Venera program

Venera 5 (Russian: Венера-5 meaning Venus 5) (manufacturer's designation: 2V (V-69)) was a space probe in the Soviet space program Venera for the exploration of Venus.

Venera 16 (Russian: Венера-16 meaning Venus 16) was a spacecraft sent to Venus by the Soviet Union.

Venera 15 (Russian: Венера-15 meaning Venus 15) was a spacecraft sent to Venus by the Soviet Union.

Venera 1 (Russian: Венера-1 meaning Venus 1), also known as Venera-1VA No.

Kosmos 482 (Russian: Космос 482 meaning Cosmos 482), launched March 31, 1972 at 04:02:33 UTC, was an attempted Venus probe which failed to escape low Earth orbit.

The Venera 12 (Russian: Венера-12 meaning Venus 12) was an Soviet unmanned space mission to explore the planet Venus.

Kosmos 21 (Russian: Космос 21 meaning Cosmos 21) was a Soviet spacecraft with an unknown mission.

The Venera 7 (Russian: Венера-7 meaning Venus 7) (manufacturer's designation: 3V (V-70)) was a Soviet spacecraft, part of the Venera series of probes to Venus.

Venera 8 (Russian: Венера-8 meaning Venus 8) (manufacturer's designation: 3V (V-72)) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.

Venera 13 (Russian: Венера-13 meaning Venus 13) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.

Venera 4 (Russian: Венера-4 meaning Venus 4), also designated 1V (V-67) s/n 310 was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.

Venera 3 (Russian: Венера-3 meaning Venus 3) (Manufacturer's Designation: 3MV-3) was a Venera program space probe that was built and launched by the Soviet Union to explore the surface of Venus.

Venera 2 (Russian: Венера-2 meaning Venus 2), also known as 3MV-4 No.

Tyazhely Sputnik, (Russian: Тяжелый Спутник meaning Heavy Satellite), also known by its development name as Venera 1VA No.

Venera 14 (Russian: Венера-14 meaning Venus 14) was a probe in the Soviet Venera program for the exploration of Venus.

Venera 6 (Russian: Венера-6 meaning Venus 6), manufacturer's designation: 2V (V-69) No.

Kosmos 167 (Russian: Космос 167 meaning Cosmos 167), or 4V-1 No.

Venera 9 (Russian: Венера-9 meaning Venus 9), manufacturer's designation: 4V-1 No.

Kosmos 96 (Russian: Космос 96 meaning Cosmos 96), or 3MV-4 No.

Venera 2MV-2 No.1, also known as Sputnik 21 in the West, was a Soviet spacecraft, which was launched in 1962 as part of the Venera programme, and was intended to make a flyby of Venus.

Venera 2MV-1 No.1, also known as Sputnik 19 in the West, was a Soviet spacecraft, which was launched in 1962 as part of the Venera programme, and was intended to become the first spacecraft to land on Venus.

Venera 2MV-1 No.2, also known as Sputnik 20 in the Western world, was a Soviet spacecraft, which was launched in 1962 as part of the Venera programme, and was intended to become the first spacecraft to land on Venus.

Venera 10 (Russian: Венера-10 meaning Venus 10), manufacturer's designation: 4V-1 No.