2017-07-29T14:18:30+03:00[Europe/Moscow]entrueBogdan Lis, Andrzej Gwiazda, Alina Pienkowska, Jerzy Popiełuszko, Marian Krzaklewski, Ludwik Hass, Kazimierz Mijal, Karol Modzelewski, Zbigniew Bujak, Lech Kaczyński, Jan Rulewski, Sylwester Zych, Kornel Morawiecki, Stefan Staszewski, Leszek Kołakowski, Julian Stryjkowski, Anna Walentynowicz, Major Waldemar Fydrych, Bronisław Komorowski, Marian Jurczyk, Barbara Tuge-Erecińska, Andrzej Kijowski, Henryka Krzywonos, Ataullah Bogdan Kopański, Józef Pinior, Andrzej Tadeusz Kijowski, Henryk Jankowski, Krzysztof Łoziński, Jerzy Markuszewski, Małgorzata Bocheńska, Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski, Tadeusz Kowalik, Roman Kotlarz, Andrzej Czuma, Roman Bartoszcze, Edward Müller, Janusz Pałubickiflashcards
Born in Gdańsk in 1952, he worked in Port of Gdańsk and Elmor company.
Andrzej Gwiazda
Andrzej Gwiazda (born on 14 April 1935 in Pińczów) is an engineer and prominent opposition leader, who participated in Polish March 1968 Events and December 1970 Events; one of the founders of Free Trade Unions, Member of the Presiding Committee of the Strike at Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk in August 1980, Vice President of the Founding Committee of Solidarity, then Vice President of Solidarity in 1980 and 1981; in December 1981 interned and next imprisoned with six other Solidarność leaders (see Martial Law in Poland).
Alina Pienkowska
Alina Pienkowska (born January 12, 1952 in Gdańsk, died October 17, 2002, Gdańsk; her surname is often misspelt as Pieńkowska) was a Polish free trade union activist and a Senator for Gdańsk (1991–1993, Solidarity Parliamentary Club).
Jerzy Popiełuszko
Jerzy Popiełuszko (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjɛʐɨ popʲɛˈwuʂkɔ]; 14 September 1947 – 19 October 1984) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest who became associated with the opposition Solidarity trade union in communist Poland.
Marian Krzaklewski
Marian Krzaklewski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈmarjan kʂaˈklɛfskʲi]; born 23 August 1950 in Kolbuszowa) is a Polish politician.
Ludwik Hass
Ludwik Hass (1918–2008) was a Polish historian.
Kazimierz Mijal
Kazimierz Mijal (September 15, 1910 – January 28, 2010) was a Polish communist politician and dissident, best known for founding the illegal Communist Party of Poland (Mijal) in opposition to the Polish United Workers' Party (PUWP) in 1965.
Karol Modzelewski
Karol Modzelewski (born 23 November 1937 in Moscow) is a Polish historian, writer and politician.
Zbigniew Bujak
Zbigniew Bujak (born 29 November 1954 in Łopuszno) was an electrician and foreman in 1980 at the Ursus tractor factory near Warsaw, Poland.
Lech Kaczyński
Lech Aleksander Kaczyński (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlɛx alɛˈksandɛr kaˈt͡ʂɨɲskʲi] ; 18 June 1949 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish lawyer and politician who served as the Mayor of Warsaw from 2002 until 2005 and as the President of Poland from 2005 until his death in 2010.
Jan Rulewski
Jan Rulewski (born April 18, 1944 in Bydgoszcz, Poland) is a Polish politician, activist of Solidarity; a Member of the Polish Sejm (1991-2001) and a Senator (since 2007).
Sylwester Zych
Sylwester Zych (May 19, 1950 in Ostrówek – July 11, 1989) was a Polish Catholic priest.
Kornel Morawiecki
Kornel Morawiecki (born May 3, 1941, Warsaw) was the founder and leader of Fighting Solidarity (Polish: Solidarność Walcząca), one of the more radical splinters of Solidarity movement in Poland, during the 1980s.
Stefan Staszewski
Stefan Staszewski, real name: Gustaw Szusterman (born in 1906, Warsaw – died 1989), was a Polish-Jewish communist apparatchik, originally in the Secretariat of the CC CPP (1930-1932), later a graduate and instructor at the Lenin School in Moscow.
Leszek Kołakowski
Leszek Kołakowski (Polish: [ˈlɛʂɛk kɔwaˈkɔfskʲi]; 23 October 1927 – 17 July 2009) was a Polish philosopher and historian of ideas.
Julian Stryjkowski
Julian Stryjkowski, born Pesach Stark (April 27, 1905 – August 8, 1996) was a Polish journalist and writer, notable for his social prose of radical leftist leanings.
Anna Walentynowicz
Anna Walentynowicz (Polish pronunciation: [ˈanna valɛntɨˈnɔvit͡ʂ]; 15 August 1929 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish free trade union activist.
Major Waldemar Fydrych
Waldemar "Major" Fydrych (born April 8, 1953) is a Polish activist best known as the founder and leader of the Orange Alternative movement in Poland.
Bronisław Komorowski
Bronisław Maria Komorowski [brɔˈɲiswaf kɔmɔˈrɔfskʲi] (born 4 June 1952) is a Polish politician and historian who served as President of Poland from 2010 to 2015.
Marian Jurczyk
Marian Jurczyk (16 October 1935 – 30 December 2014) was a Polish politician and Solidarity trade union activist.
Barbara Tuge-Erecińska
Barbara Krystyna Tuge-Erecińska (born March 24, 1956) was the Ambassador of the Republic of Poland to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, appointed by President Lech Kaczyński on 24 October 2006.
Andrzej Kijowski
Andrzej Kijowski (29 November 1928, Krakow, Poland – 29 June 1985, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish literary critic, essayist, prose and screenwriter.
Henryka Krzywonos
Henryka Krystyna Krzywonos-Strycharska was the former head of the Gdańsk transport workers.
Ataullah Bogdan Kopański
Ataullah Bogdan Kopański (born in 1948) is a European historian of Central and Eastern Europe, especially of Muslims in this region, today based in Malaysia.
Józef Pinior
Józef Pinior (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjuzɛf ˈpiɲɔr]; born on 9 March 1955 in Rybnik) is a Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Lower Silesian Voivodship & Opole Voivodship with the Social Democracy of Poland, part of the Socialist Group and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Development.
Andrzej Tadeusz Kijowski
Andrzej Tadeusz Kijowski (born 15 July 1954, Kraków) is a Polish aesthetician, theatre critic, literary critic, poet and publicist.
Henryk Jankowski
Father Henryk Jankowski (18 December 1936, Starogard Gdański – 12 July 2010, Gdańsk) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest.
Krzysztof Łoziński
Krzysztof Łoziński (born 16 July 1948) is a Polish writer, publicist, alpinist, teacher and anti-communist opposition activist in Polish People's Republic.
Jerzy Markuszewski
Jerzy Markuszewski (16 December 1930 – 16 October 2007) was a Polish theater director and anti-Communist dissident.
Małgorzata Bocheńska
Malgorzata Bochenska (maiden name: Gąsiorowska) (born 10 September 1949, in Warsaw) is a Polish journalist, culture animator and publicist.
Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski
Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski (Armenian: Թադևոս Վարդապետ Իսահակյան-Զալեսկի, Tadevos Vartapet Isahakian-Zaleski) is a Polish Roman Catholic and Armenian Catholic priest, author and activist.
Tadeusz Kowalik
Tadeusz Kowalik (19 November 1926 – 30 July 2012) was a Polish economist, public intellectual and political and social activist.
Roman Kotlarz
This article is based on a translation of the article at Polish wikipedia by User Mathiasrex and others.
Andrzej Czuma
Andrzej Czuma [ˈandʐɛj ˈt͡ʂuma] (born 7 December 1938 in Lublin) is a Polish politician, lawyer and historian, an activist of the Polish anti-Communist opposition in the Polish People's Republic.
Roman Bartoszcze
Roman Bolesław Bartoszcze (9 December 1946 – 31 December 2015) was a Polish agrarian politician from Polish People's Party (PSL).
Edward Müller
Edward Ryszard Müller (born 13 October 1958 in Gdańsk) is a Polish politician, a trade union activist; he was an oppositionist in the PRL and from 1989 to 1993 a deputy of the Contract Sejm and the First Term Sejm.
Janusz Pałubicki
Janusz Pałubicki (born 1948) is a Polish politician and activist.
Born in Gdańsk in 1952, he worked in Port of Gdańsk and Elmor company.
Andrzej Gwiazda
Andrzej Gwiazda (born on 14 April 1935 in Pińczów) is an engineer and prominent opposition leader, who participated in Polish March 1968 Events and December 1970 Events; one of the founders of Free Trade Unions, Member of the Presiding Committee of the Strike at Lenin Shipyard in Gdańsk in August 1980, Vice President of the Founding Committee of Solidarity, then Vice President of Solidarity in 1980 and 1981; in December 1981 interned and next imprisoned with six other Solidarność leaders (see Martial Law in Poland).
Alina Pienkowska
Alina Pienkowska (born January 12, 1952 in Gdańsk, died October 17, 2002, Gdańsk; her surname is often misspelt as Pieńkowska) was a Polish free trade union activist and a Senator for Gdańsk (1991–1993, Solidarity Parliamentary Club).
Jerzy Popiełuszko
Jerzy Popiełuszko (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjɛʐɨ popʲɛˈwuʂkɔ]; 14 September 1947 – 19 October 1984) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest who became associated with the opposition Solidarity trade union in communist Poland.
Marian Krzaklewski
Marian Krzaklewski (Polish pronunciation: [ˈmarjan kʂaˈklɛfskʲi]; born 23 August 1950 in Kolbuszowa) is a Polish politician.
Ludwik Hass
Ludwik Hass (1918–2008) was a Polish historian.
Kazimierz Mijal
Kazimierz Mijal (September 15, 1910 – January 28, 2010) was a Polish communist politician and dissident, best known for founding the illegal Communist Party of Poland (Mijal) in opposition to the Polish United Workers' Party (PUWP) in 1965.
Karol Modzelewski
Karol Modzelewski (born 23 November 1937 in Moscow) is a Polish historian, writer and politician.
Zbigniew Bujak
Zbigniew Bujak (born 29 November 1954 in Łopuszno) was an electrician and foreman in 1980 at the Ursus tractor factory near Warsaw, Poland.
Lech Kaczyński
Lech Aleksander Kaczyński (Polish pronunciation: [ˈlɛx alɛˈksandɛr kaˈt͡ʂɨɲskʲi] ; 18 June 1949 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish lawyer and politician who served as the Mayor of Warsaw from 2002 until 2005 and as the President of Poland from 2005 until his death in 2010.
Jan Rulewski
Jan Rulewski (born April 18, 1944 in Bydgoszcz, Poland) is a Polish politician, activist of Solidarity; a Member of the Polish Sejm (1991-2001) and a Senator (since 2007).
Sylwester Zych
Sylwester Zych (May 19, 1950 in Ostrówek – July 11, 1989) was a Polish Catholic priest.
Kornel Morawiecki
Kornel Morawiecki (born May 3, 1941, Warsaw) was the founder and leader of Fighting Solidarity (Polish: Solidarność Walcząca), one of the more radical splinters of Solidarity movement in Poland, during the 1980s.
Stefan Staszewski
Stefan Staszewski, real name: Gustaw Szusterman (born in 1906, Warsaw – died 1989), was a Polish-Jewish communist apparatchik, originally in the Secretariat of the CC CPP (1930-1932), later a graduate and instructor at the Lenin School in Moscow.
Leszek Kołakowski
Leszek Kołakowski (Polish: [ˈlɛʂɛk kɔwaˈkɔfskʲi]; 23 October 1927 – 17 July 2009) was a Polish philosopher and historian of ideas.
Julian Stryjkowski
Julian Stryjkowski, born Pesach Stark (April 27, 1905 – August 8, 1996) was a Polish journalist and writer, notable for his social prose of radical leftist leanings.
Anna Walentynowicz
Anna Walentynowicz (Polish pronunciation: [ˈanna valɛntɨˈnɔvit͡ʂ]; 15 August 1929 – 10 April 2010) was a Polish free trade union activist.
Major Waldemar Fydrych
Waldemar "Major" Fydrych (born April 8, 1953) is a Polish activist best known as the founder and leader of the Orange Alternative movement in Poland.
Bronisław Komorowski
Bronisław Maria Komorowski [brɔˈɲiswaf kɔmɔˈrɔfskʲi] (born 4 June 1952) is a Polish politician and historian who served as President of Poland from 2010 to 2015.
Marian Jurczyk
Marian Jurczyk (16 October 1935 – 30 December 2014) was a Polish politician and Solidarity trade union activist.
Barbara Tuge-Erecińska
Barbara Krystyna Tuge-Erecińska (born March 24, 1956) was the Ambassador of the Republic of Poland to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, appointed by President Lech Kaczyński on 24 October 2006.
Andrzej Kijowski
Andrzej Kijowski (29 November 1928, Krakow, Poland – 29 June 1985, Warsaw, Poland) was a Polish literary critic, essayist, prose and screenwriter.
Henryka Krzywonos
Henryka Krystyna Krzywonos-Strycharska was the former head of the Gdańsk transport workers.
Ataullah Bogdan Kopański
Ataullah Bogdan Kopański (born in 1948) is a European historian of Central and Eastern Europe, especially of Muslims in this region, today based in Malaysia.
Józef Pinior
Józef Pinior (Polish pronunciation: [ˈjuzɛf ˈpiɲɔr]; born on 9 March 1955 in Rybnik) is a Polish politician and Member of the European Parliament for the Lower Silesian Voivodship & Opole Voivodship with the Social Democracy of Poland, part of the Socialist Group and sits on the European Parliament's Committee on Development.
Andrzej Tadeusz Kijowski
Andrzej Tadeusz Kijowski (born 15 July 1954, Kraków) is a Polish aesthetician, theatre critic, literary critic, poet and publicist.
Henryk Jankowski
Father Henryk Jankowski (18 December 1936, Starogard Gdański – 12 July 2010, Gdańsk) was a Polish Roman Catholic priest.
Krzysztof Łoziński
Krzysztof Łoziński (born 16 July 1948) is a Polish writer, publicist, alpinist, teacher and anti-communist opposition activist in Polish People's Republic.
Jerzy Markuszewski
Jerzy Markuszewski (16 December 1930 – 16 October 2007) was a Polish theater director and anti-Communist dissident.
Małgorzata Bocheńska
Malgorzata Bochenska (maiden name: Gąsiorowska) (born 10 September 1949, in Warsaw) is a Polish journalist, culture animator and publicist.
Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski
Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski (Armenian: Թադևոս Վարդապետ Իսահակյան-Զալեսկի, Tadevos Vartapet Isahakian-Zaleski) is a Polish Roman Catholic and Armenian Catholic priest, author and activist.
Tadeusz Kowalik
Tadeusz Kowalik (19 November 1926 – 30 July 2012) was a Polish economist, public intellectual and political and social activist.
Roman Kotlarz
This article is based on a translation of the article at Polish wikipedia by User Mathiasrex and others.
Andrzej Czuma
Andrzej Czuma [ˈandʐɛj ˈt͡ʂuma] (born 7 December 1938 in Lublin) is a Polish politician, lawyer and historian, an activist of the Polish anti-Communist opposition in the Polish People's Republic.
Roman Bartoszcze
Roman Bolesław Bartoszcze (9 December 1946 – 31 December 2015) was a Polish agrarian politician from Polish People's Party (PSL).
Edward Müller
Edward Ryszard Müller (born 13 October 1958 in Gdańsk) is a Polish politician, a trade union activist; he was an oppositionist in the PRL and from 1989 to 1993 a deputy of the Contract Sejm and the First Term Sejm.
Janusz Pałubicki
Janusz Pałubicki (born 1948) is a Polish politician and activist.
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