2023-10-13T02:01:48+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>Respiratory Syncytial Virus </p>, <p>&gt;=48 hours after admission </p>, <p>dry, persistent cough; body aches, sore throat</p>, <p>fever, productive cough</p>, <p>medical history, vitals/physical exam (rule out other causes) </p>, <p>tachycardia, tachypnea, infiltrates, low O2 sat, cultures</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>c</p>, <p>s.pneumonia, h.flu, atypicals </p>, <p>s. aureus, pseudomonas, klebsiella </p>, <p>alcoholism, HIV, COPD/smoking, environmental exposure, sick contacts </p>, <p>mechanical ventilation</p>, <p>cardiopulmonary comorbidities </p>, <p>confusion, uremia; BUN &gt;7, RR &gt;=30 breaths, Low BP; systolic &lt; 90; diastolic &lt;=60, age &gt;=65</p>, <p>persistent cough, night sweats, hemoptysis(cough blood) </p>, <p>chest x-ray, acid-fast bacilli on smear, cultures, PPD/IGRA</p>, <p>close contacts w active TB, incarceration, homelessness, illicit drug use, crowded living, </p>, <p>HIV, hepatitis, alcoholism </p> flashcards
Lower RT Infections (Intro)

Lower RT Infections (Intro)

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  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus

    _________ is the most common cause of bronchiolitis.

  • >=48 hours after admission

    What is the time frame for pneumonia to be considered HA?

  • dry, persistent cough; body aches, sore throat

    What are the most telling signs of Bronchitis? (3)

  • fever, productive cough

    What are the most telling signs of Pneumonia? (2)

  • medical history, vitals/physical exam (rule out other causes)

    How do we diagnose Bronchitis? (2)

  • tachycardia, tachypnea, infiltrates, low O2 sat, cultures

    What do we look for when diagnosing CA-Pneumonia? (5)

  • b

    Which is most likely to result in Purulent secretions?

    a) CAP

    b) HAP

    c) Bronchitis

  • a

    Which is most likely to result in dyspnea?

    a) CAP

    b) HAP

    c) Bronchitis

  • b

    Which is most likely to result in abnormal WBC?

    a) CAP

    b) HAP

    c) Bronchitis

  • c

    Which is most likely to present with Congestion?

    a) CAP

    b) HAP

    c) Bronchitis

  • s.pneumonia, h.flu, atypicals

    Which are the most common bacteria in CAP? (3)

  • s. aureus, pseudomonas, klebsiella

    Which bacteria are most common in HAP/VAP? (3)

  • alcoholism, HIV, COPD/smoking, environmental exposure, sick contacts

    What are the risk factors for CAP? (5)

  • mechanical ventilation

    What are the risk factors for HAP?

  • cardiopulmonary comorbidities

    What is the biggest risk factor for Bronchitis?

  • confusion, uremia; BUN >7, RR >=30 breaths, Low BP; systolic < 90; diastolic <=60, age >=65

    CURB-65 Criteria?

  • persistent cough, night sweats, hemoptysis(cough blood)

    What are the presentation characteristics of TB? (3)

  • chest x-ray, acid-fast bacilli on smear, cultures, PPD/IGRA

    How do we diagnose TB? (4)

  • close contacts w active TB, incarceration, homelessness, illicit drug use, crowded living,

    What are the risk factors for TB? (5)

  • HIV, hepatitis, alcoholism

    Which comorbidities put one at risk for TB? (3)