Bronchodilators

Theophylline, also known as 1,3-dimethylxanthine, is a methylxanthine drug used in therapy for respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma under a variety of brand names.

Tiotropium bromide (INN) is a long-acting, 24-hour, anticholinergic bronchodilator used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Aminophylline is a compound of the bronchodilator theophylline with ethylenediamine in 2:1 ratio.

Fenspiride (INN, brand names Eurespal, Pneumorel and others) is an oxazolidinone spiro compound used as a drug in the treatment of certain respiratory diseases.

Racemic epinephrine is a racemic mixture of epinephrine and is a sympathomimetic bronchodilator that is delivered by aerosol.

Oxitropium bromide (trade names Oxivent, Tersigan) is a bronchodilator indicated for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Enprofylline (3-Propylxanthine) is a xanthine derivative used in the treatment of asthma, which acts as a bronchodilator.

Eprozinol is a drug for obstructive airway disease.

Etafedrine (INN) or ethylephedrine is a long-acting bronchodilator and has the brand name Nethaprin.

Ethylnorepinephrine (Etanor, Bronkephrine, Butanefrine) is a sympathomimetic and bronchodilator related to norepinephrine.

Epinephrine, also known as adrenalin or adrenaline, is primarily a medication and a hormone.

The combination preparation ipratropium bromide/salbutamol is a formulation containing ipratropium bromide (an anticholinergic) and salbutamol sulfate (albuterol sulfate, a β2-adrenergic receptor agonist) used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma (not an FDA approved usage).

Pipoxizine (INN) is a first-generation antihistamine as well as serotonin antagonist which is closely related structurally to antihistamines of the diphenylmethane/piperazine family.

Aclidinium/formoterol (trade names Duaklir and Brimica) is a combination drug for inhalation, used in the management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Nepadutant (INN) (code name MEN-11420) is a glycosylated bicyclic cyclohexapeptide drug which acts as a highly selective NK2 receptor antagonist.

Ipratropium bromide, sold under the trade name Atrovent among others, is a medication which opens up the medium and large airways in the lungs.