2023-02-28T00:19:30+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>hypovolemic shock</p>, <p>BUN, hematocrit, CO2, sodium, potassium</p>, <p>creatinine</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>intravascular fluid</p>, <p>c</p>, <p>e</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>d</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>c</p>, <p>c</p>, <p>cerebral edema</p>, <p>replace sodium gradually </p>, <p>SIADH, fluid shift, excess fluid intake</p>, <p>thiazide </p>, <p>edema, elevated BP, </p>, <p>diarrhea, vomiting, laxatives, diuretics, hypoaldosteronism, renal salt wasting</p>, <p>postural hypotension, increased systemic vascular resistance</p>, <p>a hypertonic iv-solution with a loop diuretic to prevent fluid overload</p>, <p>electrolyte imbalance, diarrhea, fever</p>, <p>D5W, hypotonic saline solution, diuretic, treat underlying cause</p> flashcards
Ch. 8 part 2.

Ch. 8 part 2.

Customize
collection saved
Share
Long Term Learning Spaced Repetition
Add to Long Term Learning Desk
Fast learning Repeat this set of flashcards
Preview Test Spell
Play
Match
Review

  • hypovolemic shock

    - a condition characterized by pale skin, oliguria, confusion, decreased bp

  • BUN, hematocrit, CO2, sodium, potassium

    Which lab tests will increase as a result of hypovolemia?

  • creatinine

    In hypovolemia, Bun will rise more than __________.

  • b

    An increase in Serum CO2 is seen in ______.

    a) metabolic acidosis

    b) metabolic alkalosis

  • a

    A decrease in Serum CO2 is seen in _______.

    a) metabolic acidosis

    b) metabolic alkalosis

  • a

    Which urine test is decreased?

    a) Na

    b) osmolality

    c) specific gravity

  • intravascular fluid

    In severe depletion, rapid increase in _________ is priority treatment

  • c

    Which Crystalloid fluid treatment increases intravascular fluid WITHOUT increasing intracellular fluid?

    a) hypotonic fluid

    b) isotonic fluid

    c) isotonic normal saline

    d) dextrose solutions

    e) saline/electrolyte solutions

  • e

    Which Crystalloid fluid treatment provides fluid and electrolytes (K+, Ca+, Lactate, acetate)?

    a) hypotonic fluid

    b) isotonic fluid

    c) isotonic normal saline

    d) dextrose solutions

    e) saline/electrolyte solutions

  • a

    Which Crystalloid fluid treatment is used for maintenance fluids?

    a) hypotonic fluid

    b) isotonic fluid

    c) isotonic normal saline

    d) dextrose solutions

    e) saline/electrolyte solutions

  • b

    Which Crystalloid fluid treatment is used for replacing fluid loss? (most fluids lost are isotonic)

    a) hypotonic fluid

    b) isotonic fluid

    c) isotonic normal saline

    d) dextrose solutions

    e) saline/electrolyte solutions

  • d

    Which Crystalloid fluid treatment provides free water which distributes into ICF & ECF, repleting the total body water defecit?

    a) hypotonic fluid

    b) isotonic fluid

    c) isotonic normal saline

    d) dextrose solutions

    e) saline/electrolyte solutions

  • b

    Which Colloid IV fluids increase intravascular fluid only?

    a) plasma

    b) blood products

    c) Hetastarch

  • c

    Which Colloid IV fluids are considered an artificial colloid and classified as a plasma volume expander?

    a) plasma

    b) blood products

    c) Hetastarch

  • c

    A decrease in the amount of water in the body leads to ________.

    a) decreased sodium concentration

    b) increased K+ concentration

    c) increased sodium concentration

    d) none of the above.

  • cerebral edema

    Hyponatremia can cause what CNS disease?

  • replace sodium gradually

    How should we treat hyponatremia?

  • SIADH, fluid shift, excess fluid intake

    What are some causes of hyponatremia with increased fluid ?

  • thiazide

    What should not be used to treat SIADH?

  • edema, elevated BP,

    Signs & symptoms of hyponatremia in excess body fluid?

  • diarrhea, vomiting, laxatives, diuretics, hypoaldosteronism, renal salt wasting

    What are causes of hyponatremia with fluid loss?

  • postural hypotension, increased systemic vascular resistance

    Signs & symptoms of hyponatremia in low body fluid?

  • a hypertonic iv-solution with a loop diuretic to prevent fluid overload

    How do we treat hyponatremia in low body fluids?

  • electrolyte imbalance, diarrhea, fever

    What are some causes of hypernatremia?

  • D5W, hypotonic saline solution, diuretic, treat underlying cause

    How do we treat hypernatremia?