Increases mucosal surface area exposed to air
Enhances air turbulence in the cavity
Traps larger particles
Minimizes the amount of moisture and heat lost from the body through breathing
Nasal Conchae
Lightens the skull
Warms and moistens air
Produces mucus that flows into nasal cavity
Paranasal Sinuses
Provides a surface that forces food into the oropharynx
Hard Palate
Rises reflexively to close off the nasopharynx when swallowing
Soft Palate
Produces pleural fluid to allow the gliding of the lungs against the thorax wall
Pleura
Gathers and removes many of the pathogens entering the pharynx in food or inhaled air
Tonsils
Prevents foods or liquids from entering respiratory channels during swallowing
Epiglottis
Anchors the vocal folds
Arytenoid Cartilages
Vibrate to produce sounds as air rushes from lungs
Vocal Folds