2017-07-31T18:31:02+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true Amyl nitrite, Vinpocetine, Histamine, Minoxidil, Betahistine, Phentolamine, Adenosine, Papaverine, Drotaverine, Yohimbine, Nicorandil, Prazosin, Pentoxifylline, Vincamine, Tolazoline, Cilostazol, Sodium nitroprusside, Vinburnine, Prenylamine, Amrinone, Etafenone, Itramin tosilate, Oxyfedrine, Molsidomine, Buflomedil, Heptaminol, Abnormal cannabidiol, Naftidrofuryl, Carpronium chloride, Isosorbide dinitrate/hydralazine, Inositol nicotinate, Visnadine, Etofylline nicotinate, Pentifylline, Cinaciguat, Milrinone, Flosequinan, Tezosentan, Nicotinyl alcohol, Cromakalim, Dihydroergocristine, Bamethan, Benziodarone, Cloridarol, Carbocromen, Cinepazet, Efloxate, Dilazep, Imolamine, Hexobendine, Linsidomine, Diazoxide, Isoxsuprine, Butalamine, Quazinone, Gapicomine, Xanthinol, Pimobendan, Riociguat, Trapidil, Regadenoson flashcards
Vasodilators

Vasodilators

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  • Amyl nitrite
    Amyl nitrite is a chemical compound with the formula C5H11ONO.
  • Vinpocetine
    Vinpocetine (brand names: Cavinton, Intelectol; chemical name: ethyl apovincaminate) is a semisynthetic derivative of the vinca alkaloid vincamine (sometimes described as "a synthetic ethyl ester of apovincamine"), an extract from the lesser periwinkle plant.
  • Histamine
    Histamine is an organic nitrogenous compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.
  • Minoxidil
    Minoxidil is an antihypertensive vasodilator medication.
  • Betahistine
    Betahistine dihydrochloride (brand names Veserc, Serc, Hiserk, Betaserc, Vergo) is an anti-vertigo drug.
  • Phentolamine
    Phentolamine (Regitine) is a reversible nonselective α-adrenergic antagonist.
  • Adenosine
    Adenosine is a purine nucleoside composed of a molecule of adenine attached to a ribose sugar molecule (ribofuranose) moiety via a β-N9-glycosidic bond.
  • Papaverine
    Papaverine /pəˈpævəriːn/ (Latin papaver, "poppy") is an opium alkaloid antispasmodic drug, used primarily in the treatment of visceral spasm, vasospasm (especially those involving the heart and the brain), and occasionally in the treatment of erectile dysfunction.
  • Drotaverine
    Drotaverine (INN, also known as drotaverin) is an antispasmodic drug, used to enhance cervical dilation during childbirth.
  • Yohimbine
    Yohimbine (/joʊˈhɪmbiːn/) is an indole alkaloid derived from the bark of the Pausinystalia yohimbe tree in Central Africa.
  • Nicorandil
    Nicorandil is a vasodilatory drug used to treat angina.
  • Prazosin
    Prazosin, trade names Minipress, Vasoflex, Lentopres and Hypovase, is a sympatholytic drug used to treat high blood pressure, anxiety, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
  • Pentoxifylline
    Pentoxifylline (INN, BAN, USAN) or oxpentifylline (AAN) is a is a xanthine derivative used as a drug to treat muscle pain in people with peripheral artery disease.
  • Vincamine
    Vincamine is a monoterpenoid indole alkaloid found in the leaves of Vinca minor (lesser periwinkle), comprising about 25-65% of the indole alkaloids found in Vinca minor by weight.
  • Tolazoline
    Tolazoline is a non-selective competitive α-adrenergic receptor antagonist.
  • Cilostazol
    Cilostazol /sᵻˈlɒstəzɒl/ is a quinolinone-derivative medication used in the alleviation of the symptom of intermittent claudication in individuals with peripheral vascular disease.
  • Sodium nitroprusside
    Sodium nitroprusside is an inorganic compound with the formula Na2[Fe(CN)5NO], usually encountered as the dihydrate, Na2[Fe(CN)5NO]·2H2O.
  • Vinburnine
    Vinburnine (or eburnamonine, Vincamone) is a vasodilator.
  • Prenylamine
    Prenylamine (Segontin) is a calcium channel blocker of the amphetamine chemical class which is used as a vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris.
  • Amrinone
    Amrinone (INN) or inamrinone (USAN, changed in 2000 to prevent confusion with amiodarone), trade name Inocor, is a pyridine phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitor.
  • Etafenone
    Etafenone is a vasodilator.
  • Itramin tosilate
    Itramin tosilate (itramin tosylate) is a vasodilator.
  • Oxyfedrine
    Oxyfedrine is a vasodilator and a β adrenoreceptor agonist.
  • Molsidomine
    Molsidomine is an orally active, long acting vasodilating drug.
  • Buflomedil
    Buflomedil is a vasoactive drug used to treat claudication or the symptoms of peripheral arterial disease.
  • Heptaminol
    Heptaminol is an amino alcohol which is classified as a vasoconstrictor (C01DX08 (WHO)).
  • Abnormal cannabidiol
    Abnormal cannabidiol (Abn-CBD) is a synthetic regioisomer of cannabidiol, which unlike most other cannabinoids produces vasodilator effects, lowers blood pressure, and induces cell migration, cell proliferation and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in microglia, but without producing any psychoactive effects.
  • Naftidrofuryl
    Naftidrofuryl (INN), also known as nafronyl or as the oxalate salt naftidrofuryl oxalate or nafronyl oxalate, is a vasodilator used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders.
  • Carpronium chloride
    Carpronium chloride (INN) is a hair growth reagent with a vasodilatory action.
  • Isosorbide dinitrate/hydralazine
    Isosorbide dinitrate/hydralazine is a fixed dose combination drug treatment specifically approved by the US FDA to be used to treat African Americans with congestive heart failure.
  • Inositol nicotinate
    Inositol nicotinate is a vasodilator.
  • Visnadine
    Visnadine (or visnadin) is a natural vasodilator.
  • Etofylline nicotinate
    Etofylline nicotinate is a vasodilator.
  • Pentifylline
    Pentifylline (marketed as Cosaldon) is a vasodilator.
  • Cinaciguat
    Cinaciguat (BAY 58-2667) is an experimental drug for the treatment of acute decompensated heart failure.
  • Milrinone
    Milrinone, commonly known and marketed under the brand name Primacor, is a medication used in patients who have heart failure.
  • Flosequinan
    Flosequinan is a quinolone vasodilator.
  • Tezosentan
    Tezosentan is a non-selective ETA and ETB receptor antagonist.
  • Nicotinyl alcohol
    Nicotinyl alcohol (pyridylcarbinol) is a niacin derivative used as a hypolipidemic agent and as a vasodilator.
  • Cromakalim
    Cromakalim (INN) is a potassium channel-opening vasodilator.
  • Dihydroergocristine
    Dihydroergocristine is an ergot alkaloid.
  • Bamethan
    Bamethan is a vasodilator.
  • Benziodarone
    Benziodarone is a vasodilator.
  • Cloridarol
    Cloridarol (or clobenfurol) is a vasodilator.
  • Carbocromen
    Carbocromen (chromonar) is a vasodilator.
  • Cinepazet
    Cinepazet is a vasodilator and is an ethyl ester derivative of cinepazic acid.
  • Efloxate
    Efloxate is a vasodilator.
  • Dilazep
    Dilazep is a vasodilator that acts as an adenosine reuptake inhibitor.
  • Imolamine
    Imolamine (INN, BAN) (brand names Angolon, Angoril, Circuline, Irri-Cor, Irrigor, Coremax) is a coronary vasodilator which is used in the treatment of angina pectoris and as a local anesthetic.
  • Hexobendine
    Hexobendine is a vasodilator that acts as an adenosine reuptake inhibitor.
  • Linsidomine
    Linsidomine (3-morpholinosydnonimine or SIN-1) is a vasodilator.
  • Diazoxide
    Diazoxide (INN; brand name Proglycem) is a potassium channel activator, which causes local relaxation in smooth muscle by increasing membrane permeability to potassium ions.
  • Isoxsuprine
    Isoxsuprine (used as isoxsuprine hydrochloride) is a drug used as a vasodilator in humans (under the trade name Duvadilan) and equines.
  • Butalamine
    Butalamine is a vasodilator.
  • Quazinone
    Quazinone (Dozonone) is a cardiotonic and vasodilator drug which was developed and marketed in the 1980s for the treatment of heart disease.
  • Gapicomine
    Gapicomine (INN) is a coronary vasodilator.
  • Xanthinol
    Xanthinol is a drug prepared from theophylline used as a vasodilator.
  • Pimobendan
    Pimobendan (INN, or pimobendane; tradenames Vetmedin, Acardi, and Heartmedin) is a veterinary medication.
  • Riociguat
    Riociguat (trade name Adempas) is a novel drug (by Bayer) that is a stimulator of soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC).
  • Trapidil
    Trapidil is a vasodilator.
  • Regadenoson
    Regadenoson (CVT-3146, Lexiscan) is an A2A adenosine receptor agonist that is a coronary vasodilator that is commonly used in pharmacologic stress testing.