Hillsdale County 1998-2004
Source: MSP Uniform Crime Report
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
20
04
20
03
20
02
20
01
20
00
19
99
19
98
OffensesHD
ArrestsHD
OffensesBR
ArrestsBR
Motor vehicle accidents involving driving
when impaired, Hillsdale County
Source: Michigan Traffic Crash Facts
120
107
94 92
100
80 73
81
8988
92
79
79
67
78
76
64
60
51
59
40
20
0
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Crashes-HD
Crashes-BR
Number killed in motor vehicle accidents with
alcohol involved - Hillsdale County
1999-2004
Source: Michigan State Police Traffic Crash Facts
20
Deaths-HD
Deaths-BR
15
10
8
6
4 4
3
5
2
2
3
3
4
1
1
0
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Crime
Offenses and arrests due to narcotic law
violations, Hillsdale/Branch, 1994 to 2004
Source: MSP Uniform Crime Report
250
222
200
190
183
166
150
126
109
100
69
94
123
132
96
89
74 81
53
148
138
139
133
56
65
50
20
04
20
03
20
02
20
01
20
00
19
99
19
98
19
97
19
96
19
95
0
19
94
Number
158
Arrests-HD
Arrests-BR
Narcotic offense rate per 100,000, Hillsdale,
Branch & MI, 2000-2004
Source: MSP Uniform Crime Reports
750
641
630
650
548
550
450
523
477 507
415
406 411
437
522
479
420
429
433
Hillsdale
Branch
Michigan
350
250
150
50
-50
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2003 Narcotic arrests by type of drug
Hillsdale County and Michigan
Percentage of Arrests
Source: Michigan State Police/Hillsdale Co. Sheriff’s Department
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
87
75.5
Hillsdale
Michigan
18
11
2
Marijuana
OpiumCocaine
2.1
Other
Drugs
0.6 1.6
Synthetics
Non-Index crimes, 5-Year (2000-2004) average
arrest rates per 100,000 for Hillsdale & Branch
counties & Michigan
Source: Michigan State Police Uniform Crime Reports
Crime
D
Neg.Manslaughter
Non-aggr. Assault
Forgery
Fraud
Embezzlement
Stolen Property
Vandalism
Weapons
Sex Offenses
Narcotic Laws
Family&Children
DUI
Liquor Laws
Disorderly Conduct
BR
Rate
1.3
1150.2
41.3
409.7
54.3
36.5
1061.3
30
163.8
526
210.2
701.9
291.6
716.9
HD
MI
Rate
Rate
1.3
.9
1439.9 1210
59.4
73.1
559.9 382.5
39.3
47.6
28.2
59.8
1156.4 1031.1
29.9
44.5
123.5 102.5
498.9 425.9
285.4
89
725.1
531
267.5 215.8
780.7 635.8
Index Crimes Hillsdale, Branch and Michigan
5 year average arrest rates per 100,000 for
2000-2004
Source: Michigan State Police Uniform Crime Reports
Crime
Murder
Rape
Robbery
Aggr. Assault
Burglary
Larceny
MV Theft
Arson
Total
BR
Rate
1.3
86.5
9.6
189.4
485.3
1787.9
128.3
31.7
2720
HD
Rate
2.1
74.3
12
169.3
566.3
1569.8
122.2
22.7
2538.7
MI
Rate
6.5
53.5
120.6
345.3
678.4
2096.4
516.8
43
3680.4
Number of adults in Hillsdale seeking shelter
for domestic violence 1996-2005
Source: Domestic Harmony
80
65
70
Number
40
59
52
60
50
62
42
40
43
45
29
30
20
10
0
1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 200497
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
Number of adult resident nights provided by
Domestic Violence Shelter 1996-2005
Source: Domestic Harmony
2500
2197
2000
Number
1549
1439
1500
1000
981
893
813
836
873
676
500
0
1996- 1997- 1998- 1999- 2000- 2001- 2002- 2003- 200497
98
99
00
01
02
03
04
05
Hospitalization and Mortality
Rate per 10,000 of preventable
hospitalizations by age group
Hillsdale, Branch, Michigan- 2003
Source: MDCH Hospitalization files
2500
Percentage
2000
1500
Branch
Hillsdale
Michigan
1000
500
0
< 18
18-24
25-44
45-64
65-74
75-84
85+
Number and rank of preventable
hospitalizations by type, all ages
Hillsdale, Branch and Michigan, 2003
Source: Michigan Resident Inpatient Files

Preventable Hospitalization












Pneumonia
Congestive heart failure
COPD
Angina
Kidney/Urinary
Dehydration
Asthma
Diabetes
Cellulitis
Gastroenteritis
Hypertension
Convulsions
BR
Rank
1
2
3
8
5
9
4
7
6
10
*
*
HD
Rank
1
2
3
6
4
5
7
9
8
*
10
*
MI
Rank
2
1
3
10
5
7
4
8
6
*
12
9
Leading Causes of Death and
Crude Rates per 100,000,
Hillsdale/Branch Counties, and Michigan, 2004
Source: 2004 Resident Death File
Cause
Heart Disease
Cancer
Stroke
Unintentional
Injuries
Chronic Lower
Respiratory
Diabetes
Alzheimer’s
Pneumonia or
Influenza
Kidney Disease
Suicide
BR Rate HD Rate MI Rate
206.7
223.9
51.7
43.1
294.9
217
37.9
46.3
245.3
194.4
52.2
32.6
68.9
44.2
42
43.1
28
19.4
16.9
14.7
25.3
29.2
22.1
19.4
*
12.9
23.2
14.7
14.9
10.8
Rates of Death due to diseases of the Heart
Source: CDC 2000 U.S. death data
Cancer terminology - Stage definitions
(stuff you would rather not have to hear)




In Situ – Presence of malignant cells
within the cell group from which they
arose. Latin for “in the place”
Localized – invasive cancer confined to
the organ of origin
Regional – direct extension to adjacent
organs or tissues or involvement in the
regional lymph nodes.
Distant – continuation to non-adjacent
organs, involvement of the distant lymph
nodes
Percentage of breast cancer cases by stage
at diagnosis, Hillsdale Residents, 1996-2000
Source: MDCH Hospitalization records
1.9%
5.1%
16.6%
24.8%
51.6%
In Situ
Localized
Regional
Distant
Unknown
Percentage of breast cancer cases by stage
at diagnosis, Hillsdale Residents, 1998-2002
Source: MDCH Hospitalization records
3.8%
2.7%
14.6%
25.4%
53.5%
In Situ
Localized
Regional
Distant
Unknown
Percentage of prostate cancer cases by
stage at diagnosis, Hillsdale residents, 1996
to 2000
Source: MDCH Hospitalization records
In Situ
Localized
Regional
18.5%
4.2%
Distant
Unknown
0.8%
5.9%
70.6%
Percentage of prostate cancer cases by
stage at diagnosis, Hillsdale residents, 1998
to 2002
Source: MDCH Hospitalization records
In Situ
Localized
Regional
12.4%
2.9%
5.1%
Distant
Unknown
1.5%
78.1%
Percentage of colon cancer cases by stage
at diagnosis, Hillsdale residents, 1996-2000
Source: MDCH Hospitalization records
7.9%
12.6%
15.0%
In Situ
Localized
Regional
Distant
Unknown
28.3%
36.2%
Percentage of colon cancer cases by stage
at diagnosis, Hillsdale residents, 1998-2002
Source: MDCH Hospitalization records
10.1%
13.1%
13.7%
In Situ
Localized
Regional
Distant
Unknown
27.4%
35.7%
Economics 101
Median Family Income
Source: US Census 1990/2000/2002/2005
70000
60000
50000
40000
Hillsdale
Branch
Michigan
30000
20000
10000
0
1990
2000
Census Census
2002
2005
Home Ownership
Hillsdale, Branch and Michigan
Source: FedStats.gov/ U.S. Census 2000
Formula: Owner occupied units / total occupied units
100
79.9
73.8
78.9
Percent
80
60
Hillsdale
Michigan
Branch
40
20
0
Hillsdale
Michigan
Branch
Average, non-seasonally adjusted
unemployment rates,
Hillsdale, Branch & Michigan
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
9
8
7
Rates
6
5
Hillsdale
Michigan
Branch
4
3
2
1
0
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Per capita income estimates,
Hillsdale, MI, & U.S., 1998-2004
Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis
35000
30000
Income
25000
Hillsdale
Branch
Michigan
MI- Non metro
20000
15000
10000
5000
0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Poverty estimates for Hillsdale, all ages
Source: U.S. Census
1990
Branch
Hillsdale
Michigan
14.1%
12.8 %
13.2%
2000
9.4%
8.2%
10.5%
Conclusions - Adults






62% more HD moms smoke than MI Moms while
pregnant
HD unemployment has exceeded Branch County and
MI for the past 3 years and is currently 7% higher
than MI
Arrests for DUI in HD exceed Branch County by 65%
- crashes involving alcohol exceed Branch County by
28%
Crimes rates involving fraud, sex offenses, narcotics,
family & children and disorderly conduct far exceed
Branch County and MI
Heart Disease death rates exceed MI by 20%
Crime Rates for rape in Hillsdale exceed the MI rate
by 39%