2023-03-24T05:12:58+03:00[Europe/Moscow] en true <p>old age, racial/ethnic minority, exposure to certain chemicals/environmental conditions, low income or education</p>, <p>poor glycemic control in diabetes, hypertension, uti, urinary stones, uto, neoplasia, </p>, <p>shape &amp; position</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>blood pressure checks &amp; ultrasound </p>, <p>low blood glucose or low sodium diet</p>, <p>false; no treatment options</p>, <p>maintain fluid &amp; electrolyte balance; correct acidity levels in blood </p>, <p>a</p>, <p>d</p>, <p>low amount of amniotic fluid </p>, <p>c</p>, <p>cystic renal dysplasia, obstructive uropathy, autosomal recessive polycystic disease, unilateral agenesis</p>, <p>Cystic renal dysplasia </p>, <p>renal parenchymal malformation </p>, <p>Obstructive uropathy</p>, <p>kidney damage, kidney stones, and infection</p>, <p>pain in the side, decreased or increased urine flow, urinating at night</p>, <p>Autosomal recessive polycystic disease</p>, <p>a,d</p>, <p>b, c</p>, <p>hematouria, flank pain, high blood pressure, uti</p>, <p>Unilateral agenesis </p>, <p>c</p>, <p>a,b</p>, <p>d,e</p>, <p>inadequate renal blood flow</p>, <p>nephron damage, ischemia</p>, <p>malformations, obstruction, masses (cancer)</p>, <p>Glomerulonephritis </p>, <p>cause of acute kidney injury; account for 15% of ESRD</p>, <p>primary glomerulopathy</p>, <p>d</p>, <p>vasculitis, post-streptococcal, diabetes mellitus</p>, <p>Secondary</p>, <p>Anti GBM disease</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>a</p>, <p>b</p>, <p>vasculitis, amyloidosis, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, diabetes mellitus </p> flashcards
CH. 33 pt. 1

CH. 33 pt. 1

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  • old age, racial/ethnic minority, exposure to certain chemicals/environmental conditions, low income or education

    What are some sociodemographic factors associated with CKD?

  • poor glycemic control in diabetes, hypertension, uti, urinary stones, uto, neoplasia,

    What are some clinical factors associated with CKD?

  • shape & position

    What are the most common fetal anomalies in kidneys?

  • b

    The failure of an organ to develop normally.

    a) Agenesis

    b) Dysgenesis

    c) Neogenesis

    d) hypoplasia

  • blood pressure checks & ultrasound

    How do we monitor Dysgenesis?

  • low blood glucose or low sodium diet

    What kind of diet do we recommend for children with Agenesis?

  • false; no treatment options

    For infants and children with Agenesis, there are few treatment options when only one kidney is affected. True or false?

  • maintain fluid & electrolyte balance; correct acidity levels in blood

    How do we treat Hypoplasia?

  • a

    The complete failure of an organ to develop.

    a) Agenesis

    b) Dysgenesis

    c) Neogenesis

    d) hypoplasia

  • d

    The failure of an organ to reach normal size.

    a) Agenesis

    b) Dysgenesis

    c) Neogenesis

    d) hypoplasia

  • low amount of amniotic fluid

    What causes Potter Syndrome?

  • c

    Besides the kidneys being underdeveloped in Potter Syndrome, what other organ is underdeveloped?

    a) brain

    b) heart

    c) lungs

    d) bladder

  • cystic renal dysplasia, obstructive uropathy, autosomal recessive polycystic disease, unilateral agenesis

    What are causes of Neonatal renal failure in Potter Phenotype?

  • Cystic renal dysplasia

    -enlarged kidney distorted by variably sized cysts that may involve one or both kidneys.

  • renal parenchymal malformation

    What is the cause of Cystic Renal dysplasia?

  • Obstructive uropathy

    –is a blockage that inhibits the flow of urine through its normal path (the urinary tract), including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra

  • kidney damage, kidney stones, and infection

    Blockage of the urinary tract can lead to :

  • pain in the side, decreased or increased urine flow, urinating at night

    Symptoms of obstructive uropathy?

  • Autosomal recessive polycystic disease

    -a genetic disorder that causes both kidneys to have varying sized cysts.

  • a,d

    What are signs of Potter Syndrome in babies?

    a) kidney failure

    b) high blood pressure

    c) enlarged kidneys

    d) breathing problems

    e) microscopic blood in the urine

  • b, c

    What are signs of Potter Syndrome in children older than 1?

    a) kidney failure

    b) high blood pressure

    c) enlarged kidneys

    d) breathing problems

  • hematouria, flank pain, high blood pressure, uti

    What are signs of Potter syndrome in adults?

  • Unilateral agenesis

    - a relatively uncommon condition

    -it is the absence of one or both kidneys

  • c

    What are the Prerenal sites susceptible to kidney disease?

    a) tubules

    b) renal medulla

    c) glomerulus

    d) ureter

    e) bladder

  • a,b

    What are the Intrarenal sites that are susceptible to kidney disease?

    a) tubules

    b) renal medulla

    c) glomerulus

    d) ureter

    e) bladder

  • d,e

    What are the Post-Renal sites that are susceptible to kidney disease?

    a) tubules

    b) renal medulla

    c) glomerulus

    d) ureter

    e) bladder

  • inadequate renal blood flow

    Pre-renal disease is caused by ?

  • nephron damage, ischemia

    Intrarenal disease is caused by ?

  • malformations, obstruction, masses (cancer)

    Post-Renal disease is caused by ?

  • Glomerulonephritis

    -a group of diseases that injure the renal glomeruli

  • cause of acute kidney injury; account for 15% of ESRD

    Glomerulopathies are an important:

  • primary glomerulopathy

    -conditions where glomerular disease is the result of primary renal pathology

  • d

    Which of the following is a Primary Glomerulopathy?

    a) Diabetes mellitus

    b) Vasculitis

    c) Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

    d) IgA nephropathy

  • vasculitis, post-streptococcal, diabetes mellitus

    What are secondary glomerulopathies?

  • Secondary

    -these are systemic disorders where part of the disease process involves injury to the renal glomeruli

  • Anti GBM disease

    -circulating antibodies are directed to proteins on the basement membrane, which initiates a pro-inflammatory response.

  • a

    Which pattern can cause proteinuria

    a) Nephrotic pattern

    b) Nephritic pattern

  • b

    Which pattern can result in hematuria

    a) Nephrotic pattern

    b) Nephritic pattern

  • a

    Which pattern rarely results in acute kidney injury?

    a) Nephrotic pattern

    b) Nephritic pattern

  • b

    Which pattern can result in rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis?

    a) Nephrotic pattern

    b) Nephritic pattern

  • vasculitis, amyloidosis, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, diabetes mellitus

    secondary causes of glomerulopathy?