2017-07-31T05:42:33+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true Impaired glucose tolerance, Hyperglycemia, Zollinger–Ellison syndrome, Nesidioblastosis, Hypoglycemia, Insulitis, Hyperinsulinemia, Reactive hypoglycemia, Hyperinsulinism, Sugar crash, Impaired fasting glucose, Congenital hyperinsulinism flashcards
Disorders of endocrine pancreas

Disorders of endocrine pancreas

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  • Impaired glucose tolerance
    Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is a pre-diabetic state of hyperglycemia that is associated with insulin resistance and increased risk of cardiovascular pathology.
  • Hyperglycemia
    Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar (also spelled hyperglycaemia or hyperglycæmia) is a condition in which an excessive amount of glucose circulates in the blood plasma.
  • Zollinger–Ellison syndrome
    Zollinger–Ellison Syndrome (ZES) is caused by a non–beta islet cell (islet of Langerhans), gastrin-secreting tumor of the pancreas that stimulates the acid-secreting cells of the stomach (parietal cells) to maximal activity, with consequent gastrointestinal mucosal ulceration.
  • Nesidioblastosis
    Nesidioblastosis is a controversial medical term for hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia attributed to excessive function of pancreatic beta cells with an abnormal microscopic appearance.
  • Hypoglycemia
    Hypoglycemia, also known as low blood sugar, is when blood sugar decreases to below normal levels.
  • Insulitis
    Insulitis is an inflammation of the islets of Langerhans, a collection of endocrine tissue located in the pancreas.
  • Hyperinsulinemia
    Hyperinsulinemia, or hyperinsulinaemia is a condition in which there are excess levels of insulin circulating in the blood relative to the level of glucose.
  • Reactive hypoglycemia
    Reactive hypoglycemia, or postprandial hypoglycemia, is a medical term describing recurrent episodes of symptomatic hypoglycemia occurring within 4 hours after a high carbohydrate meal in people who do not have diabetes.
  • Hyperinsulinism
    Hyperinsulinism refers to an above normal level of insulin in the blood of a person or animal.
  • Sugar crash
    A sugar crash or glucose crash is the fatigue after consuming a large quantity of carbohydrates, also known as reactive hypoglycemia.
  • Impaired fasting glucose
    Impaired fasting glucose (IFG) is a type of prediabetes, in which the blood sugar level during fasting is consistently higher than what are considered normal levels; however, the level is not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes mellitus.
  • Congenital hyperinsulinism
    Congenital hyperinsulinism is a medical term referring to a variety of congenital disorders in which hypoglycemia is caused by excessive insulin secretion.