2024-03-01T17:32:23+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true flashcards
exercise physiology test 1 flash card chapter 2

exercise physiology test 1 flash card chapter 2

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  • 2 NADH2 NAD+2 molecules of lactate

    2 NADH

    2 NAD+

    2 molecules of lactate

  • 2 NADH2 NAD+2 CO2Acetyl CoA

    2 NADH

    2 NAD+

    2 CO2

    Acetyl CoA

  • muscles can generate force for work even when oxygen supply is low

    muscles can generate force for work even when oxygen supply is low

  • does not produce large amounts of ATPaccumulation of lactic acid in muscle and body fluidslasts 1-2 minutes

    does not produce large amounts of ATP

    accumulation of lactic acid in muscle and body fluids

    lasts 1-2 minutes

  • O2anaerobic pyruvic acidlactic acid

    O2

    anaerobic

    pyruvic acid

    lactic acid

  • 3 moles ATP per 1 mole glycogen2 moles ATP per 1 mole glucose

    3 moles ATP per 1 mole glycogen

    2 moles ATP per 1 mole glucose

  • energy release from carbs

    energy release from carbs

  • blood sugar

    blood sugar

  • storage form of sugar located in the liver and muscle tissue

    storage form of sugar located in the liver and muscle tissue

  • Multienzyme pathway used to break down glucose anaerobically

    Multienzyme pathway used to break down glucose anaerobically

  • glucose -> 2 pyruvic acid + 2 ATP

    glucose -> 2 pyruvic acid + 2 ATP

  • phosphorylation

    phosphorylation

  • hydrolysis

  • glycogenolysis

    glycogenolysis

  • glycogenesis

    glycogenesis

  • gluconeogenesis

    gluconeogenesis

  • lipolysis

    lipolysis

  • lipogenesis

    lipogenesis

  • glucose

    glucose

  • free fatty acids

    free fatty acids

  • amino acids

    amino acids

  • Use of free energy in cells

    Use of free energy in cells

  • anaerobic metabolism

    anaerobic metabolism

  • aerobic metabolism

    aerobic metabolism

  • ATP-PCR systemAnaerobic metabolismAerobic Metabolism

    ATP-PCR system

    Anaerobic metabolism

    Aerobic Metabolism

  • ATP-PCR systemshort durationhigh intensity enough energy to sustain an all out effort for 15 seconds

    ATP-PCR system

    short duration

    high intensity

    enough energy to sustain an all out effort for 15 seconds

  • anaerobic glycolysis

    anaerobic glycolysis

  • glucose is broken down to make ATP

    glucose is broken down to make ATP

  • sprint sports

    sprint sports

  • process by which the body breaks down substrates with the use of oxygen to generate energy

    process by which the body breaks down substrates with the use of oxygen to generate energy

  • aerobic glycolysis kreb's cycleelectron transport chain

    aerobic glycolysis

    kreb's cycle

    electron transport chain

  • aerobic glycolysis

    aerobic glycolysis

  • 15 seconds and 2 minutes

    15 seconds and 2 minutes

  • lactate is not made

    lactate is not made

  • acetic acidco-enzyme A

    acetic acid

    co-enzyme A

  • acetyl CoAKrebs Cycle2 ATP

    acetyl CoA

    Krebs Cycle

    2 ATP

  • NAD+FAD36-39 ATP

    NAD+

    FAD

    36-39 ATP

  • chemical reactions in the mitochondria break down carbs

    chemical reactions in the mitochondria break down carbs

  • CO2H2O

    CO2

    H2O

  • recombine atoms to produce ATP and water

    CO2 exhaled via lungs

  • low intensity activities

    low intensity activities

  • greater than 3 minutes duration

    greater than 3 minutes duration

  • steady state

    steady state

  • breakdown of free fatty acids in the mitochondria

    breakdown of free fatty acids in the mitochondria

  • 129 moles of atp

    129 moles of atp

  • 39 ATP/mol

    39 ATP/mol