Gangrene
• Disease of blood vessel characterized by patchy intimal thickening
due to lipid deposition covered by fibrous cap.
COMPLICATIONS:
- Ulceration, Thrombosis and
embolization
- Vessel wall weakening &
aneurysm
Multiple raised irregular yellow
patches
In any jar with aorta except those of children (only 2 jars)
Aneurysm:
Localized permanent distension in arterial wall.
Classification according to shape:
Saccular and fusiform
Classification according to etiology
- Atherosclerotic (descending abdominal aorta)
- Syphilitic (Ascending aorta).
Complications:
Thrombosis
Pressure atrophy
RHEUMATIC FEVER
Early rheumatic lesions.
- Site: Atrial surface of mitral valve
- Shape: Opaque with Multiple small grey white vegetations Chronic rheumatic endocarditis
MYOCARDIAL SCAR (HEALED MYOCARDIAL
INFARCT)
Myocardial infarction:• Irreversible myocardial injury resulting in necrosis of a significantproportion of the myocardium.• Caused by coronary artery occlusion: most commonly left anteriordescending (LAD)• Healing occurs by fibrosis.• Complications:1) Thrombosis.2) Aneurysm (may rupture)
NO HEART
HEART And Spleen
HEART And vertebral column
CLOSED HEART
TRANSVERSE SECTION OF HEART
HEART AND ANEURYSM
Part of heart myocardium
COLOURS
Flipped mitral valve
Septal defect
Mural thrombus
Aortic atherosclerosis