Hosam Mohamed-
hypospadias
-when the urethra is on the back of the penis.
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epispadias
-when the urethra is on the front of the penis.
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phimosis
–Tightening of the prepuce or penile foreskin that cannot be pulled back
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paraphimosis
–The foreskin is so tight and constricted that it cannot recover the glans (head) .
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peyronie disease
-a fibrosis plaque that manifests into a painful, bent erection and a presence of a hard mass at site of fibrosis.
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c
Peyronie disease affects the
a) tunica media
b) tunica intima
c) tunica albuginea
d) tunica externa
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low-flow/ischemic priapism
-stasis of blood flow in corpora cavernosa with a resultant failure of detumescence- tension release.
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high-flow/ nonischemic priapism
-involves persistent arterial flow into the corpora cavernosa
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primary priapism
- the result of conditions such as trauma, infection, and neoplasms or direct impact on the penis.
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leukemia, sickle cell, thrombocytopenia
Hematologic conditions that can cause secondary priapism? (3)
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stroke, spinal cord, lesions
Neurologic conditions that can cause secondary priapism? (3)
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hypertension, hyperlipidemia, smoking, diabetes, pelvic irradiation
Risk factors for Generalized Penile Arterial Insufficiency? (5)
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balanitis
-acute or chronic inflammation of ONLY the glans penis
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balanoposthitis
- inflammation of the glans AND prepuce
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true
Invasive carcinoma of the penis begins as a small lump or ulcer. T/F?
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inguinal
Palpable lymph nodes may be present in the ______ region.
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cryptorchidism
-occurs when one or both of the testes fail to move down from the intra-abdominal region and into the scrotum
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7-9 months
When do testicles usually descend into the scrotum?
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a
Is a swelling caused by fluid around the testicle.
a) hydrocele
b) variocele
c) hematocele
d) spermatocele
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b
Swelling caused by dilated or enlarged veins within the testicles.
a) hydrocele
b) variocele
c) hematocele
d) spermatocele
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c
Swelling that occurs when blood is between the layers of sack surrounding each testicle.
a) hydrocele
b) variocele
c) hematocele
d) spermatocele
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d
A common growth that develops right above or behind the testicle.
a) hydrocele
b) variocele
c) hematocele
d) spermatocele
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false
Epididymitis is more common in STIs than bacterial infections. T/F?
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doppler ultrasound
-a laboratory device that can show increased blood flow to testis affected by epididymitis.
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orchitis
-mumps virus in the testes
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neoplasms
-scrotal cancer
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a
A tumor confined to testes, epididymis, or spermatic cord.
a) stage I
b) stage II
c) stage III
d) stage IV
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b
A tumor that that spread to retropertioneal lymph nodes below the diaphragm.
a) stage I
b) stage II
c) stage III
d) stage IV
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c
A tumor that spreads outside the retroperitoneal nodes or above the diaphragm.
a) stage I
b) stage II
c) stage III
d) stage IV
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nonseminoma tumor
-contain more than one cell type and are less differentiated than seminomas.
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embryonal carcinoma
-the least differentiated of the tumors, with the totipotential capacity to differentiate into other nonseminomatous cell types
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periurethral; peripheral
Benign Prostatic hyperplasia occurs in the _______ while prostate cancer occurs in the _____ zones.
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confined
T1 & T2 prostate tumors are _______ to the prostate gland.
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lycopene, selenium, vitamin e
Dietary factors that can protect against prostate cancer? (3)
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5a-reductase inhibitor; finasteride
_________ & ________ are drugs that have been shown to prevent prostate cancer.
