2017-07-30T04:27:12+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true Castle Bravo, International Nuclear Event Scale, Nuclear fallout, Nuclear explosion, Tokaimura nuclear accident, Nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents, Three Mile Island accident, Mayak, Steam explosion, Criticality accident, Japanese nuclear incidents, Nuclear reactor accidents in the United States flashcards
Nuclear accidents and incidents

Nuclear accidents and incidents

  • Castle Bravo
    Castle Bravo was the code name given to the first United States test of a dry fuel hydrogen bomb, detonated on March 1, 1954, at Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands, as the first test of Operation Castle.
  • International Nuclear Event Scale
    The International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES) was introduced in 1990 by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in order to enable prompt communication of safety-significant information in case of nuclear accidents.
  • Nuclear fallout
    Nuclear fallout, or simply fallout, is the residual radioactive material propelled into the upper atmosphere following a nuclear blast or a nuclear reaction conducted in an unshielded facility, so called because it "falls out" of the sky after the explosion and the shock wave have passed.
  • Nuclear explosion
    A nuclear explosion is an explosion that occurs as a result of the rapid release of energy from a high-speed nuclear reaction.
  • Tokaimura nuclear accident
    There have been two Tokaimura nuclear accidents at the nuclear facility at Tōkai, Ibaraki.
  • Nuclear and radiation accidents and incidents
    A nuclear and radiation accident is defined by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) as "an event that has led to significant consequences to people, the environment or the facility.
  • Three Mile Island accident
    The Three Mile Island accident was a partial nuclear meltdown that occurred on March 28, 1979, in reactor number 2 of Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station (TMI-2) in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania, United States.
  • Mayak
    The Mayak Production Association (Russian: Производственное объединение «Маяк», from Маяк 'lighthouse') is one of the biggest nuclear facilities in the Russian Federation, housing plutonium production reactors and a reprocessing plant.
  • Steam explosion
    A steam explosion is a violent boiling or flashing of water into steam, occurring when water is either superheated, rapidly heated by fine hot debris produced within it, or heated by the interaction of molten metals (as in a fuel-coolant interaction, or FCI, of molten nuclear-reactor fuel rods with water in a nuclear reactor core following a core-meltdown).
  • Criticality accident
    A criticality accident is an uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction.
  • Japanese nuclear incidents
    This is a list of Japanese atomic, nuclear and radiological accidents, incidents and disasters.
  • Nuclear reactor accidents in the United States
    The United States Government Accountability Office reported more than 150 incidents from 2001 to 2006 of nuclear plants not performing within acceptable safety guidelines.