2022-11-24T11:07:49+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>1961: Kleinrock</p>, <p>1964: Baran</p>, <p>1967</p>, <p>1969</p>, <p>1972</p>, <p>1970</p>, <p>1974: Cerf and Kahn</p>, <p>1976</p>, <p>late70</p>, <p>1979</p>, <p>Cerf and Kahn’sinternetworkingprinciples:</p>, <p>1983</p>, <p>1982</p>, <p>1983</p>, <p>1985</p>, <p>1988</p>, <p>early 1990’s</p>, <p>1991</p>, <p>early 1990s</p>, <p>late 1990’s – 2000’s:</p>, <p>2005-present : scale, SDN, mobility, cloud</p> flashcards
NetComms Internet History

NetComms Internet History

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  • 1961: Kleinrock

    queueing theory shows effectiveness of packet switching

  • 1964: Baran

    packet-switching in military nets

  • 1967

    ARPAnet conceived by Advanced Research Projects Agency

  • 1969

    first ARPAnet node operational

  • 1972

     ARPAnet public demo NCP (Network ControlProtocol) first host-hostprotocol first e-mail program ARPAnet has 15 nodes

  • 1970

    ALOHAnet satellite network in Hawaii

  • 1974: Cerf and Kahn

    architecture for interconnectingnetworks

  • 1976

    Ethernet at Xerox PARC

  • late70

    proprietaryarchitectures: DECnet, SNA,XNA, switching fixed lengthpackets (ATM precursor)

  • 1979

    ARPAnet has 200 nodes

  • Cerf and Kahn’sinternetworkingprinciples:

     minimalism, autonomy - nointernal changes required tointerconnect networks best effort service model stateless routers decentralized control

  • 1983

    deployment ofTCP/IP

  • 1982

    smtp e-mailprotocol defined

  • 1983

    DNS defined forname-to-IP-addresstranslation

  • 1985

    ftp protocoldefined

  • 1988

    TCP congestioncontrol

  • early 1990’s

    ARPAnetdecommissioned

  • 1991

    NSF lifts restrictions oncommercial use of NSFnet(decommissioned, 1995)

  • early 1990s

    Web hypertext [Bush 1945, Nelson1960’s] HTML, HTTP: Berners-Lee 1994: Mosaic, later Netscape late 1990’s:commercialization of the Web

  • late 1990’s – 2000’s:

     more killer apps: instantmessaging, P2P filesharing network security toforefront est. 50 million host, 100million+ users backbone links running atGbps

  • 2005-present : scale, SDN, mobility, cloud

    Aggressive deployment of broadband home access(10-100’sMbps) 2008: software-defined networking (SDN) Increasing ubiquity of high-speed wireless access: 4G/5G, WiFi Service providers (Google, FB, Microsoft) create their ownnetworks Bypass commercial Internet, providing “instantaneous”access to search, email, social media , content etc. E-commerce, universities, enterprises running their services in“cloud” (eg, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure) rise of smartphones: more mobile than fixed devices onInternet (2017) ~18B devices attached to Internet (2017)