Father of Microbiology; known for his work on the improvement of the Microscope (1660 or late 17th Century)
Antonie / Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
Discovered Vaccination to establish immunity to small pox (1796)
Edward Jenner
Identified organs by types of tissues (1880)
Marie Francois Xavier Bichat
Produced disease in worms through injection of organic material (1835)
Agostino Bassi
produced immunity to Rabies (1857)
Louis Pasteur
enunciated his Law of Inherited characteristics from studies on plants. (1866)
Gregor Mendel
Demonstrated that surgical infections are caused by airborne organisms (1870)
Joseph Lister
Founder of Modern Bacteriology; Presented the first pictures of Bacilli (Anthrax), and later Tubercle Bacilli (Mycorium Tuberculosis) (1877)
Robert Koch
Described phagocytes in blood and their role of fighting infection (1886)
Elie Metchnikoff
Introduced Steam Sterilization in Surgery (1886)
Ernst von Bergmann
Distinguished blood groups through the development of the ABO Blood Group System. (1902)
Karl Landsteiner
Developed immunologic test for Syphilis (1906)
Von Wassermann
Discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and viruses called Rickettsiae. (1906)
Howard Ricketts
worked out the structure of Hemoglobin (1929)
Hans Fischer
developed Poliomyelitis Vaccine (1954)
Jonas Salk
Introduced the Westgard rules for quality control in the Clinical Laboratory (1973)
James Westgard
introduced the Hepatitis B Vaccine (1980)
Baruch Samuel Blumberg
developed the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR); used to amplify DNA (1985)
Kary Mullis
Introduced the Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (IVF) (1992)
Andre van Steirteghem
derived the first human Stem Cell line. (1998)
James Thomson