2023-10-30T19:42:43+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>c</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>low; high</p>, <p>sodium; chloride </p>, <p>potassium</p>, <p>increase in capillary filtration pressure, decrease in capillary colloidal osmotic pressure, increase in capillary permeability, obstructed lymph flow</p>, <p>localized, general, dependent </p>, <p>daily weight, visual assessment, measurement of affected part, application of finger pressure </p>, <p>compulsive water drinking; leads to excretion of large amounts of urine </p>, <p>renal failure, HF, liver failure, corticosteroids </p> flashcards
Disorders of Fluid Balance

Disorders of Fluid Balance

  • c

    Cells will neither shrink nor swell.

    a) hypertonic

    b) hypotonic

    c) isotonic

  • b

    Cells will swell.

    a) hypertonic

    b) hypotonic

    c) isotonic

  • a

    Cells will shrink.

    a) hypertonic

    b) hypotonic

    c) isotonic

  • low; high

    Osmosis is the movement of water from an area of ________ concentration to a an area of ________ concentration

  • sodium; chloride

    Which ions are in large quantities in the ECF? (2)

  • potassium

    Which ion is in large quantities in the ICF?

  • increase in capillary filtration pressure, decrease in capillary colloidal osmotic pressure, increase in capillary permeability, obstructed lymph flow

    What are the physiological mechanisms that lead to edema? (4)

  • localized, general, dependent

    What are the types of edema? (3)

  • daily weight, visual assessment, measurement of affected part, application of finger pressure

    What are the methods for assessing edema? (4)

  • compulsive water drinking; leads to excretion of large amounts of urine

    What is psychogenic polydipsia?

  • renal failure, HF, liver failure, corticosteroids

    What are causes of isotonic fluid volume excess? (4)