2024-04-08T05:20:11+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>What are 5 causes for muscle weakness?</p>, <p>What is the difference between isometric and isotonic muscle contractions</p>, <p>contradictions for MMT/ ROMT</p>, <p>5 Steps in preparation for testing</p>, <p>Goniometer placement for shoulder flexion/extension</p>, <p>Goniometer placement for shoulder abduction</p>, <p>Goniometer placement for shoulder internal and external rotation </p>, <p>Goniometer placement for horizontal abduction and adduction </p>, <p>Goniometer placement for elbow flexion/ extension</p>, <p>Goniometer placement for forearm supination and pronation</p>, <p>Goniometer placement for wrist flexion/ extension</p>, <p>Goniometer placement ulnar and radial deviation</p>, <p>MMT grading: normal (N), 5</p>, <p>MMT grading: good plus (G+), 4+</p>, <p>MMT grading: good (G), 4</p>, <p>MMT grading: good minus (G-), 4-</p>, <p>MMT grading: fair plus (F+),3+</p>, <p>MMT grading: fair (F), 3-</p>, <p>MMT grading: poor plus (P+), 2+</p>, <p>MMT grading: poor (P),2</p>, <p>MMT grading: poor minus (P-), 2-</p>, <p>MMT grading: trace (T), 1</p>, <p>PROM</p>, <p>SROM</p>, <p>AAROM</p>, <p>AROM</p>, <p>know grav minimized positions</p> flashcards
OTH 1040 quiz 2

OTH 1040 quiz 2

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  • What are 5 causes for muscle weakness?

    . lower motor neuron disease

    .primary muscle disease

    .neurological diseases

    .disuse/ immobilization

    . secondary symptom

  • What is the difference between isometric and isotonic muscle contractions

    isometric: no change in muscle length, causes stability

    isotonic: concentric and eccentric actions that create movement.

  • contradictions for MMT/ ROMT

    .inflation/ pain

    .fracture/dislocation

    .bone carcinoma

    .osteoporosis

    .myositis ossifans

  • 5 Steps in preparation for testing

    1. asses AROM

    2.assess PROM

    3.determine if full MMT or Gross MMT is needed

    4.correctly position client

    5. ensure test validly

  • Goniometer placement for shoulder flexion/extension

    1" below acromion process

  • Goniometer placement for shoulder abduction

    posterior GH joint

  • Goniometer placement for shoulder internal and external rotation

    olecranon process

  • Goniometer placement for horizontal abduction and adduction

    top of acromion process

  • Goniometer placement for elbow flexion/ extension

    lateral epicondyle

  • Goniometer placement for forearm supination and pronation

    center of 3rd proximal phalanx

  • Goniometer placement for wrist flexion/ extension

    mid wrist

  • Goniometer placement ulnar and radial deviation

    dorsum, middle wrist

  • MMT grading: normal (N), 5

    complete ROM against gravity, max resistance

  • MMT grading: good plus (G+), 4+

    Full ROM, can maintain mod resistance but breaks at max

  • MMT grading: good (G), 4

    full ROM, mod resistance

  • MMT grading: good minus (G-), 4-

    Full ROM, min assistance

  • MMT grading: fair plus (F+),3+

    Full ROM, min assistance through partial ROM but abruptly breaks

  • MMT grading: fair (F), 3-

    Not full ROM, gradual release of the test position

  • MMT grading: poor plus (P+), 2+

    less than 1/2 ROM against gravity or full ROM in grav minimized position w min resistance.

  • MMT grading: poor (P),2

    Full ROM in gravity minimized only and no resistance

  • MMT grading: poor minus (P-), 2-

    Partial ROM in gravity minimized postioion

  • MMT grading: trace (T), 1

    no joint motion but observable contraction

  • PROM

    secondary individual is moving limb through patterns of muscles.

    no effect of muscle tone or strength

  • SROM

    client educated on how to do motion on their own

    uneffected limb supports effected

  • AAROM

    combined effort of outside force and the clients muscle strength

    assistance is lessened as the client gains strength

  • AROM

    how client moves w their own strength

  • know grav minimized positions

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