give the location and function of the Fasciculus cuneatus
major ascending pathway
dorsal funiculus
general sensation and proprioception from upper limbs, upper trunk, and neck
give the location and function of the Fasciculus gracilis
major ascending pathway
dorsal funiculus
general sensation and proprioception from lower limbs and inferior body trunk
give the location and function of the lateral spinothalamic
major ascending pathway
lateral funiculus
pain and temperature impulses
give the location and function of the ventral spinothalamic
major ascending pathway
ventral funiculus
crude touch and pressure impulses
give the location and function of the dorsal spinocerebellar
major ascending pathway
lateral funiculus
subconscious proprioception from trunk and lower limb to cerebellum on same side of body
give the location and function of the lateral corticospinal
major descending pathway
lateral funiculus
motor impulses from cerebrum to spinal cord motor neurons
give the location and function of the ventral corticospinal
major descending pathway
ventral funiculus
motor impulses from cerebrum to spinal cord motor neurons
give the location and function of the tectospinal
major descending pathway
ventral funiculus
turns eyes so neck can follow moving object
give the location and function of the vestibulospinal
major descending pathway
ventral funiculus
motor impulses that maintain muscle tone
give the location and function of the rubrospinal
major descending pathway
lateral funiculus
control flexor muscles in animals, lesser function in humans
cervical enlargement
cauda equina
collection of nerve roots at the inferior end of the vertebral canal
conus medullaris
tapered end of the spinal cord
lumbar enlargement
filum terminale
extends from the conus medullaris
anchors the spinal cord in place
where is a lumbar puncture taken and why?
-spinal cord ends between L1 and L2
-subarachnoid space contains cerebrospinal fluid
-dural and arachnoid membranes extend to the level of S2 making it an optimal spot to perform a lumbar puncture