Used by FTP (File Transfer Protocol), server sends data from this port
Define and describe TCP 21
Used by FTP (File Transfer Protocol), client sends a request from this port
Describe FTP
The standard network protocol for transferring files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, FTP authenticates with a username and password
Define and describe TCP 22
Used by SSH (Secure Shell), SSH is an encrypted version of Telnet, used to login to devices remotely
Define and describe TCP 23
Used by Telnet, it is an unencrypted communication protocol for remote login
Define and describe TCP 25
Used by SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), it facilitates server-to-server email transfer and can be configured to send mail from a client to a mail server
Define and describe UDP 53
Used by DNS (Domain Name System), it converts domain names (URLs) to IP addresses
Define and describe UDP 67/68
Used by DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), it automatically configures IP addresses, the subnet mask, and other functions, a DHCP server assigns addresses in real-time from a pool for a set lease interval, addresses are assigned by MAC address
Define and describe TCP 80
Used by HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), it facilitates communication to web servers on the internet
Define and describe TCP 443
Used by HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), it is an encrypted upgrade from HTTP
Define and describe TCP 110
Used by POP3 (Post Office Protocol v3), it authenticates and retrieves emails from a mail server, it has basic mail transfer functionality
Define and describe TCP 143
Used by IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol v4), it functions similarly to POP3, but it allows inbox management from multiple clients
Define and describe UDP 137
Used by NetBIOS over TCP/IP, it facilitates use of the SMB/CIFS (Server Message Block/Common Internet File System) for file and peripheral device sharing, this port identifies the names of the host and client
Define and describe TCP 139
Used by NetBIOS over TCP/IP, it facilitates use of the SMB/CIFS (Server Message Block/Common Internet File System) for file and peripheral device sharing, this port establishes the connection for the session
Define and describe TCP 445
Used by SMB/CIFS (Server Message Block/Common Internet File System), it facilitates a direct SMB connection over TCP without using the NetBIOS framework
Define and describe UDP 161
Used by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), it gathers statistics from network devices, the current version ensures integrity, authentication, and encryption, this port creates queries (solicited)
Define and describe UDP 162
Used by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), it gathers statistics from network devices, the current version, ensures integrity, authentication, and encryption, this port creates traps (unsolicited)
Define and describe TCP 389
Used by LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol), it stores and retrieves information in a network directory, it is commonly used in Microsoft Active Directory
Define and describe TCP 3389
Used by RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol), it facilitates the remote sharing of a desktop
Used by FTP (File Transfer Protocol), server sends data from this port
Define and describe TCP 21
Used by FTP (File Transfer Protocol), client sends a request from this port
Describe FTP
The standard network protocol for transferring files from one host to another over a TCP-based network, FTP authenticates with a username and password
Define and describe TCP 22
Used by SSH (Secure Shell), SSH is an encrypted version of Telnet, used to login to devices remotely
Define and describe TCP 23
Used by Telnet, it is an unencrypted communication protocol for remote login
Define and describe TCP 25
Used by SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol), it facilitates server-to-server email transfer and can be configured to send mail from a client to a mail server
Define and describe UDP 53
Used by DNS (Domain Name System), it converts domain names (URLs) to IP addresses
Define and describe UDP 67/68
Used by DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), it automatically configures IP addresses, the subnet mask, and other functions, a DHCP server assigns addresses in real-time from a pool for a set lease interval, addresses are assigned by MAC address
Define and describe TCP 80
Used by HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), it facilitates communication to web servers on the internet
Define and describe TCP 443
Used by HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure), it is an encrypted upgrade from HTTP
Define and describe TCP 110
Used by POP3 (Post Office Protocol v3), it authenticates and retrieves emails from a mail server, it has basic mail transfer functionality
Define and describe TCP 143
Used by IMAP4 (Internet Message Access Protocol v4), it functions similarly to POP3, but it allows inbox management from multiple clients
Define and describe UDP 137
Used by NetBIOS over TCP/IP, it facilitates use of the SMB/CIFS (Server Message Block/Common Internet File System) for file and peripheral device sharing, this port identifies the names of the host and client
Define and describe TCP 139
Used by NetBIOS over TCP/IP, it facilitates use of the SMB/CIFS (Server Message Block/Common Internet File System) for file and peripheral device sharing, this port establishes the connection for the session
Define and describe TCP 445
Used by SMB/CIFS (Server Message Block/Common Internet File System), it facilitates a direct SMB connection over TCP without using the NetBIOS framework
Define and describe UDP 161
Used by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), it gathers statistics from network devices, the current version ensures integrity, authentication, and encryption, this port creates queries (solicited)
Define and describe UDP 162
Used by SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), it gathers statistics from network devices, the current version, ensures integrity, authentication, and encryption, this port creates traps (unsolicited)
Define and describe TCP 389
Used by LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol), it stores and retrieves information in a network directory, it is commonly used in Microsoft Active Directory
Define and describe TCP 3389
Used by RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol), it facilitates the remote sharing of a desktop
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