2023-09-13T02:21:17+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>BP= CO x PR</p>, <p>CO= SV x HR</p>, <p>stroke volume </p>, <p>70 mls </p>, <p>55%</p>, <p>2.6-4.2 L/min</p>, <p>CO / BSA</p>, <p>f; inpatient </p>, <p>Cardiac Index</p>, <p>LVEF &lt;= 40%</p>, <p>previously LVEF &lt; 40; now &gt; 40%</p>, <p>LVEF 41-49%</p>, <p>LVEF &gt;= 50 %</p>, <p>Brain Natriuretic Peptide </p>, <p>age &amp; sex; increased in elderly &amp; women </p>, <p>renal impairment, exercise, obesity </p>, <p>BNP &lt; 100 ; NT-proBNP &lt; 400</p>, <p>anthracyclines, ethanol, amphetamines, zumabs </p>, <p>BB, antiarrhythmics, itraconazole, non-DHCPs </p> flashcards
HF intro

HF intro

  • BP= CO x PR

    Formula for BP?

  • CO= SV x HR

    Formula for CO?

  • stroke volume

    -volume of blood pumped from the ventricle per beat.

  • 70 mls

    What is the normal Stroke Volume (SV)?

  • 55%

    What is the normal ejection fraction (EJ)?

  • 2.6-4.2 L/min

    What is the range for cardiac index? (CI)

  • CO / BSA

    Formula for cardiac index? (CI)

  • f; inpatient

    Cardiac Index is used more in the outpatient setting. T/F?

  • Cardiac Index

    - the way to relate a person's CO to the size of the individual.

  • LVEF <= 40%

    HFrEF =

  • previously LVEF < 40; now > 40%

    HFimpEF =

  • LVEF 41-49%

    HFmrEF =

  • LVEF >= 50 %

    HFpEF=

  • Brain Natriuretic Peptide

    -produced by myocytes when stretched;

    promote diuresis, naturesis, and vasodilation

  • age & sex; increased in elderly & women

    What can increase BNP?

  • renal impairment, exercise, obesity

    What can decrease BNP? (3)

  • BNP < 100 ; NT-proBNP < 400

    BNP & NT-proBNP levels?

  • anthracyclines, ethanol, amphetamines, zumabs

    Cardiotoxic drugs? (3)

  • BB, antiarrhythmics, itraconazole, non-DHCPs

    Negative Inotropic drugs? (4)