Resins

Benzoin resin is a balsamic resin obtained from the bark of several species of trees in the genus Styrax.

Copal is a name given to tree resin from the copal tree Protium copal (Burseraceae) that is particularly identified with the aromatic resins used by the cultures of pre-Columbian Mesoamerica as ceremonially burned incense and other purposes.

Frankincense, also called olibanum, is an aromatic resin used in incense and perfumes, obtained from trees of the genus Boswellia in the family Burseraceae, particularly Boswellia sacra (syn: B. bhaw-dajiana), B.

In polymer chemistry and materials science, resin is a "solid or highly viscous substance," which are typically convertible into polymers.

Turpentine (also called spirit of turpentine, oil of turpentine, wood turpentine and colloquially turps) is a fluid obtained by the distillation of resin obtained from live trees, mainly pines.

Gamboge (/ɡæmˈboʊʒ/ gam-BOHZH, /ɡæmˈboʊdʒ/ gam-BOHJ, or /ɡæmˈbuːʒ/ gam-BOOZH) is a partially transparent deep saffron to mustard yellow pigment.

Lacquer is a clear or coloured wood finish that dries by solvent evaporation or a curing process that produces a hard, durable finish.

Resin acid refers to mixtures of several related carboxylic acids, primarily abietic acid, found in tree resins.

Coal tar is a brown or black liquid of extremely high viscosity.

Mastic (Greek: Μαστίχα) is a resin obtained from the mastic tree (Pistacia lentiscus).

Shellac is a resin secreted by the female lac bug, on trees in the forests of India and Thailand.

Labdanum, also called ladanum, laudanum, ladan or ladanon, is a sticky brown resin obtained from the shrubs Cistus ladanifer (western Mediterranean) and Cistus creticus (eastern Mediterranean), species of rockrose.