Which four functions did the Functionalist Murdock say the family provides
Economic, educational, reproductive and sexual
Which two functions for society did the Functionalist Parsons argue the family fulfils
Socialisation of children and stabilisation of adult personality
How would Marxists argue that the family is a unit of consumption
Families purchase goods and services
Who do Marxists claim is the most dominant member of the family
The father
Who do Marxists claim provide free labour within the family
The mother
Which French Marxist claimed that families teach children to accept inequality
Althusser
Who do Marxists argue that the family's purpose is to serve
Ruling class/capitalism
Feminists argue that women are dominated by men and have little power within the family. What is this known as
Patriarchy
Which feminists see the family as the cause of inequality as women are domestic servants for men, and this mirrors the inequality of capitalist society
Marxist feminist
Which feminists want to change culture and laws to make society more equal
Liberal feminists
Which feminists see men as the enemy, and marriage as a fantasy which women are drawn into in order for men to control their behaviour
Radical feminists
Within the family, what do most feminists argue is the cause of social differences between males and females
Gender socialisation
Many feminists are critical of research undertaken on the family because it is from the viewpoint of men. What is this known as
Malestream
Feminists argue that the family encourages women to take on more domestic responsibilities than men. What is this known as
Sexual division of labour
Which theorist criticises the Feminist view; saying that most women are happiest in a traditional family (housewife role) despite greater choices
Hakim
Which type of family is the ideal family form according to new right thinkers
Nuclear
Which new right thinker argues that the family is threatened by the welfare state
Charles Murray
Which type of family do the New Right believe leads to the cycle of deviance
Single Parent
What social factors would the New right argue threatens the stability of the family
Tolerance of homosexuality, benefits to lone parent families, secularisation and sexual permissiveness
Which theory suggests that people choose family types that suit their individual emotional and social needs rather than following a traditional family pattern
Postmodernism
What does Post modernist Giddens argue has increased within families
Gender equality
Postmodernists say that people decide what they want from relationships, and if they do not get satisfaction, they leave. This means that families today are what
Negotiated
Parsons argued that nuclear families are a form of comfort for men who work outside the home but can relax within it - what is this known as
Warm bath theory
Which theoretical perspective argues that traditional families support capitalism by oppressing women and mirroring the inequalities of wider society
Marxism
Which theoretical perspective argues that families operate for the benefit of men and oppress women and children
Feminism
Which theoretical perspective argues that people live in families of choice and sometimes their friends are more important than blood relatives
Post modernism
Which theoretical perspective argues that families should be studied in terms of relationships, rituals and meetings that bind them together
Interactionism
How many children does the average family in the UK have
Below 2
Approximately how many women in the UK will not have a child during their lifetime
20%