2024-11-19T17:11:57+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>Systemic pesticide</p>, <p>Systemic herbicide</p>, <p>2,4-D and glyphosate (Roundup)</p>, <p>Foliar herbicide</p>, <p>Contact herbicide </p>, <p>Selective herbicide </p>, <p>Non-selective herbicide</p>, <p>Stomach poisons </p>, <p>Fungicide </p>, <p>Fumigants</p>, <p>Fungistats</p>, <p>nematicide </p>, <p>Repellents </p>, <p>Biofungicide </p>, <p>Herbicide </p>, <p>Systemic herbicide </p>, <p>Non-systemic herbicide </p>, <p>Chemical fungicide</p>, <p>Pre-plant herbicide </p>, <p>Pre-emergence herbicide </p>, <p>Post-emergence herbicide </p>, <p>Soil herbicide </p>, <p>Bacillus licheniformis </p>, <p>Trichoderma harzianum </p>, <p>Bacillus subtilis </p>, <p>Protectants</p>, <p>Therapeutants</p>, <p>Eradicant </p>, <p>Eradicant </p>, <p>Rodenticide</p>, <p>Acute poison</p>, <p>Chronic rodenticide </p>, <p>Metaldehyde and methiocarb </p>, <p>acetylcholinesterase inhibitors</p>, <p>Pest resurgence </p>, <p>Pesticide resistance </p>, <p>Persistence or accumulation in the environment (biomagnification)</p> flashcards
cprt chemical aprt 2

cprt chemical aprt 2

  • Systemic pesticide

    Absorbed by plants or animal hosts and transfer to untreated tissues.

  • Systemic herbicide

    penetrate plant tissues and move through the vascular system killing weeds with partial spray coverage.

  • 2,4-D and glyphosate (Roundup)

    systemic herbicide examples

  • Foliar herbicide

    on the other hand, are generally post-emergence and can either be translocated (systemic) throughout the plant or at a specific site.

  • Contact herbicide

    Must come into physical contact with the pest to be effective. Upon contact, the pesticide enters the body of pests via their epidermis and causes death by poisoning.

  • Selective herbicide

    control or suppress individual plants without affecting the growth of other species.

  • Non-selective herbicide

    kill all kinds of weeds.

  • Stomach poisons

    Stomach poisons enter the pest's body through their mouth and digestive system and cause death by poisoning. • They are applied as sprays or dust onto the leaves and stems of plants and eaten by the target insects

  • Fungicide

    are chemicals or biological agents that kill or inhibit fungi, including the fungal-like organisms like the Oomycetes.

  • Fumigants

    pesticides that form poisonous gases when applied. They enter through the insect spiracles and cause death by poisoning. Some of their active ingredients are liquids when packaged under high pressure but change to gases when released

  • Fungistats

    Chemicals that inhibit but do not kill fungi (only inhibit its growth, sporulation, or spore germination) are also called

  • nematicide

    Soil fumigants commonly used as

  • Repellents

    do not kill but are distasteful enough to keep pests away from treated areas/commodities. They also interfere with pest's ability to locate crop.

  • Biofungicide

    contain living microorganisms (bacteria, fungi) that are antagonistic to plant pathogens.

  • Herbicide

    chemicals used for destroying unwanted vegetation or weeds

  • Systemic herbicide

    extensively translocated in the plant through the vascular system and water, nutrients, and other materials from absorption to action sites.

  • Non-systemic herbicide

    - kill only the portion of plant tissue in contact; therefore, it must be applied uniformly to be effective. These are comparatively fast-acting herbicides

  • Chemical fungicide

    are synthesized from organic and inorganic chemicals

  • Pre-plant herbicide

    are non-selective herbicides applied to the soil before planting.

  • Pre-emergence herbicide

    are applied before the weed seedlings emerge through the soil surface.

  • Post-emergence herbicide

    are applied after weed seedlings have emerged through the soil surface. Must not be made when there is rain making them ineffective

  • Soil herbicide

    are applied to the soil and are used as pre-plant or pre-emergence treatment.

  • Bacillus licheniformis

    Eco guard contain

  • Trichoderma harzianum

    Bio-Trek 22G contains

  • Bacillus subtilis

    Serenade, a bio-organic fungicide with

  • Protectants

    are effective only when applied before the fungal infection occurs.

  • Therapeutants

    can eradicate a fungus after it has caused the infection and curing the plant.

  • Eradicant

    t fungicides remove pathogenic fungi from the site of infection.

  • Eradicant

    These chemicals eradicate the host's dormant or active pathogen. They remain useful on or in the host for some time.

  • Rodenticide

    are pesticides that kill rodents that include rats and mice, and squirrels. • usually formulated as baits, designed to attract animals.

  • Acute poison

    allows quick in killing rodent pests, but rats develop bait shyness

  • Chronic rodenticide

    Kills rodents slowly. Cause internal bleeding after several days of feeding to the poison. It needs repeated ingestion for several days leaving the rodents to grow weaker daily

  • Metaldehyde and methiocarb

    Molluscicide

  • acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

    highly toxic to other animals and humans, also acts as a contact poison

  • Pest resurgence

    rapid reappearance of a pest population in injurious numbers, usually brought about after applying a broad-spectrum pesticide that has killed the natural enemies that normally keep a pest in check

  • Pesticide resistance

    Pests become resistant to pesticides and are useful only for a short period. In this case, the pest mutates and becomes immune to a substance, so it no longer affects it calls for the use of another pesticide

  • Persistence or accumulation in the environment (biomagnification)

    pesticides stay in the environment for long, accumulates in the food chain, and animals at the top like humans have a greater chance of toxicity due to pesticides' build-up in their system