Transverse waves oscillation and example
Oscillates perpendicular to the energy transfer and ripple in water
Longitudinal waves oscillation and example
Oscillates parallel to the energy transfer and sound waves travelling through air
Amplitude
The furthest point the wave vibrates from the undisturbed position
Wavelength
A point on one wave to the equivalent point on another wave
Frequency
The number of waves passing through a point each second
Ripple tank PRACTICAL
Vibrating bar creates waves on the surface of the ripple tank, a lamp shines lights through water creating an image on the paper. Record the waves with a phone and measure the distance between waves (wavelength). count num of waves passing a point in 10 seconds then divide by 10 (frequency)
Radio waves have ___ wavelength and ____ frequency
long and low
Electromagnetic waves
Transverse waves that transfer energy from the source of the waves to the absorber
speed of electromagnetic waves (like light)
3 x 10^8
Hazards of UV
Increase risk of skin cancer
Hazards of X and gamma rays
Increase risk of cancer
Radio wave use
Transmit radio signals
Microwave use
Microwaving food
Infared use
Cooking food in ovens
Visible light use
Communication through fibre optics
UV use
Sun tanning
X ray and gamma use
Medical imagery