2024-03-28T01:17:26+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>Name the 4 functions of the skin.</p>, <p>What are the 3 layers of the skin?</p>, <p>What layer of the skin might vaccines be injected into?</p>, <p>What layer of the cell do they reproduce?</p>, <p>The dermis is made of:</p>, <p>The subcutaneous layer contains adipocytes, therefore it ___.</p>, <p>What is the difference between sebaceous and sweat glands?</p>, <p><strong>cauter/o</strong></p>, <p>combining word of white</p>, <p><strong>cutane/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>caus/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>diaphor/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>erythem/o, erythemat/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>hidr/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>itcthy/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>lip/o </strong>(think of liposuction)</p>, <p><strong>leuk/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>melan/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>myc/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>onchy/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>pil/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>rhythid/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>seb/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>squam/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>steat/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>trich/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>ungu/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>xanth/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>xer/o</strong></p>, <p>What is <strong>ecchymosis</strong>?</p>, <p><strong>Petechia </strong>are ___.</p>, <p>Why is it bad to have ecchymosis and petechia?</p>, <p>What is <strong>urticaria</strong>?</p>, <p><strong>Pruritus</strong> is ___.</p>, <p>What is <strong>cellulitis</strong>?</p>, <p><strong>Exzema (atopic dermatitis) </strong>is ___.</p>, <p>What is <strong>gangrene?</strong></p>, <p>What is <strong>scabies</strong>?</p>, <p>What is <strong>verruca</strong>?</p>, <p>What is <strong>xanthoderma</strong>?</p>, <p>What is <strong>jaundice</strong>?</p>, <p>What does <strong>cauterization </strong>do?</p>, <p>What is <strong>cryosurgery</strong>?</p>, <p>What is <strong>curettage (curet)</strong>?</p>, <p>What is <strong>onychia</strong>?</p>, <p>combining form of black</p>, <p>combining form of green</p>, <p><strong>cirrh/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>jaund/o (think of jaundice)</strong></p>, <p><strong>lute/o</strong></p>, <p><strong>poli/o</strong></p>, <p>What combining form refers to the same color as jaund/o?</p> flashcards
Medterm Chp. 16, The Skin

Medterm Chp. 16, The Skin

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  • Name the 4 functions of the skin.

    1. Provides protective membrane

    2. The glands lubricate (sebaceous) and cool (sudoriferous) the skin

    3. Receives information through the receptors

    4. Maintenance of body temp.

  • What are the 3 layers of the skin?

    - Epidermis

    - Dermis

    - Subcutaneous layer (hypodermis)

  • What layer of the skin might vaccines be injected into?

    The muscle.

  • What layer of the cell do they reproduce?

    The basal layer

  • The dermis is made of:

    elastin (elastic) and collagen fibers

  • The subcutaneous layer contains adipocytes, therefore it ___.

    insulates the body and a storage for energy.

  • What is the difference between sebaceous and sweat glands?

    Sebaceous - secretes oil directly into the hair follicle for lubrication

    Sweat - secretes into pores to moisten and cool the body

  • cauter/o

    heat, burn (cautery)

  • combining word of white

    albin/o

  • cutane/o

    skin (cutaneous)

  • caus/o

    burn, burning (caustic)

  • diaphor/o

    profuse sweating (diaphoresis, sweating due to an MI, symptom)

  • erythem/o, erythemat/o

    redness (erythema or erythematous)

  • hidr/o

    sweat (hyperhidrosis, sweating a lot a condition)

  • itcthy/o

    scaly, dry (ichthyosis)

  • lip/o (think of liposuction)

    fat

  • leuk/o

    white (leukoplakia, white spots on skin)

  • melan/o

    black, pigment (melanocyte)

  • myc/o

    fungus (mycoses, mycotic)

  • onchy/o

    nail

  • pil/o

    hair, hair follicle (pileous)

  • rhythid/o

    wrinkle (rhytid)

  • seb/o

    sebum

  • squam/o

    scale-like, flat (squamous cells)

  • steat/o

    fat (steatadenoma)

  • trich/o

    hair (trichosis)

  • ungu/o

    nail (subungual)

  • xanth/o

    yellow (xanthoma)

  • xer/o

    dry (xeroderma)

  • What is ecchymosis?

    Tiny petechia grouped together that appear as big marks.

  • Petechia are ___.

    small pinpoint hemorrhages.

  • Why is it bad to have ecchymosis and petechia?

    Because the bruising isn't caused by trauma, seemingly appears for no reason.

  • What is urticaria?

    Hives; allergic reaction with red, round wheels on the skin.

  • Pruritus is ___.

    itching; (not inflammation).

  • What is cellulitis?

    Infection within the skin layers, typically with an open wound where infection enters the skin.

  • Exzema (atopic dermatitis) is ___.

    Inflammation of the skin caused by an allergy with erythematous (redness) and papulo-vesicular lesions.

  • What is gangrene?

    Tissue death accompanied with the loss of blood supply.

  • What is scabies?

    Tiny mites (parasitic) burrow into skin, eat skin flakes and blood, and can cause infectious pruritus.

  • What is verruca?

    Warts, caused by virus.

  • What is xanthoderma?

    Yellowing of the skin due to accumulation of fat (usually around the eyes).

  • What is jaundice?

    Yellowing of skin due to bilirubin (dye for vomit) deposition.

  • What does cauterization do?

    Using heat to destroy tissue (usually to stop bleeding).

  • What is cryosurgery?

    Destroying tissue with subzero temps. (freezing) using liquid nitrogen (cold therapy).

  • What is curettage (curet)?

    Scrape lesion with sharp curet.

  • What is onychia?

    Inflammation of the nail folds.

  • combining form of black

    anthrac/o

  • combining form of green

    chlor/o (chlorosis)

  • cirrh/o

    yellow

  • jaund/o (think of jaundice)

    yellow

  • lute/o

    yellow

  • poli/o

    gray (poliomyelitis)

  • What combining form refers to the same color as jaund/o?

    xanth/o