2017-08-01T18:13:01+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true Thiamine pyrophosphate, Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome, Allithiamine, Sulbutiamine, Adenosine thiamine triphosphate, Thiamine triphosphate, Beriberi, Acefurtiamine, Octotiamine, Adenosine thiamine diphosphate, Thiamine monophosphate, Prosultiamine, Wernicke's encephalopathy, Benfotiamine, Fursultiamine flashcards
Thiamine

Thiamine

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  • Thiamine pyrophosphate
    Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP or ThPP), or thiamine diphosphate (ThDP), or cocarboxylase is a thiamine (vitamin B1) derivative which is produced by the enzyme thiamine diphosphokinase.
  • Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome
    Wernicke–Korsakoff syndrome (WKS) is the combined presence of Wernicke's encephalopathy (WE) and Korsakoff's syndrome.
  • Allithiamine
    Allithiamine, or thiamine allyl disulfide (TAD, is a lipid-soluble form of vitamin B1 which occurs naturally in garlic (Allium sativum). It was investigated as a dietary supplement to enhance muscle performance in sports, but does not seem to have been marketed.
  • Sulbutiamine
    Sulbutiamine (brand name: Arcalion) is a synthetic derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1).
  • Adenosine thiamine triphosphate
    Adenosine thiamine triphosphate (AThTP), or thiaminylated adenosine triphosphate, is a natural thiamine adenine nucleotide.
  • Thiamine triphosphate
    Thiamine triphosphate (ThTP) is a biomolecule found in most organisms including bacteria, fungi, plants and animals.
  • Beriberi
    Beriberi refers to a cluster of symptoms caused primarily by thiamine (vitamin B1) deficiency.
  • Acefurtiamine
    Acefurtiamine (INN) is a vitamin B1 analog in a manner similar to the GABAergic activity of the thiamine derivative clomethiazole.
  • Octotiamine
    Octotiamine (INN, JAN; Gerostop, Neuvita, Neuvitan), also known as thioctothiamine, is an analogue of vitamin B1 which is used in Japan and Finland.
  • Adenosine thiamine diphosphate
    Adenosine thiamine diphosphate (AThDP), or thiaminylated adenosine diphosphate (ADP) is a natural thiamine adenine nucleotide.
  • Thiamine monophosphate
    Thiamine monophosphate is a thiamine derivative.
  • Prosultiamine
    Prosultiamine (Alinamin, Binova, Jubedel, Taketron, Thiobeta, Thiotiamina), also known as thiamine propyl disulfide (TPD), is a disulfide thiamine derivative developed in Japan in the 1950s as a treatment for vitamin B1 deficiency.
  • Wernicke's encephalopathy
    Wernicke's encephalopathy (or Wernicke's disease) refers to the presence of neurological symptoms caused by biochemical lesions of the central nervous system after exhaustion of B-vitamin reserves, in particular thiamine (vitamin B1).
  • Benfotiamine
    Benfotiamine (rINN, or S-benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a synthetic S-acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1).
  • Fursultiamine
    Fursultiamine (INN; Adventan, Alinamin-F, Benlipoid, Bevitol Lipophil, Judolor), also known as thiamine tetrahydrofurfuryl disulfide (TTFD), is a disulfide derivative of thiamine, or an allithiamine.