2017-07-27T23:14:10+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true Trehalose, Maltose, Sucrose, Sucralose, Gentiobiose, Isomalt, Lactulose, Turanose, Melibiose, Nigerose, Lactose, Cellobiose, Maltitol, Lactitol, Rutinose, Isomaltose, Xylobiose, Sucrose acetate isobutyrate, Isomaltulose, Kojibiose, Robinose, Laminaribiose, Sucralfate, N-Acetyllactosamine, Allolactose, Sucrose octaacetate, Neohesperidose, Galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose, Lactobionic acid, Sophorose, 2α-Mannobiose, 3α-Mannobiose, Acarviosin, Melibiulose, Sambubiose, Vicianose flashcards
Disaccharides

Disaccharides

  • Trehalose
    Trehalose, also known as mycose or tremalose, is a natural alpha-linked disaccharide formed by an α,α-1,1-glucoside bond between two α-glucose units.
  • Maltose
    Maltose (/ˈmɔːltoʊs/ or /ˈmɔːltoʊz/), also known as maltobiose or malt sugar, is a disaccharide formed from two units of glucose joined with an α(1→4) bond, formed from a condensation reaction.
  • Sucrose
    Sucrose is a common, naturally occurring carbohydrate found in many plants and plant parts.
  • Sucralose
    Sucralose is an artificial sweetener and sugar substitute.
  • Gentiobiose
    Gentiobiose is a disaccharide composed of two units of D-glucose joined with a β(1->6) linkage.
  • Isomalt
    Isomalt is a sugar substitute, a type of sugar alcohol, used primarily for its sugar-like physical properties.
  • Lactulose
    Lactulose is a non-absorbable sugar used in the treatment of constipation and hepatic encephalopathy.
  • Turanose
    Turanose is a reducing disaccharide.
  • Melibiose
    Melibiose is a reducing disaccharide formed by an alpha-1,6 linkage between galactose and glucose (D-Gal-α(1→6)-D-Glc).
  • Nigerose
    Nigerose, also known as sakebiose, is an unfermentable sugar obtained by partial hydrolysis of nigeran, a polysaccharide found in black mold, but is also readily extracted from the dextrans found in rice molds and many other fermenting microorganisms, such as L.
  • Lactose
    Lactose is a disaccharide sugar composed of galactose and glucose that is found in milk.
  • Cellobiose
    Cellobiose is a disaccharide with the formula [HOCH2CHO(CHOH)3]2O.
  • Maltitol
    Maltitol is a sugar alcohol (a polyol) used as a sugar substitute.
  • Lactitol
    Lactitol is a sugar alcohol used as a replacement bulk sweetener for low calorie foods with approximately 40% of the sweetness of sugar.
  • Rutinose
    Rutinose is the disaccharide also known as 6-O-α-L-rhamnosyl-D-glucose (C12H22O10) that is present in some flavonoid glycosides.
  • Isomaltose
    Isomaltose is a disaccharide similar to maltose, but with a α-(1-6)-linkage instead of the α-(1-4)-linkage.
  • Xylobiose
    Xylobiose is a disaccharide of xylose monomers with a beta-1,4-bond between them.
  • Sucrose acetate isobutyrate
    Sucrose acetoisobutyrate (SAIB) is an emulsifier and has E number E444.
  • Isomaltulose
    Isomaltulose is a disaccharide carbohydrate composed of glucose and fructose linked by an alpha-1,6-glycosidic bond (chemical name: 6-0-α-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructose).
  • Kojibiose
    Kojibiose is a disaccharide.
  • Robinose
    Robinose is a disaccharide composed of 6″-O-α-rhamnopyranosyl-β-galactopyranoside.
  • Laminaribiose
    Laminaribiose is a disaccharide which is used notably in the agricultural field and as an antiseptic.
  • Sucralfate
    Sucralfate is a medication primarily taken to treat active duodenal ulcers.
  • N-Acetyllactosamine
    N-Acetyllactosamine also known as 2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-4-O-hexopyranosylhexopyranose is a nitrogen containing disaccharide.
  • Allolactose
    Allolactose is a disaccharide similar to lactose.
  • Sucrose octaacetate
    Sucrose octaacetate is an acetylated derivative of sucrose.
  • Neohesperidose
    Neohesperidose is the disaccharide which is present in some flavonoid glycosides.
  • Galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose
    Galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose, commonly known as alpha gal, is a carbohydrate found in most organisms' cell membranes.
  • Lactobionic acid
    Lactobionic acid (4-O-β-galactopyranosyl-D-gluconic acid) is a sugar acid.
  • Sophorose
    Sophorose is a disaccharide.
  • 2α-Mannobiose
    2α-Mannobiose is a disaccharide.
  • 3α-Mannobiose
    3α-Mannobiose is a disaccharide composed of two mannose molecules connected by α(1→3) glycosidic bond.
  • Acarviosin
    Acarviosin is a sugar composed of cyclohexitol linked to a 4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucopyranose.
  • Melibiulose
    Melibiulose is a disaccharide formed from fructose and galactose similar to melibiose
  • Sambubiose
    Sambubiose is a disaccharide.
  • Vicianose
    Vicianose is a disaccharide.