d
Which branch of the government practices all three aspect of the law?
a) Legislative
b) Judicial
c) Executive
d) Administrative
US constitution, statutory law, administrative law, common law
What are the 4 types of laws in the US?
b
Which is made by legislatures?
a) US constitution
b) Statutory law
c) Administrative law
d) Common law
d
Which is made by the courts?
a) US constitution
b) Statutory law
c) Administrative law
d) Common law
statutes; acts
Laws are also known as ______ or ______.
descriptive; prescriptive
Statutory Laws are ______, NOT _______.
made by congress; intentionally vague; tell you what to do not how
How do Statutory Laws function? (3)
3, 1, 4, 2
Rank the following Statutes in hierarchical order.
1. State constitutions
2. Ordinances
3. Federal Statutes
4. State legislation
regulations
Laws made by administrative agencies are defined as ________
stare decisis
- to abide by decided cases
establish consistent decisions, expedite judicial decision making
What is the purpose of Stare Decisis? (2)
the court's ruling on a certain rule of law becomes the precedent for lower courts in that jurisdiction (must follow)
How does Stare Decisis work in practice?
factual differences between cases, changing times/circumstances
When can a court vary from the precedent? (2)
b
Which pertains to the relationship among individuals in society?
a) criminal law
b) civil law
c) administrative law
a
Which defines the limitation of the relationship between an individual and society?
a) criminal law
b) civil law
c) administrative law
a
What is the Statute of Limitations for crimes such as murder, robbery, or rape?
a) no time limit
b) 20 years
c) 40 years
d) 10 years
d
What is the statute of limitations for crimes such as child abuse/and or
sexual battery of a child?
a) child's 18th birthday
b) 20 years from when the act occurred
c) 15 years from when the act occurred
d) child's 21st birthday
other felonies, misdemeanors
Which cases have a statute of limitations of 2 years? (2)
civil negligence
Which cases have a statute of limitations of 3 years?